Montagun.¹

Brit.

/ˈmɒntəɡjuː/, U.S.

/ˈmɑn(t)əɡju/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Montagu.

Etymology: < the name of George Montagu (1751–1815), British naturalist.All senses reflect earlier uses of Montagui (genitive), Montacuti (genitive), and Montacuta , scientific Latin forms corresponding to the surname Montagu (in the latter forms, apparently introduced in zoological use by W. Turton, the surname being apprehended as < French mont agu ), in forming scientific Latin species and genus names. With sense 1 (Montagu's sucker , etc.), compare scientific Latin name Cyclopterus (now Liparis) montagui (E. Donovan in Nat. Hist. Brit. Fishes (1804) III. plate lxviii; listed as C. Montacuti by W. Turton Brit. Fauna (1807) I. 115). The species was discovered by Montagu and named in compliment to him. With sense 2a (Montagu's Venus ), compare former scientific Latin name Venus montagui (L. W. Dillwyn Descriptive Catal. Recent Shells (1817) I. 167; listed as V. montacuti by W. Turton: see quot. 1819 for Montagu's Venus n. at sense 2a). The species was discovered by Montagu (who described it under the name of Venus compressa ). With sense 2b (Montagu shell ), compare scientific Latin genus name Montacuta (W. Turton Conchylia Insularum Britannicarum (1822) 58), coined in honour of Montagu. With sense 3 (Montagu's blenny ), compare former scientific Latin name Blennius Montagui (J. Fleming Hist. Brit. Animals (1828) 206). The fish was described by Montagu as a variety of the Blennius (now Coryphoblennius) galerita of Linnaeus, but some writers considered it a distinct species. With sense 4 (Montagu's harrier ), compare former scientific Latin name Circus montagui (see quot. 1843 for Montagu's harrier n. at sense 4).

Zoology.

a. Montagu's sucker n. (also Montagu sucker) = Montagu's sea snail n. at sense 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Cyclopteridae (lump-fishes) > member of genus Liparis (sea-snail)

sea-snail1686

burgau1753

sucker1753

suck-fish1753

unctuous sucker1776

Montagu's sucker1812

Montagu's sea snail1835

Montagu's sucking fish1836

snail-fish1840

1812 Pennant's Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. 183 Montagu sucker. Cyclopterus montagui... (This species, which seldom exceeds two inches in length, was first discovered by the able naturalist whose name it bears.)

1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes II. 278 Montagu's Sucker, in the adult state, is from two inches and a half to three inches long.

1877 J. Couch Brit. Fishes II. 193 (heading) Montagu's sucker.

1925 J. T. Jenkins Fishes Brit. Isles 106 Montagu's Sucker is common from the north of Norway to the Channel.

b. Montagu's sea snail n. a small snailfish of the north-east Atlantic, Liparis montagui (family Cyclopteridae), which feeds on littoral crustaceans.

ΘΚΠ

sea-snail1686

burgau1753

sucker1753

suck-fish1753

unctuous sucker1776

Montagu's sucker1812

Montagu's sea snail1835

Montagu's sucking fish1836

snail-fish1840

1835 L. Jenyns Man. Brit. Vertebr. Animals 473 Montagu's Sea-Snail... Discovered by Montagu, at Milton, on the south coast of Devon.

1925 J. T. Jenkins Fishes Brit. Isles 106 The illustration shows eggs of Montagu's Sea Snail.

1969 A. Wheeler Fishes Brit. Isles & N.-W. Europe 505/1 Montagu's sea snail is a more littoral species, found on the shore up to mid-tide level.

1983 Jrnl. Fish Biol. 22 249 (title) The occurrence of Montagu's Sea Snail, Liparis montagui (Osteichthyes-Scorpaeniformes-Cyclopteridae) in the Bay of Biscay.

†c. Montagu's sucking fish n. = Montagu's sea snail n. at sense 1b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

sea-snail1686

burgau1753

sucker1753

suck-fish1753

unctuous sucker1776

Montagu's sucker1812

Montagu's sea snail1835

Montagu's sucking fish1836

snail-fish1840

1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes II. 277 (heading) Montagu's Sucking-fish.

