moroseadj.¹n.

Brit.

/mɒˈrəʊs/, U.S.

/mɔˈroʊs/,

/məˈroʊs/

Forms: 1500s– morose, 1600s moross.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mōrōsus.

Etymology: < classical Latin mōrōsus hard to please, difficult, exacting, pernickety, (of an activity, time of life, etc.) marked by pernicketiness, also as noun denoting a person showing these characteristics < mōr- , mōs manner (see moral adj.) + -ōsus -ose suffix¹. Compare French morose (of a person) gloomy, glum, inclined to dissatisfaction, (of a thing, situation, etc.) dreary, gloomy (1618). Compare moroso n.

A. adj.¹

a. Of persons, or their attributes, behaviour, etc.: sullen, gloomy, sour-tempered, unsocial.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adjective]

moodyc1300

distemprec1374

melancholiana1393

solein1399

darkc1440

gloomingc1440

girning1447

melancholyc1450

tetrical1528

tetric1533

distemperate1548

morose1565

sullen1570

stunt1581

humorous1590

gloomya1593

muddy1592

clum1599

dortya1605

humoursome1607

distempereda1616

musty1620

grum1640

agelastic1666

fusty1668

purdy1668

ill-humoured1693

gurly1721

mumpish1721

sunking1724

tetricous1727

sumphish1728

stunkard1737

sulky1744

muggard1746

farouche1765

sombrea1767

glumpy1780

glumpish1800

tiffy1810

splenitive1815

stuffy1825

liverish1828

troglodytish1866

glummy1884

humpy1889

scowly1951

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [adjective] > morose or sulking

solein1399

morose1565

sulky1744

sulkinga1777

troglodytish1866

troglodytic1871

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Morosus, waywarde: frowarde: overthwarte: morose: diuers in condition: harde to please.

1694 F. Bragge Pract. Disc. Parables xiv. 458 They were..of very morose countenances, as greatly mortified, and strangers to the world.

1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. iii. 58 That Minister was Galbet,..a Person..of a morose and sour Complection.

1775 W. Mason Mem. in T. Gray Poems 119 He was also morose, unsocial, and obstinate.

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 242 There are very few so obstinately morose, as to be uninfluenced by the opinions of others.

1853 C. Brontë Villette I. xi. 201 She looked stony and stern, almost mortified and morose.

1895 S. Crane Red Badge of Courage xxiii. 224 The third captive sat with a morose countenance.

1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage lxxvii. 401 He was unused to alcohol, and it affected him quickly, but his drunkenness was savage and morose.

1969 M. Angelou I know why Caged Bird Sings xiii. 86 There is nothing more appalling than a constantly morose child.

1997 Guardian 4 July (Friday Review section) 18/5 A penchant for morose self-analysis set to strumalong guitar.

b. In extended use.

ΚΠ

1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 263 The Carp is a Fish complicated of a moross Mixture, and a torpid Motion.

1902 A. Lang Hist. Scotl. II. v. 104 Mary's arrival was darkened by the morose climate.

1992 Dogs Today (BNC) Apr. 35 A luggage van containing an enormous, hairy, and morose dog in one corner.

c. Of an outlook, opinion, philosophy, etc.: pessimistic, gloomy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective]

