mohairn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈməʊhɛː/, U.S.

/ˈmoʊˌhɛ(ə)r/

Forms: 1500s mocayare, 1500s mockaire, 1500s mokayre, 1500s moochary, 1600s mochaire, 1600s moehair, 1600s moehayre, 1600s mo-haire, 1600s mohaire, 1600s mohayr, 1600s moher, 1600s mowhayre, 1600s–1700s moyhair, 1600s– mohair, 1600s– mowhair.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. A borrowing from Arabic. Probably partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Arabic muḵayyar; Italian mocaiaro.

Etymology: Ultimately < Arabic muḵayyar select, choice, passive participle of ḵayyara prefer; probably partly via Italian mocaiaro (16th cent.: see mockado n.¹). Arabic muḵayyar may have been used colloquially as a noun meaning ‘wool of prime quality’, short for a phrase in which the participle modified the noun ṣūf wool, although direct attestation is lacking.Forms in -hair , -haire , -hayr , -hayre are probably due to association with hair n. Italian mocaiaro was early applied to textile fabrics of different material (see mockado n.¹; compare also discussion of Middle French moucayart , moucayard s.v.); compare also German †Macheier (16th cent.). In the 17th cent. the English word was borrowed into French as moire (see moire n.¹).

A. n.

1. A fabric or yarn made from the hair of the Angora goat, typically mixed with wool, cotton, etc. Also: an imitation of this made with silk, wool, or cotton.Depending on the mixture of hairs and fibres and how they are spun or woven, mohair can be either smooth and strong or silky and fluffy (the latter being the more usual modern form).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > woollen > from specific animal

mohair1569

camel-yarn1670

Angola1804

qiviut1958

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from hair > [noun] > from goat's hair

mohair1569

pattu1784

Angola1804

Tibet1857

1569 G. Campion Let. 14 Feb. in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1599) II. i. 115 There is also cotten wooll,..chamlets, mocayares.

1584 W. Barrett in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 215 Cloth of Wooll, Karsies, Mokayres [1599 Mockaires], Chamlets, and all sortes of Silke.

1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 6^v Gerdles of wooll and bumbast black and red like to Moocharies.

1619 S. Purchas Microcosmus xxvii. 269 The new devised names of Stuffes and Colours,..Veletato, Philizello,..Mohaire.

a1640 L. Roberts Treasure of Traffike (1641) 41 Grograme-yarne of which is made Iames [perh. Janes], Grograms, Durettes, silke-mohers.

1640 in J. Noorthouck New Hist. London (1773) 840/2 Yarn, grogram or moyhair, the cwt. qt. five score 1s. 6d.

1668 T. Rokeby Let. 28 Sept. in Brief Mem. (1861) 16 A mohaire with a small weale [for a gown].

1702–3 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 211 Crimson Morella mohair for the Curtains.

1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 409 They import..Camblets, Grograms, Grogram Yarn, Mohairs of Angor.

1738 A. Pope Wks. II. ii. 164 She..Observes how much a Chintz exceeds Mohair.

1743 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 204 Let my room be hung with mohair instead of paper.

1831 A. S. Mackenzie Year in Spain II. 214 A petticoat of mohair.

1884 Western Daily Press 13 June 7/6 Mohair is a more ordinary material, serving for early morning outdoor wear.

1902 Yearbk. U.S. Dept. Agric. 1901 277 The durability of mohair and mohair manufactures is well known to those who are familiar with their use.

1965 Which? Mar. 96/2 Most astrakhan cloth is imitation fur, usually made from wool and mohair. For coats, hats, trimmings.

1988 S. Afr. Panorama Apr. 28/2 The mohair and cotton are hand~spun on the premises of a house built in 1914.

2014 D. Ohrenstein Crocheter's Skill-Building Workshop 16/1 The finest weight mohairs can also be used for indoor wear.

2. A garment made of woven mohair fabric; (also) such garments collectively.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > hair > other

cameline1599

mohair1668

camel's hair1968

1668 T. Rokeby Let. 28 Sept. in Brief Mem. (1861) 16 My wife desires to fix you either to a farandine or a mohaire.

1673 in Fountainhall's Decisions in M. P. Brown Suppl. Dict. Decisions Court of Session (1826) III. 3 I have observed the most part of people to have ventured upon moyhairs.

