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单词 moiré fringe
释义

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moiré fringe
2. Designating a wavy or geometrical pattern of light and dark fringes (stripes) observed when one pattern of lines, dots, etc., is visually superimposed on another similar pattern, or on an identical one that is slightly out of alignment with the first. Chiefly in moiré fringe, moiré pattern.
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moiré1905
1905 R. Fry in Burlington Mag. Nov. 97/2 Finally he used for the halos and for the moire pattern of his robes thin washes and stipplings of gold.
1930 Science 2 May p. xiv Dr. Ives also suggested a means of copying such pictures in color, by photographing them with similar ridged film, but with the ridges running at right angles to those in the negative, thus avoiding troublesome ‘moiré’ effects.
1949 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 196 174 For some intermediate angle there will be neither compression nor extension, and this direction is shown by the stripes in the moiré pattern.
1956 J. Guild Interference Syst. Crossed Diffraction Gratings p. v Though attention was called to them by Lord Rayleigh as long ago as 1874 the fringes produced by crossed diffraction gratings, now usually termed moiré fringes, have somehow escaped mention in the textbooks of physical optics.
1963 Sci. Amer. May 63/1 Moiré patterns sometimes plague the printer whenever he is obliged to print two or more halftone impressions one atop the other, which he must do in making multicolored reproductions.
1971 J. H. Smith Digital Logic i. 3 Automatic programmed machines are..made to an extremely high accuracy, e.g. 5 000 steps (digits) per inch are easily realised using moiré fringe devices.
1984 R. Silverberg Conglomeroid Cocktail Party 204 An '83 model with sharply raked lines and a sophisticated moire-pattern skin, now somewhat pitted and rusted by neglect.
1993 Byte Dec. 120/1 Poorly designed screens can also generate moiré patterns when the tiny dots line up in secondary patterns.
extracted from moirén.2adj.1
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