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单词 monstruosity
释义

monstruosityn.

Brit. /ˌmɒnstrʊˈɒsᵻti/, U.S. /ˌmɑnztrəwˈɑsədi/
Forms: late Middle English monstruosite, 1600s monstruositie, 1600s–1900s monstruosity.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Or (iii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin monstruositas ; monstruous adj.; Latin mōnstruōsus , -ity suffix.
Etymology: Either < post-classical Latin monstruositas condition of being abnormal (13th cent. in British sources; < classical Latin mōnstruōsus monstruous adj. + -tās (see -ty suffix1; compare -ity suffix)), or independently < monstruous adj. or its etymon classical Latin mōnstruōsus + -ity suffix. Compare Middle French monstruosité abnormality in the formation of the human body (1488), prodigy, marvel (1518), anomalous animal or plant formation (16th cent.), Italian mostruosità (a1565), Spanish monstruosidad (1428), Portuguese monstruosidade (16th cent.).In quot. 1978 after Spanish monstruosidad.
Now rare.
= monstrosity n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > [noun]
crookedness1398
monstruosity1402
deformity1413
misfashioning1469
misfigurec1480
counterfeiturec1500
monstrosity1616
pravity1647
monstruousness1653
malformation1769
misformation1822
dysmorphia1848
misshape1867
aplasia1885
nanity1892
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > heinousness > [noun]
monstruosity1402
grievoustyc1410
outrageousnessc1450
enormityc1480
atrocity1534
malignitya1535
monstruousness1545
heinousness1563
monstrousness1574
ugliness1601
enormousnessa1631
monstrosity1639
enormance1682
flagrancy1714
atrociousness1731
the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [noun] > growth > types of growth
monstruosity1402
monstrosity1555
accretion1615
misgrowth1648
monstruousness1653
miscreance1658
homonomya1682
agenesis1827
hypertrophy1834
auxesis1842
overgrowth1844
neoplasia1871
ingrowth1877
concrescence1878
accrementition1879
neogenesis1884
geomalism1885
giantism1885
geomaly1889
merisis1940
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > hybrid creature or monster > [noun]
fiend-scatheOE
beastc1300
monsterc1375
monstruosity1601
monstrosity1643
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > absurdity, incongruity > [noun] > instance of
follyc1300
absurditya1525
mumpsimus1531
trim-tram1533
foppery1546
ridicle1570
fangle1583
delirium1599
monstruosity1601
adox1606
absurd1610
extravagancy1625
incongruitya1626
monstrosity1639
extravagant1644
extravagance1650
ridiculea1658
fadoodlea1670
ridiculous1674
irrationalitya1680
ridiculosity1773
whimsy-whamsy1807
absurdism1815
nonsensity1834
nonsensical1842
nonsensicalitya1850
fandango1856
fandangle1880
bollock1919
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > absurdity, incongruity > [noun]
wantonnessc1405
absurdity1529
monstruousness1545
impertinency1573
ridiculousness1573
monstrousness1574
absurd1581
absurdness1582
incongruity1597
fancy1598
delirium1599
monstruosity1604
absurdum1606
foppishness1611
impertinence1616
nonsense1630
impertinentness1645
irrationality1647
monstrosity1651
nonsensicality1652
ridicule1668
ridicule1672
nonsensicalness1674
maggotry1706
preposterousness1727
zanyship1766
ridiculosity1773
drollness1823
stultification1832
nonsensity1834
farcicality1849
cockeyedness1858
1402 Reply Friar Daw Topias in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 106 Kynde hath determyned the noumbre of thi fyngris, and if it passe noumbre, it is clepid monstruosite.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 359 Ouer and aboue those monstruosities which Italy hath deuised of it selfe, we haue remaining..those also of strange..nations abroad.
1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) v. 265 If his Parents were..marked by any monstruositie of Nature.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iii. ii. 78 This the monstruosity in loue Lady, that the will is infinite and the execution confind. View more context for this quotation
1724 W. Warburton Misc. Transl. 3 If the Monstruosity of their Crimes exceed even imaginary Ones.
1777 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 67 70 This species [of sea anemone], which is so fertile in monstruosities, has also presented me with one which had two bodies on one base.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XII. 247/2 M. Fabri arranges..compressions of the cranium, and many other deformities of this kind in the class of morbific monstruosities.
1978 J. Caviglia in PMLA 93 33 (title) Tradition and monstruosity in El obsceno pájaro de la noche.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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