1751 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 10 May (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1727 I could find no mohairs in London that exactly answered that description.

1861 Englishwoman's Domest. Mag. 3 69/1 A grey mohair is very pretty made with two fluted flounces at the bottom of the skirt.

1904 Trade (Detroit, Mich.) 20 July 19/2 Mohairs for fall? Yes. They promise to be a chief feature.

1999 R. Thompson Cooksferry Queen in Songbook (2010) III. 19 I'd trade my fine mohair For tied-dyes and faded jeans If she wanted me some other way.

3. The hair of the Angora goat.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > hair > [noun]

camel's hairc1325

goat's hair1418

mohair1753

pashm1843

pashmina1850

1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xi. 54 (note) Mohair from Turkey..is from 2s. 6d. to 12s. the pound.

1878 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 544/2 The first importation of mohair from the Cape [of Good Hope], made in 1862, amounted to 1036 lb.

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 261/2 The woolly hair called mohair, which forms the fleece of the Angora goat.

1992 Nauset Cal. Aug. 1/2 Weaving mohair on wool for a smooth and textured mohair throw.

†4. Services' slang. A civilian (see quot. 1785). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > peace > civilian life > [noun] > a civilian

gownsman1612

citizena1616

mohair1785

civilian1794

pékin1827

cit1833

mufti1833

non-militant1840

civvy1915

shore-loafer1916

1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Mohair, a man in the civil line, a townsman, or tradesman, a military term, from the mohair buttons worn by persons of those descriptions or any others not in the army; the buttons of military men being always of metal.

1811 A. Graydon Mem. 45 Their studied contempt of the mohairs, by which term all those who were not in uniform were distinguished, was manifest on all occasions.

1845 J. F. Cooper Satanstoe I. vii. 100 Young men..no small portion..being scarlet-coats, though the mohairs had their representatives there too. A few blue-jackets were among us also.

1876 Harper's Mag. Apr. 719 Titled adventurers and British officers, who drank, diced, and swore gallantly, and treated all ‘mohairs’, or colonial civil dignitaries, with an open contempt.

B. adj.

Made with or consisting of mohair.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > hair > [adjective] > made of

hairen971

hairy1535

mohair1635

goat's hair1642

Angora1722

Angola1790

pashmina1865

1635 Rates Marchandizes sig. S5 Camell or Mohaire yarne.

1640 H. Glapthorne Hollander iii. sig. Eiii^v Moehair peticoates.

1674 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 300 License was given to gent. commoners and commoners to weare silk and mo-haire round caps.

1694 in Bucks. Rec. Soc. (1988) No. 24. 247 Item 1 bedstead Curtaines with mochaire furniture.

1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Macclesfield Its chief mf. is mohair buttons.

a1756 E. Haywood New Present (1771) 259 Mohair-stuffs may be managed in the same way.

1792 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 133 Eight Chamber Chairs with crimson silk mohair seats & cases.

1862 W. Fairbairn in Rep. 31st Meeting Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1861 p. lxi Fancy or mixed goods from alpaca and mohair wool.

a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 613/2 Mohair Luster, a black dress goods, resembling alpaca, consisting of mohair woven with cotton warp.

1926 G. G. Denny Fabrics (ed. 2) i. 26 Brushed wool, knit fabrics for sweaters, scarfs, trimmings which have been napped. Usually contain mohair fibres which make long, silky nap.

1971 Black Scholar Apr. 35/1 It's a poor person that all he sees in life is wearing a mohair suit.

2013 Daily Tel. 16 Jan. 24/3 Soft suede casual coats and patterned cashmere/mohair knits stood out alongside an emphasis on vampishly vermillion velvet trousers.

Compounds

mohair braid n. worsted braid used for decorating garments, esp. military uniforms.

