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单词 mogote
释义

mogoten.

Brit. /məˈɡəʊti/, U.S. /məˈɡoʊdi/
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mogote.
Etymology: Apparently < American Spanish mogote (20th cent. or earlier in sense 2; a1500 denoting each of the three southern peaks of Trinidad as seen from the sea (and in similar senses in New World contexts until the mid 18th cent.); late 18th cent. in Castilian Spanish in sense ‘hillock’), though this appears not to be attested in sense 1; further etymology uncertain and disputed.It has been suggested that the American Spanish word is derived < Spanish mogote immature horn of a deer (1634), itself perhaps < an unrecorded derivative of Basque moko beak, peak (see J. Corominas Diccionario crítico etimológico de la lengua castellana (1954) at mogote). However, since the sense ‘peak, hillock’ is attested so early and consistently in New World contexts it seems possible that it originated in an American Indian language (in which case the sense ‘immature horn’ either represents a semantic development from the earlier topographic sense, or a later, unrelated loan from Basque), although no etymon in an American Indian language has been traced.
1. U.S. regional (south-western). A thicket of dense brush or undergrowth.
ΚΠ
1892 Dial. Notes 1 250 Mogóte, a thicket with heavy undergrowth, the refuge of wild cattle. The divergence of meaning from the Spanish acceptation is striking.
1929 J. F. Dobie Vaquero of Brush Country 201 I worked for years in the mogotes of huisache and mesquite.
1941 J. F. Dobie Longhorns 303 They seem to know that riders incline to go merely at the edge of a patch of brush... Tiburcio..found five outlaws in such a mogote.
2. Physical Geography. A steep-sided hill of roughly circular cross-section characteristic of karst topography, esp. in Cuba. Cf. hum n.4
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > specific
tower hillc1480
Capitoline1549
Quirinal1569
palatine1656
Euganean1882
mogote1928
1928 Geogr. Rev. 18 67 The Guaniguanico Mountains..rise from a smoothly undulating plain in the form of huge blocks and mesas, known as mogotes, to a maximum height of about a thousand or twelve hundred feet above the supporting floor.
1954 W. D. Thornbury Princ. Geomorphol. xiii. 335 The pepino hills of Puerto Rico are much smaller than the mogotes of Cuba and hence more commonly rise to peaks rather than have flat summits.
1990 Jrnl. Hydrol. 115 285 [Southern China] Its morphology is characterized by two major types of karst: a cone karst (peak cluster area) bounded by the Lijiang Plain which comprises a tower or mogote karst (peak forest area).
1997 C. P. Baker Cuba Handbk. 395/2 Dominating the valley..are the dramatic mogotes in whose shadow guajiros..tend their plots of tobacco and maize.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1892
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