ungladc888

wearyc888

drearyc1000

dreary-moodOE

heavyc1000

unmerryOE

droopy?c1225

mournc1275

sada1300

languishinga1325

amayedc1330

matec1330

unlightc1330

unblissful1340

lowa1382

mishappyc1390

dullc1393

elengely1393

droopinga1400

heavy-hearteda1400

joylessa1400

sytefula1400

mornifc1400

tristy?c1400

lightless?1406

heartlessa1413

tristc1420

amatec1425

languoring?c1425

mirthlessc1430

heavisome1435

darkc1440

gloomingc1440

comfortlessc1460

amateda1470

chermatc1475

tristfula1492

lustless?1507

dolorous1513

ruthful1513

downcast1521

deject1528

heartsicka1529

lumpisha1535

coolc1540

dowlyc1540

glum1547

discouraged1548

uncheerfulc1555

dumpish1560

out of heart1565

sadded1566

amoped1573

tristive1578

desolated1580

dejected1581

à la mort1586

delightless1589

afflicted1590

gladless1590

groanful1590

gloomya1593

muddy1592

sitheful1592

cloudy1594

leaden-hearted1596

disconsolated1598

clum1599

life-weary1599

spiritless1600

dusky1602

chop-fallen1604

flat1604

disanimated1605

jaw-fallen1605

moped1606

chap-fallen1608

decheerful1608

uncheerful1612

lacklustrea1616

pulled1616

dumpya1618

depressed1621

head-hung1632

grum1640

downa1644

dispirited1647

down-at-mouth1649

down in (rarely of) the mouth1649

unhearted1650

sunlessa1658

sadful1658

unlightened1659

chagrin1665

saddened1665

damp1667

moping1674

desponding1688

tristitious1694

unenjoying1697

unraised1697

unheartya1699

unked1698

despondent1699

dismal1705

unjoyful1709

unrejoiced1714

dreara1717

disheartened1720

mumpish1721

unrejoicing1726

downhearted1742

out of spirits1745

chagrineda1754

low-spirited1753

sombrea1767

black-blooded1771

glumpy1780

oorie1787

sombrous1789

morose1791

Novemberish1793

glumpish1800

mopeful1800

die-away1802

blue-devilish1804

blue-devilled1807

malagrugrous1818

down in the hip1826

yonderly1828

sunshineless1831

downfaced1832

broody1851

in a (or the) trough1856

blue-devilly1871

drooped1873

glummy1884

pippy1886

humpy1889

pipped1914

lousy1933

pissed1943

crappy1956

doomy1961

bummed1970

1791 W. Maxwell in J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1770 I. 340 His philosophy..was by no means morose and cynical.

1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice I. ii. iv. 177 Morbid and morose philosophy, begot by a proud spirit on a lonely heart.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. i. 3 No man who is correctly informed as to the past will be disposed to take a morose or desponding view of the present.

1861 J. A. Alexander Gospel Jesus Christ xiv. 194 Pleasures which a more morose religion would proscribe as dangerous.

1881 Bp. Thorold Gospel of Christ Pref. Surely it is a morose religionism that fears knowledge, or distrusts science.

1993 R. Hughes Culture of Complaint i. 36 The 80s brought the fulfillment of Kenneth Galbraith's morose aphorism about America's recoil from the memory of New Deal Policies.

†2. Of a thing: intractable. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or intractable (of things)

wickc1330

riotous1340

wickeda1352

untreatablec1374

frowarda1400

inobedient1495

stubborn?1518

unwieldya1538

unruly1548

wieldlessa1560

hard1560

untoward1566

tickle1570

churlish1577

unwieldsome1579

rebellious1587

disobedient1588

unframeable1593

unwilling1593

untractable1601

unmanageable1606

intractable1607

surly1609

unwedgeablea1616

dogged1627

uncontrollable1648

obdurate1651

morose1652

uncompliant1659

sullen1678

unpliant1716

ungovernable1773

sulky1867

intractile1880

unwieldly1881

bunglesome1915

1652 L. S. Natures Dowrie xxii. 53 This knot is somewhat morose, and will not easily be untied.

†3. Scrupulous, painstaking. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > scrupulously careful or attentive to detail

curious1570

nice1589

particular1616

scrupulous1638

elaborate1649

morose1695

minutiose1868

minutious1891

meticulous1952

1695 J. Edwards Disc. conc. Old & New-Test. III. xii. 482 He was a very Morose Interpreter.

1696 R. Bentley Of Revel. & Messias 10 Unworthy of the most cautious and morose searcher of truth.

B. n.

With plural agreement. With the. Morose people as a class. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 275 This to delight, to moue, and to allure with wiles, euen the refractory, and morose.

1711 J. Swift Argument abolishing Christianity in Misc. Prose & Verse 173 Convents..which are so many Retreats for the Speculative, the Melancholy, the Proud, the Silent, the Politick and the Morose.

1762 O. Goldsmith Life R. Nash 40 Let the morose and grave censure an attention to forms and ceremonies.

1833 R. H. Dana Tom Thornton in Poems & Prose Writings 154 Good fortune has something joyous in it, even to the morose.

2002 www.amazon.com 5 Apr. (O.E.D. Archive) Listmania! Music for the Morose.

Compounds

Complementary and parasynthetic.

morose-looking adj.

ΚΠ

1845 G. P. R. James Arrah Neil I. ii. 19 The elder of the two was a hard-featured, somewhat morose-looking personage.

1995 D. Ray Kangaroo Paws 103 George Laughlin, who recalled Lawrence as ‘a morose-looking fellow’.

morose-natured adj.

