monoculusn.adj.

Brit.

/mɒˈnɒkjᵿləs/,

/məˈnɒkjᵿləs/, U.S.

/məˈnɑkjələs/

Inflections: Plural monoculi.

Forms: late Middle English– monoculus, 1500s monoculos.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin monoculus, Monoculus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin monoculus the caecum (1363 in Chauliac), a one-eyed person or creature (7th cent.; from 12th cent. in British sources), irregularly < ancient Greek μονο- mono- comb. form + classical Latin oculus (see oculus n.). In sense A. 3 independently < scientific Latin Monoculus, so called because most of the animals have a single eye, or have eyes very close together.With use as adjective compare post-classical Latin monoculus , adjective (from 12th cent. in British sources); compare Italian†monoculo (1598 in Florio glossed ‘that hath but one eie. Also..the blinde gut’). The word is perhaps attested earlier in sense A. 2 as a surname, Simon Monoculus (1212), though it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as Middle English or post-classical Latin.

A. n.

†1. Anatomy. The caecum. Obsolete.It is possible that monoculus is being used adjectivally in some of the following instances.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > large intestine > caecum

monoculusa1425

one-eye?1541

blind gut1594

budget-gut1594

caecum1721

a1425 ( H. Daniel Liber Uricrisiarum (Wellcome 225) 212 (MED) Tak hed þat colon is a tharm (a gut) lyand fast by þe nek of þe vesy, into þe whylk colon comes þe thyk mater þat comes out of monoculus & furth into longaon.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 16 Where bigynneþ monoculus [?c1425 Paris one-eyeȝed or blynde gutte; L. monoculus] or cecus, for it semeþ for to haue but one hole.

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 501 Þe gutte þat is cleped monoculus [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. entrale monaculum; L. monaculum intestinum], i. one-eyȝede, falleþ..doun into it.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 73 The blynde gutte..is endewed with one onely mouth. Hence..some..haue named it Orbus, or Monoculus.

†2. A one-eyed person or creature. Obsolete.In quot. 1709² used as a personal name.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > miscellaneous types > genus Monoculus

monoculus1597

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] > person having one

monoculus1597

monoculist1622

monoculite1718

monops1743

monocule1832

monocular1885

1597 F. Bacon Of Coulers Good & Euill f. 30^v, in Ess. As to a monoculos [sic] it is more to loose one eye, then to a man that hath two eyes.

1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 20 The Arimaspi (who from wincking when they shoot are said to be Monoculi).

1709 Tatler No. 56 f. 1/2 Monoculus's Gravity would be no less inviting to a Beginner in Conversation, and the Snare of his Eloquence would equally catch one who had never seen on [sic] old Gentleman so very wise, and yet so little severe.

1709 Tatler No. 36 f. 1^v/1 The observation of it provok'd Monoculus..to many excellent Reflections, which he spoke with the Vehemence and Language both of a Gamester and an Orator.

1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) Monoculus, is used for a Person having but one Eye.

1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia Monoculus, Monopia. A very uncommon species of monstrosity, in which there is but one eye, and that mostly above the root of the nose.

1874 Littell's Living Age 7 Nov. 364/2 Fancy has revelled in the creation of whole nations of Monoculi or Cyclops, of Unipedes with one leg, [etc.].

†3. Zoology. Also Monoculus. Any aquatic arthropod formerly placed in the Linnaean genus Monoculus, comprising chiefly minute crustaceans but also including the horseshoe crab ( Limulus); (later) spec. a cladoceran water-flea. Cf. monocule n. 1. Obsolete.The genus name was published by Linnaeus in Systema Naturæ (ed. 10, 1758) I. 634, but it is not now in use.

ΚΠ

1721 R. Bradley Philos. Acct. Wks. Nature 147 Water Beetles of several kinds, Boat-Flies, a Monoculus, and Cramp Spider.

1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 23 The other species of the Monoculus are, I. The crooked-tailed Monoculus.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 288 The Monoculus, or Arborescent Water-Flea.

