monetaristadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈmʌnᵻt(ə)rɪst/, U.S.

/ˈmɑnədərəst/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: monetary adj., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < monetary adj. + -ist suffix. Compare French monétariste (c1965). O.E.D. Suppl. (1933) gives only the pronunciation (mǫ·nĭtărist) /ˈmɒnɪtərɪst/.

Chiefly Economics.

A. adj.

Of a monetary character, having a monetary basis; esp. (in recent use) of or relating to monetarism or its advocates.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > of or relating to specific theories or doctrines

physiocratical1789

Smithian1801

physiocratic1804

protective1822

Ricardian1824

cameralistic1831

Marshallian1894

monetarist1914

Paretian1916

neoclassical1926

marginalist1929

Keynesian1931

underconsumptionist1936

pre-Keynesian1939

Walrasian1942

trickle-down1944

neo-Keynesian1947

Schumpeterian1950

structuralist1962

monetaristic1972

market fundamentalist1997

1914 P. Geddes Sex x. 239 This order of things—avowedly mechanical, militarist, and monetarist at best,..seems to many of us..the only possible form of industrial civilisation.

1971 Times 2 Aug. 13/4 The father of the current monetarist school of economic thought.

1987 Polit. Q. 58 256 The monetarist policies of which so much was heard in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

1991 Hist. Workshop Spring 49 Not many officials embraced the monetarist idea that being out of work was a quasi-voluntary choice or reflected a finicky attitude toward the jobs being offered.

B. n.

A person who places emphasis on monetary matters or the money supply, esp. one who advocates tight control of the money supply as an essential counter-inflationary measure or policy. Cf. monetarism n.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines > supporters of

physiocrat1798

Ricardian1825

protectionist1834

marginalist1907

cameralist1909

Keynesian1938

rationalist1958

monetarist1961

structuralist1962

Paretan1969

Veblenian1973

market fundamentalist1993

1961 R. de Oliveira Campos in A. O. Hirschman Latin Amer. Issues 69 To the ‘monetarists’, views are ascribed that are close to those imputed to the International Monetary Fund.

1963 Economist 27 Apr. 299/2 To control inflation by curtailment, as prescribed by the ‘monetarists’.

1971 Daily Tel. 25 Jan. 12/2 It is argued by monetarists that lower rates of interest would contribute to inflation.

1976 Weekend Mag. (Montreal) 24 Apr. 5/3 We find neo-Keynesians..quarrelling with the more conservative monetarists on the one hand and the more liberal Galbraithians on the other.

1989 Money Managem. Feb. 27/2 Both classical economists—from whom spring the monetarists—and Keynsian theorists assume that countries are independent economic entities.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monetarist
释义	monetaristadj.n. Brit. /ˈmʌnᵻt(ə)rɪst/, U.S. /ˈmɑnədərəst/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: monetary adj., -ist suffix. Etymology: < monetary adj. + -ist suffix. Compare French monétariste (c1965). O.E.D. Suppl. (1933) gives only the pronunciation (mǫ·nĭtărist) /ˈmɒnɪtərɪst/. Chiefly Economics. A. adj. Of a monetary character, having a monetary basis; esp. (in recent use) of or relating to monetarism or its advocates. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > of or relating to specific theories or doctrines physiocratical1789 Smithian1801 physiocratic1804 protective1822 Ricardian1824 cameralistic1831 Marshallian1894 monetarist1914 Paretian1916 neoclassical1926 marginalist1929 Keynesian1931 underconsumptionist1936 pre-Keynesian1939 Walrasian1942 trickle-down1944 neo-Keynesian1947 Schumpeterian1950 structuralist1962 monetaristic1972 market fundamentalist1997 1914 P. Geddes Sex x. 239 This order of things—avowedly mechanical, militarist, and monetarist at best,..seems to many of us..the only possible form of industrial civilisation. 1971 Times 2 Aug. 13/4 The father of the current monetarist school of economic thought. 1987 Polit. Q. 58 256 The monetarist policies of which so much was heard in the late 1970s and early 1980s. 1991 Hist. Workshop Spring 49 Not many officials embraced the monetarist idea that being out of work was a quasi-voluntary choice or reflected a finicky attitude toward the jobs being offered. B. n. A person who places emphasis on monetary matters or the money supply, esp. one who advocates tight control of the money supply as an essential counter-inflationary measure or policy. Cf. monetarism n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines > supporters of physiocrat1798 Ricardian1825 protectionist1834 marginalist1907 cameralist1909 Keynesian1938 rationalist1958 monetarist1961 structuralist1962 Paretan1969 Veblenian1973 market fundamentalist1993 1961 R. de Oliveira Campos in A. O. Hirschman Latin Amer. Issues 69 To the ‘monetarists’, views are ascribed that are close to those imputed to the International Monetary Fund. 1963 Economist 27 Apr. 299/2 To control inflation by curtailment, as prescribed by the ‘monetarists’. 1971 Daily Tel. 25 Jan. 12/2 It is argued by monetarists that lower rates of interest would contribute to inflation. 1976 Weekend Mag. (Montreal) 24 Apr. 5/3 We find neo-Keynesians..quarrelling with the more conservative monetarists on the one hand and the more liberal Galbraithians on the other. 1989 Money Managem. Feb. 27/2 Both classical economists—from whom spring the monetarists—and Keynsian theorists assume that countries are independent economic entities. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1914
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