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单词 modish
释义

modishadj.n.

Brit. /ˈməʊdɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈmoʊdɪʃ/, /ˈmɑdɪʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mode n., -ish suffix1.
Etymology: < mode n. (compare branch II. s.v.) + -ish suffix1. Compare German modisch (first half of the 17th cent.).
A. adj.
1.
a. Of a person: attentive to or following the mode or latest fashion or style. (Sometimes with disparaging implication.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > fashion-conscious or following fashion
fashion-monging1600
fashionable1609
fashionly1613
modish1652
mody1701
knowing1768
fadding1864
downtown1914
cool1918
fashion-conscious1951
switched-on1964
trendoid1979
fresh1984
kewl1990
1652 E. Benlowes Theophila xi. viii. 194 But thou art modish, and canst vapour, drink, & swear.
1664 S. Pepys Diary 26 Aug. (1971) V. 255 Mr. Pen, Sir Williams son, is come back from France and came to visit her—a most modish person, grown, she says, a fine gentleman.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 399. ¶1 The modish Hypocrite endeavours to appear more Vicious than he really is, the other kind of Hypocrite more Virtuous.
1725 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 188 All our modish writers.
1801 M. Edgeworth Belinda III. xxviii. 229 A very pretty, modish, affected young lady.
1885 A. M. Clerke Pop. Hist. Astron. 14 The most brilliant and modish society in England was at that time to be met at Bath.
1921 L. Strachey Queen Victoria vi. 199 Eugénie, cool and modish, floated in an infinitude of flounces by her side.
1967 ‘La Meri’ Spanish Dancing (ed. 2) ix. 112 The modish woman thrusts abdomen, shoulders, and head forward.
1993 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 18 Apr. 7/1 The change was captured in the image of the New Woman—young, modish, thriving on her new freedom, unconventional and apolitical.
b. Of a thing (material or immaterial): conforming to or in accordance with the mode or prevailing fashion, in fashion; desired or sought after by fashionable people.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective]
in (also into) request?1574
bonfacion1584
fashional?1607
of request1613
fashionablea1627
à la mode1642
all the mode1651
modish1661
in mode1664
timeish1676
of vogue1678
voguea1695
mody1701
alamodic1753
much the mode1767
tonish1778
go1784
stylish1800
bang-up1810
tippy1810
varmint1823
up to the knocker1844
gyvera1866
OK1869
fly1879
swagger1879
doggy1885
faddy1885
fantoosh1920
voguish1927
voguey1928
à la page1930
go1937
hard1938
hip1939
down1952
swinging1958
a-go-go1960
way-in1960
yé-yé1960
trendy1962
with-it1962
go-go1963
happening1965
mod1965
funky1967
together1968
fash1977
cred1987
1661 H. More Let. 14 Apr. in Conway Lett. (1992) iv. 185 A man may with more applause and acceptance destroy a friend..then omitt an ordinary punctilio of mere modish civility.
1663 S. Pepys Diary 21 Oct. (1971) IV. 343 A good velvet cloak..and other things modish.
1672 W. Wycherley Love in Wood iv. ii Besides, they say he has the modish distemper.
1706 J. Evelyn Silva (ed. 4) ii. iv. 158 The Swedish Juniper (now so frequent in our modish Gardens).
1727 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman II. ii. Introd. 6 Houses built twenty or thirty years ago, are now old fashion'd, and must be pull'd down, to build more modish Apartments.
1743 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) II. 112 I believe the greatest Evil is on the Side of this destructive modish extraordinary Incorporation of the Yeast with the Beer.
1810 S. Green Reformist I. 220 Her modish effrontery was evidently constrained by habitual puritanism.
1849 H. Melville Redburn xxxv. 221 The Dutch galliot..which, seen lying among crowds of tight Yankee traders, and pert French brigantines, always reminded me of a cocked hat among modish beavers.
1894 Daily News 9 Feb. 3/1 Till then [sc. Easter], no one is supposed to wish for modish raiment.
1938 E. Waugh Scoop i. i. 3 He kept his name sweet in intellectual circles with unprofitable but modish works on history and travel.
1970 Sci. Jrnl. Apr. 82/2 The photograph of the Moon walk on the dust jacket seems an unnecessarily modish gimmick.
1992 Gourmet Sept. 48/3 Lately it has become very modish to drink red wine with grilled fish.
2. Relating to mode in the metaphysical sense (see mode n. 6a). Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1697 J. Sergeant Solid Philos. 102 Whence the Notions signify'd by such Words are..Modish (as we may term it) or expressing some Manner [How] the Thing is.
B. n.
1. With plural agreement. With the. Modish people as a class. rare.
ΚΠ
1675 E. Phillips Theatrum Poetarum (new ed.) Pref. **3 For Cloths I leave them to the discretion of the Modish.
1902 Westm. Gaz. 16 Jan. 3/1 One still sees the modish clutching their skirts when they walk abroad.
2. With the: that which is modish or fashionable.
ΚΠ
1877 Punch 3 Feb. 47/2 To paint pretty-pretty, to compose namby-pamby, and perpetuate the modish and monstrous.
1974 Broadcast 2 Dec. 16/1 The BBC..has often failed to distinguish between the modish and the modern.
1983 C. Thubron Among Russians (1985) ii. 42 In the fascination of young Russians for Western things, jeans are the ne plus ultra of the modish, cult and modern.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1652
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