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单词 monticuliporoid
释义

monticuliporoidadj.n.

Brit. /ˌmɒntᵻkjuːˈlɪpərɔɪd/, U.S. /ˌmɑn(t)əˌkjuˈlɪpəˌrɔɪd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Monticulipora , -oid suffix.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Monticulipora, genus name (A. d'Orbigny Prodrome de paléontol. stratigr. universelle I. 25 (completed 1847, published 1850, and cited in Rev. mag. zool. (1849) 1 503) < classical Latin monticulus monticule n. + post-classical Latin -pora : see madrepore n.) + -oid suffix.
Palaeontology.
A. adj.
Of or relating to the genus Monticulipora or related genera of massive stony colonial bryozoans found as fossils from early Palaeozoic times.In the 19th cent. monticuliporoids were widely believed to be corals, but are now recognized as bryozoans, chiefly of the stenolaemate order Trepostomata.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [adjective] > of or relating to the Anthozoa > of or relating to genus Monticulipora
monticuliporoid1881
1881 H. A. Nicholson Genus Monticulipora 12 Some other Monticuliporoid type.
1883 H. A. Nicholson in Ann. Nat. Hist. 13 117 The Monticuliporoid Corals of the Wenlock Limestone.
1888 U. P. James & J. F. James (title) Monograph of the monticuliporoid corals of the Cincinnati group.
1934 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 116 296 It was the presence of these so-called pores which led the authors to assign this species to the Favositidae, in spite of its obvious monticuliporoid appearance.
1960 W. H. Easton Invertebr. Paleontol. vii. 250 The ‘Monticuliporoid Controversy’ was irrefutably solved in 1912 when the presence of protoecia and ancestroecia was demonstrated in thin sections of Monticulipora.
B. n.
A bryozoan of the group typified by the genus Monticulipora.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [noun] > class Anthozoa Actinozoa > member of genus Monticulipora
monticuliporoid1881
1881 H. A. Nicholson Genus Monticulipora 12 This character being common to many Monticuliporoids.
1883 H. A. Nicholson in Ann. Nat. Hist. 13 117 Some of the commoner Wenlock Monticuliporoids.
1888 U. P. James & J. F. James Monogr. Monticuliporoid Corals 131 The zoological position of the Monticuliporoids is a question which has been discussed from two sides, one party considering the group as Corals, and the opposite as Bryozoans.
1912 Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 23 357 (title) Development and systematic position of the monticuliporoids.
1953 R. G. Bassler in R. C. Moore Treat. Invertebr. Paleontol. G. 91/1 The Trepostomata include the greater part of the so-called monticuliporoids, which for a long time were regarded as corals.
1978 Paleobiology 4 333 (table) Bryozoa... Monticuliporoid? (laminar encruster).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1881
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