bancon.¹adj.¹

Brit.

/ˈbaŋkəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈbæŋkoʊ/

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Italian banco, di banco.

Etymology: < Italian banco (in di banco (see note); < di of + banco bank n.³). Compare bank money n. at bank n.³ Compounds 3.The Italian use of di banco in this sense typically occurs as part of longer phrases, e.g. contado di banco, and (with reference to specific monetary units) ducato di banco (17th cent. or earlier; 1622 in an English context). Compare French de banco, designating a unit of money of account, banco, noun denoting such a unit (both 1679) and Dutch banco, used attributively or as combining form (1701 in bancodaalder banco thaler). Italian di banco is also reflected by the following earlier example of an English phrase of banco, which appears several times in the source cited, but does not seem to have become established (de banco is also used in English contexts in the same source):1638 L. Roberts Merchants Mappe of Commerce ccclxxxi. sig. Kkk6 A Merchant of Florence is creditor in Venice posito 2000 Duccats of banco.

Banking. Now historical.

†A. n.¹

A monetary unit used in bank records and for accounting purposes (e.g. for calculating rates of exchange), as distinguished from currency (i.e. money in actual circulation), esp. when the latter has depreciated from an earlier value. Also: money expressed in these units. Obsolete.Such money is now more usually called money of account: see money n. 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > money of account

money of accounta1475

bank moneya1610

banco1638

1638 L. Roberts Merchants Mappe of Commerce cxii. sig. Aa3^v Without the banco to bee paied.

1740 J. Hewitt Treat. Money, Coins, & Exchange 92 When you would reduce Banco to current Money, you must divide by 5.

1759 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 2 Feb. (1932) (modernized text) V. 2338 The Specie, the Banco, Usances, Agio.

1818 C. W. Rördansz European Commerce 312 Accounts are kept in banco, which is only an imaginary money.

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 24/1 Banco is worth on an average 23 per cent. more than ordinary currency.

1869 Amer. Ann. Cycl. 1865 V. 422/1 At Hamburg banco is worth about 23⅓ per cent. more than currency.

B. adj.¹

Frequently as postmodifier. Designating a monetary unit of this kind; (of money) expressed in these terms.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [adjective] > money of account

banco1682

1682 J. Scarlett Stile of Exchanges xlv. 374 These places draw upon Hambrough upon the Specie Rixdollar, or so many Dollars banco.

1731 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 112/1 Quere, how much Banco Money does one Pound Sterling produce?

1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xxix. 179 Exchange..290 grosch per pound Flemish Banco.

1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 28 Three Thousand Banco Marks [at Hamburg].

1856 W. S. B. Woolhouse Measures, Weights, & Moneys All Nations 75 Banco is a nominal valuation of the Cologne mark of silver at 27¾ marks Banco, according to which the estimated value of the ‘mark banco’ is 17½d. sterling.

1932 Times 11 Feb. 17/6 A banco pound will always remain one pound banco, however much the ‘pound current’ should depreciate.

1984 C. M. Prelinger in J. C. Faut German Women 19th Cent. 125 The expendable income of the association increased from 1,332 banco marks the first year to 47,000 in 1859.

2010 R. S. Grossman Unsettled Acct. iv. 102 Austria..loaned 10 million marks banco against the collateral of 5 million mark's worth of securities.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

bancon.²

Brit.

/ˈbaŋkəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈbæŋkoʊ/

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin banco, bancus.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a specific use of post-classical Latin banco on the bench, ablative of bancus bench (see bank n.²).It is claimed in A. H. Tod Charterhouse (1900) 95 that the term was proposed by H. W. Phillott ‘in 1832 or a little later’.

At Charterhouse School: homework, preparation; = prep n.³ 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [noun] > exercises or homework

lesson?c1225

renderc1380

vulgars1520

practicec1541

theme1545

example1562

tax1564

repetition1579

exercise1612

praxis1612

recreation1633

pensum1667

vacation-exercisea1668

version1711

task1737

thesisa1774

dictation1789

challenging1825

holiday task1827

devoir1849

homework1852

vulgus1857

cram-book1858

rep1858

banco1862

prep1866

classwork1867

preparation1875

work card1878

vacation-task1904

1862 in Rep. Commissioners Managem. Certain Colleges & Schools (1864) IV. 55/2 in Parl. Papers XXI. 537 Banco is from eight to nine in the evening, is it not?

1903 Sat. Rev. 28 Feb. 256/2 The boys..sit and prepare their work for the next day, an institution known as banco.

1994 C. Baker Development Governor 13 There was ‘banco’ in the evenings, there were compulsory classes on Saturday mornings, and chapel had to be attended twice on Sundays.

2016 Carthusian 43 i. 20/2 He made us promise always to learn our lines properly—and to ‘do our banco’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bancoadj.²

Brit.

/ˈbaŋkəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈbæŋkoʊ/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: in banco adv.

