单词 | mohist |
释义 | Mohistn.adj. Philosophy. A. n. A follower of the Chinese philosopher Mozi; an adherent of his doctrines or philosophy. See Mohism n. ΚΠ 1861 J. Legge Chinese Classics II. Prol. 35 The Mihists, who advocated a spare simplicity in all funeral matters. 1894 J. J. M. de Groot Relig. Syst. China II. viii. 684 The Mihists preach love equally to all men. 1906 Mitteilungen des Seminars f. Orientalische Sprachen zu Berlin 9 218 The Mêhists believe in ghosts and spirits and adore them, imploring their help. 1922 Hu Shih Developm. Logical Methods Ancient China iii. i. 54 The major portion of this work..consists of records, probably written by the early Mohists, of the essential doctrines of Moh Tih. 1993 Harvard Jrnl. Asiatic Stud. 53 291 The early Mohists denounced war on the grounds that it disrupted local rulers' regular sacrifices to the spirits of their lands and therefore threatened cosmic order. B. adj. Of, relating to, or following the doctrines of Mozu. ΚΠ 1861 J. Legge Chinese Classics II. Prol. 103 The Mihist writers. 1927 L. Tomkinson Social Teachings Meh Tse in Trans. Asiatic Soc. Japan 2nd Ser. 4 19 Generally admitted to be Confucianist and not Mehist. 1981 R. Dawson Confucius vi. 69 The Mohist school soon faded into oblivion, and the two Mohist principles included in this saying are not in the long run inimical to Confucianism. 1987 Republic of China 51 The Moist doctrine of universal love, with its superficial similarity to western Christianity, and the strong utilitarian spirit of Moism are the principal reasons for this revival of interest. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1861 |
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