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单词 modoc
释义

Modocn.1adj.

Brit. /ˈməʊdɒk/, U.S. /ˈmoʊˌdɑk/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, Modocs.
Forms: 1800s Mo-dock, 1800s– Modoc, 1800s– Modock.
Origin: A borrowing from Klamath. Etymon: Klamath mo:wat'a:k.
Etymology: < Klamath mo:wat'a:k, lit. ‘in the extreme south’, a name for Tule Lake in the centre of the Modoc territory.
Chiefly U.S.
A. n.1
1. A member of a North American Indian people living on the border of Oregon and California. Cf. Klamath n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [noun]
Multnomah1804
Palouse1827
Ohlone1831
Haida1841
Shasta1843
Karok1851
Wiyot1851
Pomo1852
Hupa1853
Modoc1854
Wishram1855
Yuki1858
Nisenan1873
Achumawi1874
Takelma1881
Shastan1910
Yana1910
Yahi1911
Pomoan1979
1854 Rep. Indian Affairs (U.S.) 262 East of this tribe..is a tribe known as the Mo-docks. They speak the same language as the Klamaths.
1878 Amer. Antiquarian 1 82 The Klamath language..is spoken by two tribes only, the Klamath Lake people and the Modocs, in two dialects which are almost identical and therefore should be called subdialects.
1925 A. L. Kroeber Handbk. Indians Calif. xxii. 319 The Modoc..probably possessed more tribal solidarity than the great majority of California Indians.
1973 A. H. Whiteford N. Amer. Indian Arts 47 The Modoc and Klamath made tule baskets and hats.
1992 E. Renfro Shasta Indians of California v. 105 The Klamath and Modoc are more often classified within the Columbia Plateau Culture area rather than the Californian by anthropologists.
2. The extinct language of the Modoc, a dialect of Klamath (or Klamath–Modoc), which is hypothesized to be part of the Penutian superfamily.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Plateau Penutian
Nez Perce1838
Molale1846
Wallawalla1850
Klamath1890
Modoc1890
Sahaptin1918
Yakima1940
1890 A. S. Gatschet Klamath Indians i. p. xxiii A smaller pine species, Pinus contorta (kápka, in Modoc ḵúga)..is peeled by the Indians to a height of twenty feet.
1965 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 10 123 The last family represented in Oregon is Klamath-Modoc... Modoc is represented by only about seven or eight speakers.
1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 288 Klamath... D[ialect] also Modoc.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating the Modoc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [adjective]
Palouse1836
Haida1841
Shasta1843
Pit River1851
Yurok1851
Modoc1854
Pomo1872
Achumawi1874
Yuki1875
Nisenan1877
Takelma1907
Shastan1910
Yahi1911
Wiyot1918
Ohlone1964
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Penutian > of specific Penutian languages
Creek1725
Choctaw1796
Tsimshian1836
Muskogee1868
Tzeltal1868
Yuki1875
Klamath1881
Takelma1882
Zoque1891
Zoque–Mixe1893
Modoc1907
Yawelmani1907
Sahaptin1921
Totonacan1933
Tzotzil1939
Molale1966
Quichean1968
Mixean1977
1854 Rep. Indian Affairs (U.S.) 263 The country around An-coose and Modoc lakes is claimed and occupied by the Modoc Indians.
1874 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 3 Index 537/1 Modoc bow and arrows.
1907 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians I. 918/1 The Modoc language is practically the same as the Klamath.
1949 New Yorker 2 Apr. 25/2 Broncho Charlie's mother and father were killed by Modoc Indians.
1995 Sci. Amer. Dec. 88/1 Long ago, say the Modoc people of the Pacific Northwest, Moon was lonely, if bright, over the waters.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

modocn.2

Brit. /ˈməʊdɒk/, U.S. /ˈmoʊˌdɑk/
Forms: 1900s– modoc, 1900s– modock.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown: see quot. 1931.
U.S. slang. Now rare.
A person who takes up aviation for reasons of self-publicity or social prestige; (also) a pilot who talks boastfully about flying, but rarely flies.
ΚΠ
1931 Technol. Rev. Nov. 66/2 If a person attaches himself to aviation solely for social or publicity reasons..he is called a modock, a purely synthetic term..originally advanced by one Cy Caldwell, aeronautical humorist, who claimed it meant less than nothing in delicatessen Greek.
1933 C. K. Stewart Speech Amer. Airman (M.A. thesis, Univ. of Akron) 78 Modock, one who talks about aviation but never flies.
1936 C. B. Allen & L. D. Lyman Wonder Bk. Air 312 A modoc, the derivation of which is obscure, is a flashy chap who goes around wearing helmet and goggles, and more than likely, leather boots and riding breeches, too, and talking about the big things he is going to do for aviation.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §756/2 Modock, one who has taken up aviation for publicity, social, or similar reasons.
1960 H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang 341/2 Modoc, one who becomes an Air Force flier for publicity, social prestige, or similar reasons.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1adj.1854n.21931
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