†a. Montagu's Venus n. (the shell of) the marine bivalve mollusc Venerupis pullastra; the pullet carpet shell. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Siphonida > sinu-pallialia > family Veneridae > shell of

wampum clam1786

Montagu's Venus1819

1819 W. Turton Conchol. Dict. 243 Venus Montacuti. Montagu's Venus.

b. Montagu shell n. (the shell of) any of various small marine bivalves of the family Montacutidae, which live as commensals on echinoderms.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Siphonida > integro-pallialia > family Lucinidae > shell of

Montagu shell1901

1901 E. Step Shell Life 101 The Rusty Montagu-shell (M[ontacuta] ferruginosa) is more oblong, greyish white in hue, but this is hidden by a rusty-looking incrustation.

1961 P. Street Shell Life on Seashore viii. 122 The Montagu shells attach themselves near the mouth of the urchin so that they can extract food particles.

3. Montagu's blenny n. a small blenny, Coryphoblennius galerita, of intertidal pools around the Mediterranean and north-east Atlantic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Blennioidei > family Blenniidae > coryphoblennius galerita (Montagu's blenny)

Montagu's blenny1836

1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes I. 219 (heading) Montagu's Blenny.

1936 J. T. Jenkins Fishes Brit. Isles (ed. 2) 111 Montagu's blenny..is found in the north-east Atlantic from the British Isles to the Canaries.

1969 A. Wheeler Fishes Brit. Isles & N.-W. Europe 439/1 Montagu's blenny has a very restricted distribution in the British Isles, being found only on rocky shores on the south-western coasts.

1990 Irish Fisheries Investig. B. No. 36. 1 (title) The feeding relationships of the shanny, Lipophyrys pholis (L.) and Montagu's blenny, Coryphoblennius galerita (L.) (Teleostei: Blenniidae).

4. Montagu's harrier n. (also Montagu harrier) a relatively small migratory Eurasian harrier, Circus pygargus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > genus Circus (harrier) > other types of

marsh hawk1760

kahu1843

Montagu's harrier1843

1843 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Birds I. 101 It will..be an advantage, as well as a gratification, to call this bird in future Montagu's Harrier and Circus Montagui.

1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 492/1 This was called by him the Ash-coloured Falcon, but it now generally bears his name, and is known as Montagu's Harrier.

1930 J. Huxley Bird-watching & Bird Behaviour ii. 27 I could take a map and mark down just where I saw my first dartford warbler, my first smew, Montagu's harrier, and so on.

1990 Green Mag. Apr. 37 (caption) Montagu harriers favour cereal crops for nesting.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Montagun.²

Brit.

/ˈmɒntəɡjuː/, U.S.

/ˈmɑn(t)əɡju/

Forms: 1900s– Montagu, 1900s– Montague.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Montagu.

Etymology: < the name of Victor Alexander Montagu (1841–1915), British naval officer, on whose proposal the design of the boat was partially based.

Nautical.

1. Montagu whaler n. a small boat, formerly used by the British Navy, having a rig comprising a stay foresail, a standing lug mainsail, and a small mizen.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig > lugger > types of

barca-longa1681

nabbie1839

nickey1874

scaf1877

galley-punt1883

knock-toe1903

Montagu whaler1925

1925 A. Moore Last Days Mast & Sail vii. 228 The Montagu whalers recently introduced into the Navy carry a standing lug.

1939 A. S. Bennett June of Rochester i. 12 Hecla was only a converted Montagu whaler with barely sitting headroom in the tiny cabin.

1966 Yachting Monthly Apr. 220 I was particularly tickled to see a 27 ft Montague whaler depicted, since I own such a boat myself.

1974 W. E. May in Maritime Monogr. & Rep. (National Maritime Museum) No. 15. 18 It was not until the early years of the present century that the Montagu whaler appeared.

1998 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 12 Apr. 4 They have borrowed three 28ft Montagu Whalers from the Metropolitan Police.