ΚΠ

1884 J. Payn Some Lit. Recoll. 62 A morose-natured man.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

moroseadj.²

Brit.

/mɒˈrəʊs/, U.S.

/mɔˈroʊs/,

/məˈroʊs/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin morōsus.

Etymology: < classical Latin morōsus (late 2nd cent. a.d.) < mora delay (see mora n.¹) + -ōsus -ose suffix¹. With sense 1 compare French délectation morose (1863). With sense 2 compare Italian moroso (1686), Spanish moroso (c1580). Compare earlier morous adj., morosous adj.Thomas Aquinas ( Summa Theologiae ii. 1. Question 31. Article 2; Question 74. Article 6) uses morosa delectatio as a term already established, and discusses its meaning, connecting it with mora delay and its derivative immorārī to linger upon. Compare Augustine De Civit. Dei xxii. xxiii, Ne in eo quod male delectat vel visio vel cogitatio remoretur (lest sight or thought dwell too long on some evil thing which gives us pleasure).

1. Theology. Of a thought or feeling: wrongly or sinfully prolonged or dwelt upon. Now rare. morose delectation n. the habit of dwelling with enjoyment upon evil thoughts.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > [adjective] > dwelling on evil with delight

morousc1443

morosous1616

morose1645

society > morality > moral evil > [noun] > delight in evil > specific

morose delectation1970

1645 H. Hammond Pract. Catech. ii. vi. 188 All morose thoughts i.e. dwelling or insisting on that image, or phansying of such uncleane matter with delectation.

1655 W. Nicholson Plain Expos. Catech. ii. 123 In this Commandment are forbidden..All that feeds this sin [sc. adultery], or are incentives to it: as..3. Morose thoughts, that dwell on the phansy with delight.