1797 Encycl. Brit. XII. 240/2 The quadricornis, or four-horned monoculus, a very small species about half a line in length.

1806 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. VI. ii. 495 Of the Monoculi by far the major part are very small water-insects..[but] one species..is..the largest of the whole crustaceous tribe. This animal is the Monoculus Polyphemus of Linnæus.

1848 E. Forbes Naked-eyed Medusæ 60 So wrote Otho Frederic Müller—filled, by his studies of minute life, with a deep spirit of reverence and admiration of his monoculi.

1859 Harper's Mag. Mar. 460/2 Monads feed monoculi, and monoculi in turn fill the maw of the lurco.

1880 T. H. Huxley Crayfish v. 279 The water-fleas or the monoculi of the ponds.

a. Medicine. A bandage for one eye. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1801 B. Bell Syst. Surg. (ed. 7) VII. lii. 416 This bandage, when employed for only one eye, is the monoculus of authors.

a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1473/2 Monoculus, a bandage to retain a topical application over the eye.

1908 B. I. Robert tr. A. Wolff-Eisner Ophthalmic & Cutaneous Diagnosis Tuberculosis 17 A protective dressing of the eye..—not a bandage (monoculus) which may itself cause irritation.

1995 Stedman's Med. Dict. (ed. 26) 1126/1 (caption) Monoculus.

†b. An eyeglass for one eye; a monocle. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > aids to defective vision > [noun] > eye-glass or monocle

eyeglass1593

glass eye1721

quizzing glass1800

quizzer1806

ogling-glass1843

monocle1873

monoculus1892

window1896

Piccadilly window1897

windowpane1923

1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Monoculus,..a single eye-glass.

†B. adj.

One-eyed. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective] > having > specific number