2. Montagu rig n. the rig or sail plan of a Montagu whaler. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > [adjective] > types of rig

rigged1759

Marconi1912

Montagu rig1948

1948 R. de Kerchove Internat. Maritime Dict. 473/2 Montagu rig, a two-mast fore-and-aft service rig for ship's boats in the British Navy... A centerboard is fitted to boats with Montagu rig.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	montagu
释义	Montagun.¹ Brit. /ˈmɒntəɡjuː/, U.S. /ˈmɑn(t)əɡju/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Montagu. Etymology: < the name of George Montagu (1751–1815), British naturalist.All senses reflect earlier uses of Montagui (genitive), Montacuti (genitive), and Montacuta , scientific Latin forms corresponding to the surname Montagu (in the latter forms, apparently introduced in zoological use by W. Turton, the surname being apprehended as < French mont agu ), in forming scientific Latin species and genus names. With sense 1 (Montagu's sucker , etc.), compare scientific Latin name Cyclopterus (now Liparis) montagui (E. Donovan in Nat. Hist. Brit. Fishes (1804) III. plate lxviii; listed as C. Montacuti by W. Turton Brit. Fauna (1807) I. 115). The species was discovered by Montagu and named in compliment to him. With sense 2a (Montagu's Venus ), compare former scientific Latin name Venus montagui (L. W. Dillwyn Descriptive Catal. Recent Shells (1817) I. 167; listed as V. montacuti by W. Turton: see quot. 1819 for Montagu's Venus n. at sense 2a). The species was discovered by Montagu (who described it under the name of Venus compressa ). With sense 2b (Montagu shell ), compare scientific Latin genus name Montacuta (W. Turton Conchylia Insularum Britannicarum (1822) 58), coined in honour of Montagu. With sense 3 (Montagu's blenny ), compare former scientific Latin name Blennius Montagui (J. Fleming Hist. Brit. Animals (1828) 206). The fish was described by Montagu as a variety of the Blennius (now Coryphoblennius) galerita of Linnaeus, but some writers considered it a distinct species. With sense 4 (Montagu's harrier ), compare former scientific Latin name Circus montagui (see quot. 1843 for Montagu's harrier n. at sense 4). Zoology. 1. a. Montagu's sucker n. (also Montagu sucker) = Montagu's sea snail n. at sense 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Cyclopteridae (lump-fishes) > member of genus Liparis (sea-snail) sea-snail1686 burgau1753 sucker1753 suck-fish1753 unctuous sucker1776 Montagu's sucker1812 Montagu's sea snail1835 Montagu's sucking fish1836 snail-fish1840 1812 Pennant's Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. 183 Montagu sucker. Cyclopterus montagui... (This species, which seldom exceeds two inches in length, was first discovered by the able naturalist whose name it bears.) 1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes II. 278 Montagu's Sucker, in the adult state, is from two inches and a half to three inches long. 1877 J. Couch Brit. Fishes II. 193 (heading) Montagu's sucker. 1925 J. T. Jenkins Fishes Brit. Isles 106 Montagu's Sucker is common from the north of Norway to the Channel. b. Montagu's sea snail n. a small snailfish of the north-east Atlantic, Liparis montagui (family Cyclopteridae), which feeds on littoral crustaceans. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Cyclopteridae (lump-fishes) > member of genus Liparis (sea-snail) sea-snail1686 burgau1753 sucker1753 suck-fish1753 unctuous sucker1776 Montagu's sucker1812 Montagu's sea snail1835 Montagu's sucking fish1836 snail-fish1840 1835 L. Jenyns Man. Brit. Vertebr. Animals 473 Montagu's Sea-Snail... Discovered by Montagu, at Milton, on the south coast of Devon. 1925 J. T. Jenkins Fishes Brit. Isles 106 The illustration shows eggs of Montagu's Sea Snail. 1969 A. Wheeler Fishes Brit. Isles & N.-W. Europe 505/1 Montagu's sea snail is a more littoral species, found on the shore up to mid-tide level. 1983 Jrnl. Fish Biol. 22 249 (title) The occurrence of Montagu's Sea Snail, Liparis montagui (Osteichthyes-Scorpaeniformes-Cyclopteridae) in the Bay of Biscay. †c. Montagu's sucking fish n. = Montagu's sea snail n. at sense 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Cyclopteridae (lump-fishes) > member of genus Liparis (sea-snail) sea-snail1686 burgau1753 sucker1753 suck-fish1753 unctuous sucker1776 Montagu's sucker1812 Montagu's sea snail1835 Montagu's sucking fish1836 snail-fish1840 1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes II. 277 (heading) Montagu's Sucking-fish. 2. †a. Montagu's Venus n. (the shell of) the marine bivalve mollusc Venerupis pullastra; the pullet carpet shell. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Siphonida > sinu-pallialia > family Veneridae > shell of wampum clam1786 Montagu's Venus1819 1819 W. Turton Conchol. Dict. 243 Venus Montacuti. Montagu's Venus. b. Montagu shell n. (the shell of) any of various small marine bivalves of the family Montacutidae, which live as commensals on echinoderms. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Siphonida > integro-pallialia > family Lucinidae > shell of Montagu shell1901 1901 E. Step Shell Life 101 The Rusty Montagu-shell (M[ontacuta] ferruginosa) is more oblong, greyish white in hue, but this is hidden by a rusty-looking incrustation. 1961 P. Street Shell Life on Seashore viii. 122 The Montagu shells attach themselves near the mouth of the urchin so that they can extract food particles. 3. Montagu's blenny n. a small blenny, Coryphoblennius galerita, of intertidal pools around the Mediterranean and north-east Atlantic. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Blennioidei > family Blenniidae > coryphoblennius galerita (Montagu's blenny) Montagu's blenny1836 1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes I. 219 (heading) Montagu's Blenny. 1936 J. T. Jenkins Fishes Brit. Isles (ed. 2) 111 Montagu's blenny..is found in the north-east Atlantic from the British Isles to the Canaries. 1969 A. Wheeler Fishes Brit. Isles & N.-W. Europe 439/1 Montagu's blenny has a very restricted distribution in the British Isles, being found only on rocky shores on the south-western coasts. 1990 Irish Fisheries Investig. B. No. 36. 1 (title) The feeding relationships of the shanny, Lipophyrys pholis (L.) and Montagu's blenny, Coryphoblennius galerita (L.) (Teleostei: Blenniidae). 4. Montagu's harrier n. (also Montagu harrier) a relatively small migratory Eurasian harrier, Circus pygargus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > genus Circus (harrier) > other types of marsh hawk1760 kahu1843 Montagu's harrier1843 1843 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Birds I. 101 It will..be an advantage, as well as a gratification, to call this bird in future Montagu's Harrier and Circus Montagui. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 492/1 This was called by him the Ash-coloured Falcon, but it now generally bears his name, and is known as Montagu's Harrier. 1930 J. Huxley Bird-watching & Bird Behaviour ii. 27 I could take a map and mark down just where I saw my first dartford warbler, my first smew, Montagu's harrier, and so on. 1990 Green Mag. Apr. 37 (caption) Montagu harriers favour cereal crops for nesting. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Montagun.² Brit. /ˈmɒntəɡjuː/, U.S. /ˈmɑn(t)əɡju/ Forms: 1900s– Montagu, 1900s– Montague. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Montagu. Etymology: < the name of Victor Alexander Montagu (1841–1915), British naval officer, on whose proposal the design of the boat was partially based. Nautical. 1. Montagu whaler n. a small boat, formerly used by the British Navy, having a rig comprising a stay foresail, a standing lug mainsail, and a small mizen. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig > lugger > types of barca-longa1681 nabbie1839 nickey1874 scaf1877 galley-punt1883 knock-toe1903 Montagu whaler1925 1925 A. Moore Last Days Mast & Sail vii. 228 The Montagu whalers recently introduced into the Navy carry a standing lug. 1939 A. S. Bennett June of Rochester i. 12 Hecla was only a converted Montagu whaler with barely sitting headroom in the tiny cabin. 1966 Yachting Monthly Apr. 220 I was particularly tickled to see a 27 ft Montague whaler depicted, since I own such a boat myself. 1974 W. E. May in Maritime Monogr. & Rep. (National Maritime Museum) No. 15. 18 It was not until the early years of the present century that the Montagu whaler appeared. 1998 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 12 Apr. 4 They have borrowed three 28ft Montagu Whalers from the Metropolitan Police. 2. Montagu rig n. the rig or sail plan of a Montagu whaler. rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > [adjective] > types of rig rigged1759 Marconi1912 Montagu rig1948 1948 R. de Kerchove Internat. Maritime Dict. 473/2 Montagu rig, a two-mast fore-and-aft service rig for ship's boats in the British Navy... A centerboard is fitted to boats with Montagu rig. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1812n.²1925
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Montagun.1

Montagun.2

Montagun.¹

Montagun.²