1970 P. O'Brian Master & Commander (new ed.) viii. 254 Indeed, it is not far from morose delectation.

†2. Roman Law. Chargeable with undue delay in the assertion of a claim, etc. Cf. mora n.¹ 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) iii. 449 If he is Morose (a debtor chargeable with mora).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	morose
释义	moroseadj.¹n. Brit. /mɒˈrəʊs/, U.S. /mɔˈroʊs/, /məˈroʊs/ Forms: 1500s– morose, 1600s moross. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mōrōsus. Etymology: < classical Latin mōrōsus hard to please, difficult, exacting, pernickety, (of an activity, time of life, etc.) marked by pernicketiness, also as noun denoting a person showing these characteristics < mōr- , mōs manner (see moral adj.) + -ōsus -ose suffix¹. Compare French morose (of a person) gloomy, glum, inclined to dissatisfaction, (of a thing, situation, etc.) dreary, gloomy (1618). Compare moroso n. A. adj.¹ 1. a. Of persons, or their attributes, behaviour, etc.: sullen, gloomy, sour-tempered, unsocial. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adjective] moodyc1300 distemprec1374 melancholiana1393 solein1399 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 girning1447 melancholyc1450 tetrical1528 tetric1533 distemperate1548 morose1565 sullen1570 stunt1581 humorous1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 clum1599 dortya1605 humoursome1607 distempereda1616 musty1620 grum1640 agelastic1666 fusty1668 purdy1668 ill-humoured1693 gurly1721 mumpish1721 sunking1724 tetricous1727 sumphish1728 stunkard1737 sulky1744 muggard1746 farouche1765 sombrea1767 glumpy1780 glumpish1800 tiffy1810 splenitive1815 stuffy1825 liverish1828 troglodytish1866 glummy1884 humpy1889 scowly1951 society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [adjective] > morose or sulking solein1399 morose1565 sulky1744 sulkinga1777 troglodytish1866 troglodytic1871 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Morosus, waywarde: frowarde: overthwarte: morose: diuers in condition: harde to please. 1694 F. Bragge Pract. Disc. Parables xiv. 458 They were..of very morose countenances, as greatly mortified, and strangers to the world. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. iii. 58 That Minister was Galbet,..a Person..of a morose and sour Complection. 1775 W. Mason Mem. in T. Gray Poems 119 He was also morose, unsocial, and obstinate. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 242 There are very few so obstinately morose, as to be uninfluenced by the opinions of others. 1853 C. Brontë Villette I. xi. 201 She looked stony and stern, almost mortified and morose. 1895 S. Crane Red Badge of Courage xxiii. 224 The third captive sat with a morose countenance. 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage lxxvii. 401 He was unused to alcohol, and it affected him quickly, but his drunkenness was savage and morose. 1969 M. Angelou I know why Caged Bird Sings xiii. 86 There is nothing more appalling than a constantly morose child. 1997 Guardian 4 July (Friday Review section) 18/5 A penchant for morose self-analysis set to strumalong guitar. b. In extended use. ΚΠ 1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 263 The Carp is a Fish complicated of a moross Mixture, and a torpid Motion. 1902 A. Lang Hist. Scotl. II. v. 104 Mary's arrival was darkened by the morose climate. 1992 Dogs Today (BNC) Apr. 35 A luggage van containing an enormous, hairy, and morose dog in one corner. c. Of an outlook, opinion, philosophy, etc.: pessimistic, gloomy. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] ungladc888 wearyc888 drearyc1000 dreary-moodOE heavyc1000 unmerryOE droopy?c1225 mournc1275 sada1300 languishinga1325 amayedc1330 matec1330 unlightc1330 unblissful1340 lowa1382 mishappyc1390 dullc1393 elengely1393 droopinga1400 heavy-hearteda1400 joylessa1400 sytefula1400 mornifc1400 tristy?c1400 lightless?1406 heartlessa1413 tristc1420 amatec1425 languoring?c1425 mirthlessc1430 heavisome1435 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 comfortlessc1460 amateda1470 chermatc1475 tristfula1492 lustless?1507 dolorous1513 ruthful1513 downcast1521 deject1528 heartsicka1529 lumpisha1535 coolc1540 dowlyc1540 glum1547 discouraged1548 uncheerfulc1555 dumpish1560 out of heart1565 sadded1566 amoped1573 tristive1578 desolated1580 dejected1581 à la mort1586 delightless1589 afflicted1590 gladless1590 groanful1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 sitheful1592 cloudy1594 leaden-hearted1596 disconsolated1598 clum1599 life-weary1599 spiritless1600 dusky1602 chop-fallen1604 flat1604 disanimated1605 jaw-fallen1605 moped1606 chap-fallen1608 decheerful1608 uncheerful1612 lacklustrea1616 pulled1616 dumpya1618 depressed1621 head-hung1632 grum1640 downa1644 dispirited1647 down-at-mouth1649 down in (rarely of) the mouth1649 unhearted1650 sunlessa1658 sadful1658 unlightened1659 chagrin1665 saddened1665 damp1667 moping1674 desponding1688 tristitious1694 unenjoying1697 unraised1697 unheartya1699 unked1698 despondent1699 dismal1705 unjoyful1709 unrejoiced1714 dreara1717 disheartened1720 mumpish1721 unrejoicing1726 downhearted1742 out of spirits1745 chagrineda1754 low-spirited1753 sombrea1767 black-blooded1771 glumpy1780 oorie1787 sombrous1789 morose1791 Novemberish1793 glumpish1800 mopeful1800 die-away1802 blue-devilish1804 blue-devilled1807 malagrugrous1818 down in the hip1826 yonderly1828 sunshineless1831 downfaced1832 broody1851 in a (or the) trough1856 blue-devilly1871 drooped1873 glummy1884 pippy1886 humpy1889 pipped1914 lousy1933 pissed1943 crappy1956 doomy1961 bummed1970 1791 W. Maxwell in J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1770 I. 340 His philosophy..was by no means morose and cynical. 