Etymology: Shortened < in banco adv.

Law (chiefly Australian and New Zealand). Now rare.

attributive. Conducted by or with all (or a majority or quorum) of the judges of a court present; = en banc adj.

ΚΠ

1839 Australian 1 Oct. The Banco sittings of the Supreme Court were occupied the greater part of the day..by the delivery..of the judgment in the cause Hughes v. Walker.

1859 Nelson (N.Z.) Examiner 8 Oct. 3/2 The following case has been argued in the Banco sittings of the Supreme Court.

1902 West Australian (Perth) 19 May 7/2 The May Banco sittings of the Supreme Court will begin to-morrow.

1982 Papua New Guinea Law Rep. 1980 405 The matter..was never argued before a Full Court apart from the banco decision of R. v. Ebulya..and in that case the judges were evenly divided.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bancoint.

Brit.

/ˈbaŋkəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈbæŋkoʊ/

Forms: 1700s– banco, 1800s– banquo (rare).

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian banco.

Etymology: < Italian banco (18th cent. with reference to games), specific use of banco bank n.³ Compare earlier banco adj.¹ and banco n.¹Compare ( < Italian) French banco (1851 in faire banco (in a card game) to take on the bank; 1854 as interjection); compare also French va banque (interjection), lit. ‘go bank’ (18th cent. in a German context: see va banque n.).

In baccarat, chemin de fer, and similar card games: used to express a player's willingness to meet single-handed the banker's whole stake.

ΚΠ

1789 J. Moore Zeluco I. viii. 38 As he shook the box, being about to throw, the Hussar officer cried, Banco; and the others took up what they had staked.

1846 New Monthly Mag. Sept. 79 One of the princes then called out ‘Banco,’ and put down a Napoleon.

1877 Vanity Fair 4 Aug. 69/2 There was a low murmur round the table, half of admiration.., half of impatience at Jack's delaying the deal. ‘Banco!’ said the latter.

1910 Encycl. Brit. III. 121/1 The banker places before him the sum he wishes to stake and the punters do likewise, unless a punter desires to go bank, signifying his intention by saying, Banco! In this case he plays against the entire stake of the banker.

1998 R. Benson Facts of Death xvi. 169 A woman sitting at the table said, ‘Banco,’ and placed a large bet in the Players' field on the table.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