ΚΠ

1838 Regulations Dress Army Fort St. George 134 Jacket.—Rifle-green, plain round shell, with..pointed cuffs of blue velvet, having one row of black mohair braid, one inch broad all round.

1868 Ladies' Treasury 9 Morning dress..trimmed in pattern with black mohair braid.

1907 Daily Chron. 2 July 10/5 Mohair braid round the décolletée and armpits in bretelles and as bands on the skirt.

1964 Motor Boating Jan. 381/2 The cap's visor is covered in Navy blue serge and trimmed in black mohair braid to match the cap band.

2001 R. Smith in R. Smith & R. Field Uniforms Civil War 44 These pockets, together with the fronts, collars and bottom edges of the coats, were edged with ½-inch black mohair braid.

mohair goat n. the Angora goat.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > genus Capra > Angora goat and wool

Angora goat1745

Angora1810

mohair goat1812

1812 J. Smyth Pract. Customs in Entry, Exam., & Delivery Goods 256 Mohair is produced by a species of goat called the Mohair Goat, a variety of the common goat, having soft and silver white hairs.

1898 S. C. Cronwright-Schreiner Angora Goat vi. 82 At a time when Angora alone possessed the mohair goat, there was a great drought or some other calamity in that district.

1908 J. W. R. Scott Case for Goat App., 125 The Parliament of Cape Colony, in their judgment of what is desirable for their own Angora goat industry, has decided to prohibit the exportation of the Mohair goat.

2005 Z. Erdoğan & A. Jirousek in R. T. Marchese Fabric of Life x. 210 There is some evidence that the mohair goat originated in Turkestan.

† mohair shell n. Conchology Obsolete rare a kind of volute (not identified).

ΚΠ

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Moire,..the mohair shell, a name given by the French virtuosi to a peculiar species of voluta, which seems of a closely and finely reticulated texture, and resembles on the surface a piece of mohair.

