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单词 montessori
释义

Montessorin.

Brit. /ˌmɒntᵻˈsɔːri/, U.S. /ˌmɑn(t)əˈsɔri/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Montessori.
Etymology: < the name of Maria Montessori (1870–1952), Italian physician and educationist, who devised the system.
I. Compounds.
1. attributive. Designating or relating to the child-centred educational system devised by Maria Montessori, which emphasizes the individual development of young children through free but guided play with apparatus designed to encourage curiosity and sense perception. Hence more generally: designating any non-traditional teaching method, system, etc., that seeks to develop natural interests and abilities in young children, esp. through experiential learning.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > [adjective] > system of education
Lancasterian1807
heuristical1819
Pestalozzian1826
heuristic1844
progressive1860
Philanthropinist1864
Chautauqua1873
Froebelian1873
Fröbel1875
co-educational1881
extramural1884
Arnoldian1888
co-ed1889
Montessori1912
Montessorian1912
work–study1924
essentialist1938
bilateral1947
Piagetian1960
open-ended1961
home-schooling1963
Nuffield1964
binary1965
1912 A. E. George tr. M. Montessori (title) The Montessori method.
1919 E. Wharton French Ways vi. i. 101 What is the fundamental principle of the Montessori system? It is the development of the child's individuality, unrestricted by the traditional nursery discipline.
1929 J. van Druten After All iii. ii. 114 Even if you do succeed in turning our kids' home into a sort of..Montessori school of confidence.
1964 New Society 13 Feb. 16/3 The period 1915–30 was a time for trying out experimental methods:..the Dalton Plan, the Junior Republics, the Montessori system.
1972 ‘E. Lathen’ Longer the Thread viii. 81 I was thinking of something much more ambitious—with preschool training, possibly Montessori teachers.
1996 J. Grenfell-Hill Growing up in Wales 127 It seems to me that it must have been a school of the Montessori method: because we learned by doing.
II. Simple uses.
2. The Montessori educational system or its methods.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > [noun] > systematic education > systems of
university extension1839
Philanthropinism1842
Arnoldismc1845
co-education1852
Pestalozzianism1859
kindergartenism1872
secularism1872
community education1873
Froebelism1879
co-ed1886
extramuralism1892
vocationalism1901
heurism1909
sandwich1913
Montessori1917
Montessorianism1917
Juku system1931
polytechnization1932
day release1936
essentialism1939
comprehensivization1958
multitracking1989
1917 A. S. Neill Dominie Dismissed vii. 96 But I thought that was your line..Montessori and all that kind of thing!
1949 G. B. Shaw Let. in To a Young Actress (1960) 188 Montessori is all right while the children are under six, but no use afterwards.
1988 Here's Health May 41/1 There are those who say that Montessori offers too much, too soon,..that a child can only take so much.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1912
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