n.¹adj.¹1638

n.²1862

adj.²1839

int.1789

单词	banco
释义	bancon.¹adj.¹ Brit. /ˈbaŋkəʊ/, U.S. /ˈbæŋkoʊ/ Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Italian banco, di banco. Etymology: < Italian banco (in di banco (see note); < di of + banco bank n.³). Compare bank money n. at bank n.³ Compounds 3.The Italian use of di banco in this sense typically occurs as part of longer phrases, e.g. contado di banco, and (with reference to specific monetary units) ducato di banco (17th cent. or earlier; 1622 in an English context). Compare French de banco, designating a unit of money of account, banco, noun denoting such a unit (both 1679) and Dutch banco, used attributively or as combining form (1701 in bancodaalder banco thaler). Italian di banco is also reflected by the following earlier example of an English phrase of banco, which appears several times in the source cited, but does not seem to have become established (de banco is also used in English contexts in the same source):1638 L. Roberts Merchants Mappe of Commerce ccclxxxi. sig. Kkk6 A Merchant of Florence is creditor in Venice posito 2000 Duccats of banco. Banking. Now historical. †A. n.¹ A monetary unit used in bank records and for accounting purposes (e.g. for calculating rates of exchange), as distinguished from currency (i.e. money in actual circulation), esp. when the latter has depreciated from an earlier value. Also: money expressed in these units. Obsolete.Such money is now more usually called money of account: see money n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > money of account money of accounta1475 bank moneya1610 banco1638 1638 L. Roberts Merchants Mappe of Commerce cxii. sig. Aa3^v Without the banco to bee paied. 1740 J. Hewitt Treat. Money, Coins, & Exchange 92 When you would reduce Banco to current Money, you must divide by 5. 1759 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 2 Feb. (1932) (modernized text) V. 2338 The Specie, the Banco, Usances, Agio. 1818 C. W. Rördansz European Commerce 312 Accounts are kept in banco, which is only an imaginary money. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 24/1 Banco is worth on an average 23 per cent. more than ordinary currency. 1869 Amer. Ann. Cycl. 1865 V. 422/1 At Hamburg banco is worth about 23⅓ per cent. more than currency. B. adj.¹ Frequently as postmodifier. Designating a monetary unit of this kind; (of money) expressed in these terms. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [adjective] > money of account banco1682 1682 J. Scarlett Stile of Exchanges xlv. 374 These places draw upon Hambrough upon the Specie Rixdollar, or so many Dollars banco. 1731 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 112/1 Quere, how much Banco Money does one Pound Sterling produce? 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xxix. 179 Exchange..290 grosch per pound Flemish Banco. 1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 28 Three Thousand Banco Marks [at Hamburg]. 1856 W. S. B. Woolhouse Measures, Weights, & Moneys All Nations 75 Banco is a nominal valuation of the Cologne mark of silver at 27¾ marks Banco, according to which the estimated value of the ‘mark banco’ is 17½d. sterling. 1932 Times 11 Feb. 17/6 A banco pound will always remain one pound banco, however much the ‘pound current’ should depreciate. 1984 C. M. Prelinger in J. C. Faut German Women 19th Cent. 125 The expendable income of the association increased from 1,332 banco marks the first year to 47,000 in 1859. 2010 R. S. Grossman Unsettled Acct. iv. 102 Austria..loaned 10 million marks banco against the collateral of 5 million mark's worth of securities. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022). bancon.² Brit. /ˈbaŋkəʊ/, U.S. /ˈbæŋkoʊ/ Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin banco, bancus. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a specific use of post-classical Latin banco on the bench, ablative of bancus bench (see bank n.²).It is claimed in A. H. Tod Charterhouse (1900) 95 that the term was proposed by H. W. Phillott ‘in 1832 or a little later’. At Charterhouse School: homework, preparation; = prep n.³ 2. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [noun] > exercises or homework lesson?c1225 renderc1380 vulgars1520 practicec1541 theme1545 example1562 tax1564 repetition1579 exercise1612 praxis1612 recreation1633 pensum1667 vacation-exercisea1668 version1711 task1737 thesisa1774 dictation1789 challenging1825 holiday task1827 devoir1849 homework1852 vulgus1857 cram-book1858 rep1858 banco1862 prep1866 classwork1867 preparation1875 work card1878 vacation-task1904 1862 in Rep. Commissioners Managem. Certain Colleges & Schools (1864) IV. 55/2 in Parl. Papers XXI. 537 Banco is from eight to nine in the evening, is it not? 1903 Sat. Rev. 28 Feb. 256/2 The boys..sit and prepare their work for the next day, an institution known as banco. 1994 C. Baker Development Governor 13 There was ‘banco’ in the evenings, there were compulsory classes on Saturday mornings, and chapel had to be attended twice on Sundays. 2016 Carthusian 43 i. 20/2 He made us promise always to learn our lines properly—and to ‘do our banco’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bancoadj.² Brit. /ˈbaŋkəʊ/, U.S. /ˈbæŋkoʊ/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: in banco adv. Etymology: Shortened < in banco adv. Law (chiefly Australian and New Zealand). Now rare. attributive. Conducted by or with all (or a majority or quorum) of the judges of a court present; = en banc adj. ΚΠ 1839 Australian 1 Oct. The Banco sittings of the Supreme Court were occupied the greater part of the day..by the delivery..of the judgment in the cause Hughes v. Walker. 1859 Nelson (N.Z.) Examiner 8 Oct. 3/2 The following case has been argued in the Banco sittings of the Supreme Court. 1902 West Australian (Perth) 19 May 7/2 The May Banco sittings of the Supreme Court will begin to-morrow. 1982 Papua New Guinea Law Rep. 1980 405 The matter..was never argued before a Full Court apart from the banco decision of R. v. Ebulya..and in that case the judges were evenly divided. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bancoint. Brit. /ˈbaŋkəʊ/, U.S. /ˈbæŋkoʊ/ Forms: 1700s– banco, 1800s– banquo (rare). Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian banco. Etymology: < Italian banco (18th cent. with reference to games), specific use of banco bank n.³ Compare earlier banco adj.¹ and banco n.¹Compare ( < Italian) French banco (1851 in faire banco (in a card game) to take on the bank; 1854 as interjection); compare also French va banque (interjection), lit. ‘go bank’ (18th cent. in a German context: see va banque n.). In baccarat, chemin de fer, and similar card games: used to express a player's willingness to meet single-handed the banker's whole stake. ΚΠ 1789 J. Moore Zeluco I. viii. 38 As he shook the box, being about to throw, the Hussar officer cried, Banco; and the others took up what they had staked. 1846 New Monthly Mag. Sept. 79 One of the princes then called out ‘Banco,’ and put down a Napoleon. 1877 Vanity Fair 4 Aug. 69/2 There was a low murmur round the table, half of admiration.., half of impatience at Jack's delaying the deal. ‘Banco!’ said the latter. 1910 Encycl. Brit. III. 121/1 The banker places before him the sum he wishes to stake and the punters do likewise, unless a punter desires to go bank, signifying his intention by saying, Banco! In this case he plays against the entire stake of the banker. 1998 R. Benson Facts of Death xvi. 169 A woman sitting at the table said, ‘Banco,’ and placed a large bet in the Players' field on the table. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹adj.¹1638n.²1862adj.²1839int.1789
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bancon.1adj.1

bancon.2

bancoadj.2

bancoint.

bancon.¹adj.¹

bancon.²

bancoadj.²