1848 S. Maunder Sci. & Lit. Treasury 472/2 Mohair-shell, in conchology, a peculiar species of Voluta, resembling on the surface mohair, or a close web of the silkworm.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	mohair
释义	mohairn.adj. Brit. /ˈməʊhɛː/, U.S. /ˈmoʊˌhɛ(ə)r/ Forms: 1500s mocayare, 1500s mockaire, 1500s mokayre, 1500s moochary, 1600s mochaire, 1600s moehair, 1600s moehayre, 1600s mo-haire, 1600s mohaire, 1600s mohayr, 1600s moher, 1600s mowhayre, 1600s–1700s moyhair, 1600s– mohair, 1600s– mowhair. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. A borrowing from Arabic. Probably partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Arabic muḵayyar; Italian mocaiaro. Etymology: Ultimately < Arabic muḵayyar select, choice, passive participle of ḵayyara prefer; probably partly via Italian mocaiaro (16th cent.: see mockado n.¹). Arabic muḵayyar may have been used colloquially as a noun meaning ‘wool of prime quality’, short for a phrase in which the participle modified the noun ṣūf wool, although direct attestation is lacking.Forms in -hair , -haire , -hayr , -hayre are probably due to association with hair n. Italian mocaiaro was early applied to textile fabrics of different material (see mockado n.¹; compare also discussion of Middle French moucayart , moucayard s.v.); compare also German †Macheier (16th cent.). In the 17th cent. the English word was borrowed into French as moire (see moire n.¹). A. n. 1. A fabric or yarn made from the hair of the Angora goat, typically mixed with wool, cotton, etc. Also: an imitation of this made with silk, wool, or cotton.Depending on the mixture of hairs and fibres and how they are spun or woven, mohair can be either smooth and strong or silky and fluffy (the latter being the more usual modern form). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > woollen > from specific animal mohair1569 camel-yarn1670 Angola1804 qiviut1958 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from hair > [noun] > from goat's hair mohair1569 pattu1784 Angola1804 Tibet1857 1569 G. Campion Let. 14 Feb. in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1599) II. i. 115 There is also cotten wooll,..chamlets, mocayares. 1584 W. Barrett in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 215 Cloth of Wooll, Karsies, Mokayres [1599 Mockaires], Chamlets, and all sortes of Silke. 1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 6^v Gerdles of wooll and bumbast black and red like to Moocharies. 1619 S. Purchas Microcosmus xxvii. 269 The new devised names of Stuffes and Colours,..Veletato, Philizello,..Mohaire. a1640 L. Roberts Treasure of Traffike (1641) 41 Grograme-yarne of which is made Iames [perh. Janes], Grograms, Durettes, silke-mohers. 1640 in J. Noorthouck New Hist. London (1773) 840/2 Yarn, grogram or moyhair, the cwt. qt. five score 1s. 6d. 1668 T. Rokeby Let. 28 Sept. in Brief Mem. (1861) 16 A mohaire with a small weale [for a gown]. 1702–3 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 211 Crimson Morella mohair for the Curtains. 1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 409 They import..Camblets, Grograms, Grogram Yarn, Mohairs of Angor. 1738 A. Pope Wks. II. ii. 164 She..Observes how much a Chintz exceeds Mohair. 1743 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 204 Let my room be hung with mohair instead of paper. 1831 A. S. Mackenzie Year in Spain II. 214 A petticoat of mohair. 1884 Western Daily Press 13 June 7/6 Mohair is a more ordinary material, serving for early morning outdoor wear. 1902 Yearbk. U.S. Dept. Agric. 1901 277 The durability of mohair and mohair manufactures is well known to those who are familiar with their use. 1965 Which? Mar. 96/2 Most astrakhan cloth is imitation fur, usually made from wool and mohair. For coats, hats, trimmings. 1988 S. Afr. Panorama Apr. 28/2 The mohair and cotton are hand~spun on the premises of a house built in 1914. 2014 D. Ohrenstein Crocheter's Skill-Building Workshop 16/1 The finest weight mohairs can also be used for indoor wear. 2. A garment made of woven mohair fabric; (also) such garments collectively. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > hair > other cameline1599 mohair1668 camel's hair1968 1668 T. Rokeby Let. 28 Sept. in Brief Mem. (1861) 16 My wife desires to fix you either to a farandine or a mohaire. 1673 in Fountainhall's Decisions in M. P. Brown Suppl. Dict. Decisions Court of Session (1826) III. 3 I have observed the most part of people to have ventured upon moyhairs. 1751 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 10 May (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1727 I could find no mohairs in London that exactly answered that description. 1861 Englishwoman's Domest. Mag. 3 69/1 A grey mohair is very pretty made with two fluted flounces at the bottom of the skirt. 1904 Trade (Detroit, Mich.) 20 July 19/2 Mohairs for fall? Yes. They promise to be a chief feature. 1999 R. Thompson Cooksferry Queen in Songbook (2010) III. 19 I'd trade my fine mohair For tied-dyes and faded jeans If she wanted me some other way. 3. The hair of the Angora goat. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > hair > [noun] camel's hairc1325 goat's hair1418 mohair1753 pashm1843 pashmina1850 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xi. 54 (note) Mohair from Turkey..is from 2s. 6d. to 12s. the pound. 