monk's rhubarbn.

Brit.

/ˌmʌŋks ˈruːbɑːb/, U.S.

/ˌməŋks ˈruˌbɑrb/

Forms:

α. 1500s monkes rheubarbe, 1500s monkes rubarb, 1500s–1600s monkes rubarbe, 1600s–1700s monks rhubarb, 1700s monk's rheubarb, 1700s– monk's rhubarb, 1800s– monks' rhubarb, 1900s– monk's-rhubarb.

β. 1800s monk rhubarb.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: monk n.¹, rhubarb n.

Etymology: < the genitive of monk n.¹ + rhubarb n., after post-classical Latin Rhabarbarum Monachorum (1583 in the source used by Gerard: see quot. 1597² at sense 1). Compare French rhubarbe des moines (1870 in Littré). In β. form < monk n.¹ + rhubarb n.

1. Either of two species of dock formerly grown as medicinal plants or pot-herbs, (originally) patience dock, Rumex patientia, and (in later use) R. pseudoalpinus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Polygonaceae (dock and allies) > [noun] > dock and allies

red dockeOE

dockc1000

rhubarbc1390

docken1423

patience?a1425

round dock1526

Rumex1565

wild patience1578

bloody dock1597

monk's rhubarb1597

Welsh sorrel1640

butterdock1688

mountain rhapontic1728

mountain sorrel1753

Rheum1753

redshank1810

patience dock1816

fiddle-dock1823

canaigre1868

nettle-docken1891

1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 197 Drinke one dramme of the roote of the garden Docke, or Monkes rubarb to purge withall.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 314 The Monkes Rubarbe is called..of some Rhabarbarum Monachorum, or Monkes Rubarbe: bicause as it should seeme some Monke or other haue vsed the roote heereof in steede of Rubarbe.

1648 J. Bobart Eng. Catal. at Rubarbe, in Catalogus Plantarum Horti Medici Oxoniensis Monkes Rubarbe, Hyppolapathum Monacho.

1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening xi. 280 Hippolapathum or Monks-Rhubarb.

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Lapathum Round-leav'd Alpine Dock, by some call'd Monks Rhubarb.

1787 G. White Jrnl. 20 Mar. (1970) xx. 289 Sent me from South Lambeth..a rout of Monk's Rhubarb.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 998/1 The latter species [sc. R. alpinus] is well naturalised in the mid-counties of Scotland, where it is known as Monk's Rhubarb.

1895 J. Shaw in R. Wallace Country Schoolmaster (1899) 22 Plants, such as Monks' rhubarb and masterwort, of no value now, but formerly used in poor people's broth.

1976 Church Times 14 May 14/5 Other flowers with religious or curious folk-names are ‘Yellow Archangel’..; ‘St. Patrick's Cabbage’ (one of the saxifrages); ‘Monk's Rhubarb’..; and ‘Touch-me-not’.

1983 I. Garrard & D. Streeter Wild Flowers of Brit. Isles 251/1 Rumex alpinus L. Monk's-rhubarb... It is now established near farms and along..roadsides.

1996 R. Mabey Flora Britannica 452/1 Rumex pseudoalpinus, monk's-rhubarb, is also known [in Scotland] as smeird docken and butter blades.

†2. Any of the garden rhubarbs (genus Rheum). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > stalk vegetables > garden rhubarb

rhapontic?c1425

rha1578

Pontic rhubarb1597

rhubarb1650

Indian rhubarb1652

monk's rhubarb1737

pie plant1838

1737 H. Bracken Farriery Improved xxv. 369 Rhaponticum or Monk's Rheubarb.

1832 E. Lankester Veg. Substances Food 310 Monk Rhubarb..is..a native of Asia..; we find it mentioned by Tusser as early as 1573, as being then cultivated in England.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monks rhubarb
释义	monk's rhubarbn. Brit. /ˌmʌŋks ˈruːbɑːb/, U.S. /ˌməŋks ˈruˌbɑrb/ Forms: α. 1500s monkes rheubarbe, 1500s monkes rubarb, 1500s–1600s monkes rubarbe, 1600s–1700s monks rhubarb, 1700s monk's rheubarb, 1700s– monk's rhubarb, 1800s– monks' rhubarb, 1900s– monk's-rhubarb. β. 1800s monk rhubarb. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: monk n.¹, rhubarb n. Etymology: < the genitive of monk n.¹ + rhubarb n., after post-classical Latin Rhabarbarum Monachorum (1583 in the source used by Gerard: see quot. 1597² at sense 1). Compare French rhubarbe des moines (1870 in Littré). In β. form < monk n.¹ + rhubarb n. 1. Either of two species of dock formerly grown as medicinal plants or pot-herbs, (originally) patience dock, Rumex patientia, and (in later use) R. pseudoalpinus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Polygonaceae (dock and allies) > [noun] > dock and allies red dockeOE dockc1000 rhubarbc1390 docken1423 patience?a1425 round dock1526 Rumex1565 wild patience1578 bloody dock1597 monk's rhubarb1597 Welsh sorrel1640 butterdock1688 mountain rhapontic1728 mountain sorrel1753 Rheum1753 redshank1810 patience dock1816 fiddle-dock1823 canaigre1868 nettle-docken1891 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 197 Drinke one dramme of the roote of the garden Docke, or Monkes rubarb to purge withall. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 314 The Monkes Rubarbe is called..of some Rhabarbarum Monachorum, or Monkes Rubarbe: bicause as it should seeme some Monke or other haue vsed the roote heereof in steede of Rubarbe. 1648 J. Bobart Eng. Catal. at Rubarbe, in Catalogus Plantarum Horti Medici Oxoniensis Monkes Rubarbe, Hyppolapathum Monacho. 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening xi. 280 Hippolapathum or Monks-Rhubarb. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Lapathum Round-leav'd Alpine Dock, by some call'd Monks Rhubarb. 1787 G. White Jrnl. 20 Mar. (1970) xx. 289 Sent me from South Lambeth..a rout of Monk's Rhubarb. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 998/1 The latter species [sc. R. alpinus] is well naturalised in the mid-counties of Scotland, where it is known as Monk's Rhubarb. 1895 J. Shaw in R. Wallace Country Schoolmaster (1899) 22 Plants, such as Monks' rhubarb and masterwort, of no value now, but formerly used in poor people's broth. 1976 Church Times 14 May 14/5 Other flowers with religious or curious folk-names are ‘Yellow Archangel’..; ‘St. Patrick's Cabbage’ (one of the saxifrages); ‘Monk's Rhubarb’..; and ‘Touch-me-not’. 1983 I. Garrard & D. Streeter Wild Flowers of Brit. Isles 251/1 Rumex alpinus L. Monk's-rhubarb... It is now established near farms and along..roadsides. 1996 R. Mabey Flora Britannica 452/1 Rumex pseudoalpinus, monk's-rhubarb, is also known [in Scotland] as smeird docken and butter blades. †2. Any of the garden rhubarbs (genus Rheum). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > stalk vegetables > garden rhubarb rhapontic?c1425 rha1578 Pontic rhubarb1597 rhubarb1650 Indian rhubarb1652 monk's rhubarb1737 pie plant1838 1737 H. Bracken Farriery Improved xxv. 369 Rhaponticum or Monk's Rheubarb. 1832 E. Lankester Veg. Substances Food 310 Monk Rhubarb..is..a native of Asia..; we find it mentioned by Tusser as early as 1573, as being then cultivated in England. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1597
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