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单词 moth-eaten
释义

moth-eatenadj.

Brit. /ˈmɒθˌiːtn/, U.S. /ˈmɔθˌitn/, /ˈmɑθˌitn/
Forms: see moth n.1 and eat v.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: moth n.1, eaten.
Etymology: < moth n.1 + eaten, past participle of eat v. Compare earlier moth-fretten adj.
Eaten away or destroyed by or as by moths; (of a person, clothing, etc.) shabby. Also: antiquated, time-worn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > by loss of material or wasted > moth-eaten
moth-frettenOE
moth-eatenc1400
mothy1598
mochy1825
mothed1835
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated
moth-frettenOE
antiquate?a1425
antique?1532
rusty1549
moth-eaten1551
musty1575
worm-eatenc1575
overyear1584
out of date1589
old-fashioned1592
out of date1592
worm-eat1597
old-fashion1599
ancient1601
outdated1616
out-of-fashion1623
over-aged1623
superannuateda1634
thorough-old1639
overdateda1641
trunk-hosea1643
antiquitated1645
antiquated1654
out-of-fashioned1671
unmodern1731
of the old school1749
auld-farrant1750
old-fangled1764
fossila1770
fogram1772
passé1775
unmodernized1775
oxidated1791
moss-covered1792
square-toeda1797
old-fashionable1807
pigtail1817
behind the times1826
slow1827
fossilized1828
rococo1836
antiquish1838
old-timey1850
out of season1850
moss-grown1851
old style1858
antiqued1859
pigtaily1859
prehistoric1859
backdated1862
played1864
fossiled1866
bygone1869
mossy-backed1870
old-worldly1878
past-time1889
outmoded1896
dated1900
brontosaurian1909
antiquey1926
horse-and-buggy1926
vintage1928
Neolithic1934
time-warped1938
demoded1941
steam age1941
hairy1946
old school1946
rinky-dink1946
time warp1954
Palaeolithic1957
retardataire1958
throwback1968
wally1969
antwacky1975
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. x. 362 Owre bakkes, i. panni, þat moth-eten be.
1442 Inventory in Proc. Soc. Antiquaries London (1870–3) 5 121 (MED) ij bankers lyned with Canvas of Cowchid Werke moghteten..vj quisshenes of rede and grene, old and moghteten.
?a1475 Lessons of Dirige (Douce) 278 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 130 (MED) The whyche as rotyng shall consume, And fare as mowthe-eten cloth.
1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Aiii Whatsoeuer is not stuffed full of olde moughteaten wordes.
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) 211 He..was reading on an old motheaten booke.
1604 T. Middleton Blacke Bk. in Wks. (1885) VIII. 28 Away I scudded in the musty moth-eaten habit.
a1660 in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1880) III. 85 Sufficient motiue to moue the moat-eaten conferences of these poysonall anti-Catholicks.
1750 G. G. Beekman Let. 3 Dec. in Beekman Mercantile Papers (1956) I. 135 Remnants of Shop goods and most of them much MothEaten and not Genuinely Charged.
1796 M. Robinson Angelina I. 241 Like a bale of cotton..grown yellow by keeping, and moth-eaten by ill-nature.
1809 E. S. Barrett Setting Sun I. 28 The old system is moth-eaten, and kings have had a severe lesson.
1882 J. Hawthorne Fortune's Fool (1883) i. x The mortality symbolised by the poor moth-eaten clothes.
1910 Westm. Gaz. 8 Mar. 5/2 Even in its modern application the use of hot air is vividly reminiscent of the Montgolfier age... The process is a moth-eaten one.
1934 P. G. Wodehouse Right ho, Jeeves xii. 146 A night's rest had effected no improvement... He was looking rather more moth-eaten than when I had seen him last.
1952 Good Housek. (U.S. ed.) Dec. 35/1 (advt.) ‘I won't promenade all over town in this moth-eaten red union suit!’ thundered Elmer.
1984 L. Deighton Mexico Set xii. 216 Lothar Koch was a small motheaten man, with dark-ringed troubled eyes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1400
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