1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice I. ii. iv. 177 Morbid and morose philosophy, begot by a proud spirit on a lonely heart. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. i. 3 No man who is correctly informed as to the past will be disposed to take a morose or desponding view of the present. 1861 J. A. Alexander Gospel Jesus Christ xiv. 194 Pleasures which a more morose religion would proscribe as dangerous. 1881 Bp. Thorold Gospel of Christ Pref. Surely it is a morose religionism that fears knowledge, or distrusts science. 1993 R. Hughes Culture of Complaint i. 36 The 80s brought the fulfillment of Kenneth Galbraith's morose aphorism about America's recoil from the memory of New Deal Policies. †2. Of a thing: intractable. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or intractable (of things) wickc1330 riotous1340 wickeda1352 untreatablec1374 frowarda1400 inobedient1495 stubborn?1518 unwieldya1538 unruly1548 wieldlessa1560 hard1560 untoward1566 tickle1570 churlish1577 unwieldsome1579 rebellious1587 disobedient1588 unframeable1593 unwilling1593 untractable1601 unmanageable1606 intractable1607 surly1609 unwedgeablea1616 dogged1627 uncontrollable1648 obdurate1651 morose1652 uncompliant1659 sullen1678 unpliant1716 ungovernable1773 sulky1867 intractile1880 unwieldly1881 bunglesome1915 1652 L. S. Natures Dowrie xxii. 53 This knot is somewhat morose, and will not easily be untied. †3. Scrupulous, painstaking. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > scrupulously careful or attentive to detail curious1570 nice1589 particular1616 scrupulous1638 elaborate1649 morose1695 minutiose1868 minutious1891 meticulous1952 1695 J. Edwards Disc. conc. Old & New-Test. III. xii. 482 He was a very Morose Interpreter. 1696 R. Bentley Of Revel. & Messias 10 Unworthy of the most cautious and morose searcher of truth. B. n. With plural agreement. With the. Morose people as a class. Now rare. ΚΠ 1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 275 This to delight, to moue, and to allure with wiles, euen the refractory, and morose. 1711 J. Swift Argument abolishing Christianity in Misc. Prose & Verse 173 Convents..which are so many Retreats for the Speculative, the Melancholy, the Proud, the Silent, the Politick and the Morose. 1762 O. Goldsmith Life R. Nash 40 Let the morose and grave censure an attention to forms and ceremonies. 1833 R. H. Dana Tom Thornton in Poems & Prose Writings 154 Good fortune has something joyous in it, even to the morose. 2002 www.amazon.com 5 Apr. (O.E.D. Archive) Listmania! Music for the Morose. Compounds Complementary and parasynthetic. morose-looking adj. ΚΠ 1845 G. P. R. James Arrah Neil I. ii. 19 The elder of the two was a hard-featured, somewhat morose-looking personage. 1995 D. Ray Kangaroo Paws 103 George Laughlin, who recalled Lawrence as ‘a morose-looking fellow’. morose-natured adj. ΚΠ 1884 J. Payn Some Lit. Recoll. 62 A morose-natured man. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). moroseadj.² Brit. /mɒˈrəʊs/, U.S. /mɔˈroʊs/, /məˈroʊs/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin morōsus. Etymology: < classical Latin morōsus (late 2nd cent. a.d.) < mora delay (see mora n.¹) + -ōsus -ose suffix¹. With sense 1 compare French délectation morose (1863). With sense 2 compare Italian moroso (1686), Spanish moroso (c1580). Compare earlier morous adj., morosous adj.Thomas Aquinas ( Summa Theologiae ii. 1. Question 31. Article 2; Question 74. Article 6) uses morosa delectatio as a term already established, and discusses its meaning, connecting it with mora delay and its derivative immorārī to linger upon. Compare Augustine De Civit. Dei xxii. xxiii, Ne in eo quod male delectat vel visio vel cogitatio remoretur (lest sight or thought dwell too long on some evil thing which gives us pleasure). 1. Theology. Of a thought or feeling: wrongly or sinfully prolonged or dwelt upon. Now rare. morose delectation n. the habit of dwelling with enjoyment upon evil thoughts. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > [adjective] > dwelling on evil with delight morousc1443 morosous1616 morose1645 society > morality > moral evil > [noun] > delight in evil > specific morose delectation1970 1645 H. Hammond Pract. Catech. ii. vi. 188 All morose thoughts i.e. dwelling or insisting on that image, or phansying of such uncleane matter with delectation. 1655 W. Nicholson Plain Expos. Catech. ii. 123 In this Commandment are forbidden..All that feeds this sin [sc. adultery], or are incentives to it: as..3. Morose thoughts, that dwell on the phansy with delight. 1970 P. O'Brian Master & Commander (new ed.) viii. 254 Indeed, it is not far from morose delectation. †2. Roman Law. Chargeable with undue delay in the assertion of a claim, etc. Cf. mora n.¹ 1. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) iii. 449 If he is Morose (a debtor chargeable with mora). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹n.1565adj.²1645
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moroseadj.1n.

Compounds

moroseadj.2

moroseadj.¹n.

moroseadj.²