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单词 moison
释义

moisonn.

Forms: Middle English mewson, Middle English moheson, Middle English mosoun, Middle English moysoun, Middle English muson, Middle English musoun, Middle English musoune, Middle English musun, Middle English muyson, Middle English–1500s moyson.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French moison.
Etymology: < Middle French moison, muison measure, dimension (mid 12th cent. in Old French; apparently not found in sense 1; French †moison ) < classical Latin mēnsiōn- , mēnsiō mension n.
Obsolete.
1. Music. = measure n. 1c, 17a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [noun] > division into bars > bar
moisonc1380
measure1656
bar1658
c1380 in Speculum (1946) 21 197 Qwan ilke note til oþer lepes and makes hem a-sawt, Þat we calles a moyson in gesolreutz en hawt.
c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. xi. 129 And alle þe musons [v.rr. mosouns, moysons, musun; c1400 B text musouns] of musik I made hire knowe.
2. Size, dimension; quantity, measure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > [noun]
greatness1381
measurea1382
quantitya1387
muchnessa1398
sizea1400
largec1400
micklec1400
moisonc1400
of suingc1400
bignessc1475
assize1481
proportions1481
bodya1500
dimension1529
measuring1529
wideness1535
bind1551
corporance1570
magnitude1570
mickledom1596
amplitude1599
breadth1609
extendure1613
extension1614
extent1623
extensure1631
dimense1632
dimensity1655
bulkiness1674
bulksomeness1674
admeasurement1754
calliper1819
acreage1846
c1400 Metrical Paraphr. Rolle's Form of Living 794 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 291 Ðe thrid es right discrecioune to ete and drink on gude musoune.
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 1677 And some ther ben of other moysoun [Fr. moison], That drowe nygh to her sesoun And spedde hem faste for to sprede.
1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. sig. H.h.viiv Vaynes..the whiche in moyson and notable biggenesse much surmount the quantite of ye aboue named descendynge brest vaynes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.c1380
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