monochloriden.

Brit.

/ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈklɔːrʌɪd/, U.S.

/ˌmɑnəˈklɔˌraɪd/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, chloride n.

Etymology: < mono- comb. form + chloride n. Compare earlier monochloro- comb. form, and also earlier bichloride n., dichloride n. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (mǫnoklō^ə·rəid, -rid) /mɒnəʊˈklɔəraɪd/ /-rɪd/.

Chemistry.

A chemical compound containing one chlorine atom or chloride ion in the radical or cation.

ΚΠ

1866 W. Odling Lect. Animal Chem. 1 Analogous mono-, di-, and trichlorides of metals.

1921 Biochem. Jrnl. 15 320 The monochloride of iodine has been used before as an iodinating agent.

1938 R. Hum Chem. for Engin. Students xiv. 340 By treatment of sulphur monochloride with chlorine in a freezing mixture, sulphur tetrachloride..can be obtained.

1960 Times Rev. Industry Sept. 55/1 Disproportionation of the monochloride into metallic aluminium.

1994 Developmental Psychobiol. 27 381 Sodium-deficient adult rats prefer NaCl to other monochloride salts.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monochloride
释义	monochloriden. Brit. /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈklɔːrʌɪd/, U.S. /ˌmɑnəˈklɔˌraɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, chloride n. Etymology: < mono- comb. form + chloride n. Compare earlier monochloro- comb. form, and also earlier bichloride n., dichloride n. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (mǫnoklō^ə·rəid, -rid) /mɒnəʊˈklɔəraɪd/ /-rɪd/. Chemistry. A chemical compound containing one chlorine atom or chloride ion in the radical or cation. ΚΠ 1866 W. Odling Lect. Animal Chem. 1 Analogous mono-, di-, and trichlorides of metals. 1921 Biochem. Jrnl. 15 320 The monochloride of iodine has been used before as an iodinating agent. 1938 R. Hum Chem. for Engin. Students xiv. 340 By treatment of sulphur monochloride with chlorine in a freezing mixture, sulphur tetrachloride..can be obtained. 1960 Times Rev. Industry Sept. 55/1 Disproportionation of the monochloride into metallic aluminium. 1994 Developmental Psychobiol. 27 381 Sodium-deficient adult rats prefer NaCl to other monochloride salts. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1866
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