1878 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 544/2 The first importation of mohair from the Cape [of Good Hope], made in 1862, amounted to 1036 lb. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 261/2 The woolly hair called mohair, which forms the fleece of the Angora goat. 1992 Nauset Cal. Aug. 1/2 Weaving mohair on wool for a smooth and textured mohair throw. †4. Services' slang. A civilian (see quot. 1785). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > peace > civilian life > [noun] > a civilian gownsman1612 citizena1616 mohair1785 civilian1794 pékin1827 cit1833 mufti1833 non-militant1840 civvy1915 shore-loafer1916 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Mohair, a man in the civil line, a townsman, or tradesman, a military term, from the mohair buttons worn by persons of those descriptions or any others not in the army; the buttons of military men being always of metal. 1811 A. Graydon Mem. 45 Their studied contempt of the mohairs, by which term all those who were not in uniform were distinguished, was manifest on all occasions. 1845 J. F. Cooper Satanstoe I. vii. 100 Young men..no small portion..being scarlet-coats, though the mohairs had their representatives there too. A few blue-jackets were among us also. 1876 Harper's Mag. Apr. 719 Titled adventurers and British officers, who drank, diced, and swore gallantly, and treated all ‘mohairs’, or colonial civil dignitaries, with an open contempt. B. adj. Made with or consisting of mohair. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > hair > [adjective] > made of hairen971 hairy1535 mohair1635 goat's hair1642 Angora1722 Angola1790 pashmina1865 1635 Rates Marchandizes sig. S5 Camell or Mohaire yarne. 1640 H. Glapthorne Hollander iii. sig. Eiii^v Moehair peticoates. 1674 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 300 License was given to gent. commoners and commoners to weare silk and mo-haire round caps. 1694 in Bucks. Rec. Soc. (1988) No. 24. 247 Item 1 bedstead Curtaines with mochaire furniture. 1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Macclesfield Its chief mf. is mohair buttons. a1756 E. Haywood New Present (1771) 259 Mohair-stuffs may be managed in the same way. 1792 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 133 Eight Chamber Chairs with crimson silk mohair seats & cases. 1862 W. Fairbairn in Rep. 31st Meeting Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1861 p. lxi Fancy or mixed goods from alpaca and mohair wool. a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 613/2 Mohair Luster, a black dress goods, resembling alpaca, consisting of mohair woven with cotton warp. 1926 G. G. Denny Fabrics (ed. 2) i. 26 Brushed wool, knit fabrics for sweaters, scarfs, trimmings which have been napped. Usually contain mohair fibres which make long, silky nap. 1971 Black Scholar Apr. 35/1 It's a poor person that all he sees in life is wearing a mohair suit. 2013 Daily Tel. 16 Jan. 24/3 Soft suede casual coats and patterned cashmere/mohair knits stood out alongside an emphasis on vampishly vermillion velvet trousers. Compounds mohair braid n. worsted braid used for decorating garments, esp. military uniforms. ΚΠ 1838 Regulations Dress Army Fort St. George 134 Jacket.—Rifle-green, plain round shell, with..pointed cuffs of blue velvet, having one row of black mohair braid, one inch broad all round. 1868 Ladies' Treasury 9 Morning dress..trimmed in pattern with black mohair braid. 1907 Daily Chron. 2 July 10/5 Mohair braid round the décolletée and armpits in bretelles and as bands on the skirt. 1964 Motor Boating Jan. 381/2 The cap's visor is covered in Navy blue serge and trimmed in black mohair braid to match the cap band. 2001 R. Smith in R. Smith & R. Field Uniforms Civil War 44 These pockets, together with the fronts, collars and bottom edges of the coats, were edged with ½-inch black mohair braid. mohair goat n. the Angora goat. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > genus Capra > Angora goat and wool Angora goat1745 Angora1810 mohair goat1812 1812 J. Smyth Pract. Customs in Entry, Exam., & Delivery Goods 256 Mohair is produced by a species of goat called the Mohair Goat, a variety of the common goat, having soft and silver white hairs. 1898 S. C. Cronwright-Schreiner Angora Goat vi. 82 At a time when Angora alone possessed the mohair goat, there was a great drought or some other calamity in that district. 1908 J. W. R. Scott Case for Goat App., 125 The Parliament of Cape Colony, in their judgment of what is desirable for their own Angora goat industry, has decided to prohibit the exportation of the Mohair goat. 2005 Z. Erdoğan & A. Jirousek in R. T. Marchese Fabric of Life x. 210 There is some evidence that the mohair goat originated in Turkestan. † mohair shell n. Conchology Obsolete rare a kind of volute (not identified). ΚΠ 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Moire,..the mohair shell, a name given by the French virtuosi to a peculiar species of voluta, which seems of a closely and finely reticulated texture, and resembles on the surface a piece of mohair. 1848 S. Maunder Sci. & Lit. Treasury 472/2 Mohair-shell, in conchology, a peculiar species of Voluta, resembling on the surface mohair, or a close web of the silkworm. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1569
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