one-eyedOE

monoculusc1450

Polyphemian1602

monoculate1618

monocular1640

unocular1653

monoculous1656

Polyphemous1695

monoptical1821

Polyphemic1837

triocular1844

monophthalmic1857

monops1857

two-eyed1864

thousand-eyed1871

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 389 (MED) He had..loste ane of his een and was made monoculus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monoculus
释义	monoculusn.adj. Brit. /mɒˈnɒkjᵿləs/, /məˈnɒkjᵿləs/, U.S. /məˈnɑkjələs/ Inflections: Plural monoculi. Forms: late Middle English– monoculus, 1500s monoculos. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin monoculus, Monoculus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin monoculus the caecum (1363 in Chauliac), a one-eyed person or creature (7th cent.; from 12th cent. in British sources), irregularly < ancient Greek μονο- mono- comb. form + classical Latin oculus (see oculus n.). In sense A. 3 independently < scientific Latin Monoculus, so called because most of the animals have a single eye, or have eyes very close together.With use as adjective compare post-classical Latin monoculus , adjective (from 12th cent. in British sources); compare Italian†monoculo (1598 in Florio glossed ‘that hath but one eie. Also..the blinde gut’). The word is perhaps attested earlier in sense A. 2 as a surname, Simon Monoculus (1212), though it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as Middle English or post-classical Latin. A. n. †1. Anatomy. The caecum. Obsolete.It is possible that monoculus is being used adjectivally in some of the following instances. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > large intestine > caecum monoculusa1425 one-eye?1541 blind gut1594 budget-gut1594 caecum1721 a1425 ( H. Daniel Liber Uricrisiarum (Wellcome 225) 212 (MED) Tak hed þat colon is a tharm (a gut) lyand fast by þe nek of þe vesy, into þe whylk colon comes þe thyk mater þat comes out of monoculus & furth into longaon. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 16 Where bigynneþ monoculus [?c1425 Paris one-eyeȝed or blynde gutte; L. monoculus] or cecus, for it semeþ for to haue but one hole. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 501 Þe gutte þat is cleped monoculus [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. entrale monaculum; L. monaculum intestinum], i. one-eyȝede, falleþ..doun into it. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 73 The blynde gutte..is endewed with one onely mouth. Hence..some..haue named it Orbus, or Monoculus. †2. A one-eyed person or creature. Obsolete.In quot. 1709² used as a personal name. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > miscellaneous types > genus Monoculus monoculus1597 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] > person having one monoculus1597 monoculist1622 monoculite1718 monops1743 monocule1832 monocular1885 1597 F. Bacon Of Coulers Good & Euill f. 30^v, in Ess. As to a monoculos [sic] it is more to loose one eye, then to a man that hath two eyes. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 20 The Arimaspi (who from wincking when they shoot are said to be Monoculi). 1709 Tatler No. 56 f. 1/2 Monoculus's Gravity would be no less inviting to a Beginner in Conversation, and the Snare of his Eloquence would equally catch one who had never seen on [sic] old Gentleman so very wise, and yet so little severe. 1709 Tatler No. 36 f. 1^v/1 The observation of it provok'd Monoculus..to many excellent Reflections, which he spoke with the Vehemence and Language both of a Gamester and an Orator. 1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) Monoculus, is used for a Person having but one Eye. 1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia Monoculus, Monopia. A very uncommon species of monstrosity, in which there is but one eye, and that mostly above the root of the nose. 1874 Littell's Living Age 7 Nov. 364/2 Fancy has revelled in the creation of whole nations of Monoculi or Cyclops, of Unipedes with one leg, [etc.]. †3. Zoology. Also Monoculus. Any aquatic arthropod formerly placed in the Linnaean genus Monoculus, comprising chiefly minute crustaceans but also including the horseshoe crab ( Limulus); (later) spec. a cladoceran water-flea. Cf. monocule n. 1. Obsolete.The genus name was published by Linnaeus in Systema Naturæ (ed. 10, 1758) I. 634, but it is not now in use. ΚΠ 1721 R. Bradley Philos. Acct. Wks. Nature 147 Water Beetles of several kinds, Boat-Flies, a Monoculus, and Cramp Spider. 1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 23 The other species of the Monoculus are, I. The crooked-tailed Monoculus. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 288 The Monoculus, or Arborescent Water-Flea. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XII. 240/2 The quadricornis, or four-horned monoculus, a very small species about half a line in length. 1806 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. VI. ii. 495 Of the Monoculi by far the major part are very small water-insects..[but] one species..is..the largest of the whole crustaceous tribe. This animal is the Monoculus Polyphemus of Linnæus. 1848 E. Forbes Naked-eyed Medusæ 60 So wrote Otho Frederic Müller—filled, by his studies of minute life, with a deep spirit of reverence and admiration of his monoculi. 1859 Harper's Mag. Mar. 460/2 Monads feed monoculi, and monoculi in turn fill the maw of the lurco. 1880 T. H. Huxley Crayfish v. 279 The water-fleas or the monoculi of the ponds. 4. a. Medicine. A bandage for one eye. Now rare. ΚΠ 1801 B. Bell Syst. Surg. (ed. 7) VII. lii. 416 This bandage, when employed for only one eye, is the monoculus of authors. a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1473/2 Monoculus, a bandage to retain a topical application over the eye. 1908 B. I. Robert tr. A. Wolff-Eisner Ophthalmic & Cutaneous Diagnosis Tuberculosis 17 A protective dressing of the eye..—not a bandage (monoculus) which may itself cause irritation. 1995 Stedman's Med. Dict. (ed. 26) 1126/1 (caption) Monoculus. †b. An eyeglass for one eye; a monocle. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > aids to defective vision > [noun] > eye-glass or monocle eyeglass1593 glass eye1721 quizzing glass1800 quizzer1806 ogling-glass1843 monocle1873 monoculus1892 window1896 Piccadilly window1897 windowpane1923 1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Monoculus,..a single eye-glass. †B. adj. One-eyed. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective] > having > specific number one-eyedOE monoculusc1450 Polyphemian1602 monoculate1618 monocular1640 unocular1653 monoculous1656 Polyphemous1695 monoptical1821 Polyphemic1837 triocular1844 monophthalmic1857 monops1857 two-eyed1864 thousand-eyed1871 c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 389 (MED) He had..loste ane of his een and was made monoculus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.a1425
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