单词 | montessori |
释义 | Montessorin. I. Compounds. 1. attributive. Designating or relating to the child-centred educational system devised by Maria Montessori, which emphasizes the individual development of young children through free but guided play with apparatus designed to encourage curiosity and sense perception. Hence more generally: designating any non-traditional teaching method, system, etc., that seeks to develop natural interests and abilities in young children, esp. through experiential learning. ΘΚΠ society > education > [adjective] > system of education Lancasterian1807 heuristical1819 Pestalozzian1826 heuristic1844 progressive1860 Philanthropinist1864 Chautauqua1873 Froebelian1873 Fröbel1875 co-educational1881 extramural1884 Arnoldian1888 co-ed1889 Montessori1912 Montessorian1912 work–study1924 essentialist1938 bilateral1947 Piagetian1960 open-ended1961 home-schooling1963 Nuffield1964 binary1965 1912 A. E. George tr. M. Montessori (title) The Montessori method. 1919 E. Wharton French Ways vi. i. 101 What is the fundamental principle of the Montessori system? It is the development of the child's individuality, unrestricted by the traditional nursery discipline. 1929 J. van Druten After All iii. ii. 114 Even if you do succeed in turning our kids' home into a sort of..Montessori school of confidence. 1964 New Society 13 Feb. 16/3 The period 1915–30 was a time for trying out experimental methods:..the Dalton Plan, the Junior Republics, the Montessori system. 1972 ‘E. Lathen’ Longer the Thread viii. 81 I was thinking of something much more ambitious—with preschool training, possibly Montessori teachers. 1996 J. Grenfell-Hill Growing up in Wales 127 It seems to me that it must have been a school of the Montessori method: because we learned by doing. II. Simple uses. 2. The Montessori educational system or its methods. ΘΚΠ society > education > [noun] > systematic education > systems of university extension1839 Philanthropinism1842 Arnoldismc1845 co-education1852 Pestalozzianism1859 kindergartenism1872 secularism1872 community education1873 Froebelism1879 co-ed1886 extramuralism1892 vocationalism1901 heurism1909 sandwich1913 Montessori1917 Montessorianism1917 Juku system1931 polytechnization1932 day release1936 essentialism1939 comprehensivization1958 multitracking1989 1917 A. S. Neill Dominie Dismissed vii. 96 But I thought that was your line..Montessori and all that kind of thing! 1949 G. B. Shaw Let. in To a Young Actress (1960) 188 Montessori is all right while the children are under six, but no use afterwards. 1988 Here's Health May 41/1 There are those who say that Montessori offers too much, too soon,..that a child can only take so much. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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