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单词 montanist
释义

Montanistn.adj.

Brit. /ˈmɒntənɪst/, U.S. /ˈmɑn(t)ənəst/
Forms: 1500s Montanust, 1500s– Montanist.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Montanus , -ist suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Montanus (see Montanism n.) + -ist suffix. Compare Middle French montaniste noun (1586), French montaniste adjective (1840).If it is not a transmission error, the form Montanust may reflect the ending of the name Montanus.
Christian Church.
A. n.
A follower of the teachings of Montanus; an adherent of Montanism.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Montanism > [noun] > person
Montanist1565
Pepuzian1565
Cataphrygian1607
Phrygian1607
Proclian1619
Priscillian1620
Proclianite1648
Pepusite1655
Priscillianist1685
Tertullianist1710
1565 W. Alley Πτωχομυσεῖον iv. f.134 At last he fell into many errors..and became a Montanust.
1574 R. Bristow Briefe Treat. Plaine Wayes To Rdr. sig. *iiij In the first hundred yeares after Christ, were these false masters aforesaid... In the second,..the Alogians, the Montanistes, the Angelikes.
1653 R. Baxter Christian Concord 69 Some Arians, Nestorians, Monothelites, Montanists, denied the souls immortality.
1671 F. S. tr. J. Daille XLIX. Serm. Colossians ii. 2 The stations, the xerofagies, and other disciplines of the Montanists.
1702 L. Echard Gen. Eccl. Hist. iii. iv. 374 Tertullian..began to incline towards the Errors of the Montanists.
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 225 Those Montanists were call'd also Cataphrygians, Spiritualists, Apostolicks, [etc.].
1833 T. Moore Trav. Irish Gentleman in Search Relig. I. 263 The Montanists..took it on the word of their founder that he was the very Paraclete promised by the Redeemer.
1897 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 7 442 The church was trying to compile an authoritative canon, in order to give unity and stability to herself,..as against the innovations of..Montanists and others.
1930 W. R. Inge Christian Ethics & Mod. Problems iii. 114 The Montanists attached special importance to ‘xerophagy’, which means abstinence from anything juicy or liquid, except water.
1992 C. G. Flegg Gathered under Apostles i. 3 He was prepared to recognize some good in the Catholic Apostolic body..but he saw them as latter-day Montanists.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of Montanism or Montanists.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Montanism > [adjective]
Montanical1607
Pepuzian?1609
Montanistical1620
Montanistic1645
Proclian1709
Montanista1729
a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 29 The Great and brave Turtullian..Unto Montanist Errours is inclin'de.
1859 P. Schaff Hist. Christian Church (an. 1–311) 300 The Montanist prophets.
1875 J. B. Lightfoot St. Paul's Epist. Colossians (1876) 98 She [sc. Phrygia] was the mother of Montanist enthusiasm.
1911 Catholic Encycl. XII. 264/1 The opposition comes, not from a Catholic bishop, but from a Montanist heretic.
1956 Philos. Q. 6 214 The inference drawn by..Tertullian, in a defence of Montanist innovations, is that except for the Rule of Faith all theoretical and practical truths are open to revision.
1997 Church Times 12 Dec. 12/1 Primitive Christianity, as exemplified in the Gospels, and extending as late as the Montanist movement in the 70s, was the heir to a great many of the apocalyptic concepts found in the Scrolls.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1565
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