Modiolan.

Brit.

/məˈdʌɪələ/,

/mɒˈdʌɪələ/, U.S.

/məˈdaɪələ/,

/mɑˈdaɪələ/

Inflections: Plural Modiolae.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Modiola.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Modiola, genus name (independently formed in senses 1 and 2: see below) < classical Latin modiolus modiolus n. + -a -a suffix¹ 1.In sense 1, adopted as a genus name in Lamarck Système des animaux sans vertèbres (1801) 113, by alteration of earlier Modiolus (see modiolus n. 3). In sense 2, introduced by C. Moench Methodus Plantas (1794) 619, apparently with reference to the whorled arrangement of the carpels, resembling the hub of a wheel.

1. Zoology and Geology. A former genus of horse mussels (now called Modiolus); (also in form modiola) a horse mussel of this genus. Cf. modiolus n. 3. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Asiphonida > family Mytilidae > genus Modiola

modiolus1797

Modiola1824

1824 T. Weaver in Trans. Geol. Soc. 1 364 In the sandstones..casts and impressions of shells occur; which are referable to..a Modiola, a Pinna, [etc.].

1826 E. A. Crouch Introd. Lamarck's Conchol. 18 Modiola, Shell subtransverse, equivalve, regular.

1841 H. Miller Old Red Sandstone (1842) xiv. 294 We may find the ancient modiola of the Lias in habitats analogous to those of its modern representative the muscle.

1876 P. J. Van Beneden Animal Parasites & Messmates 16 We have opened hundreds of these modiolæ, and we have never met with any without their crabs.

1955 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 239 248 The lowest 6 ft. contained Exogyra nana in profusion, and Modiola, Pleuromya, Nucula and Trigonia also occurred.

1963 D. W. Humphries & E. E. Humphries tr. H. Termier & G. Termier Erosion & Sedimentation xiii. 267 The fauna is rich: crustaceans.., pelecypods (Modiola, Arca, Crassatella, Isocardia, [etc.]).

1978 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 282 434 The name of ‘Modiola phase’ for the formation..is inappropriate, for although modiolids may teem on one or two bedding planes they are absent from much the greater part of the sequence.

2. Botany. A small genus of plants of the family Malvaceae, native to warmer parts of North America; a plant of this genus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Malvaceae (mallows and allies) > [noun]

hockc725

malloweOE

crisp mallowa1300

altheaa1398

mawa1400

maula1425

alceac1440

malva1527

vervain mallow1548

cut mallow1565

dwarf mallow1578

curled mallow1620

musk1728

Sida1753

curled-leaved mallow1754

marshmallow1814

round dock1825

mallow wort1845

crisped-leaved mallow1846

Modiola1856

velvet-leaf1856

fairy cheeses1869

pancakes1882

frog cheese1886

musk plant1898

1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 370/2 Malvaceæ... Genera... Modiola, Mönch.]

1856 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. (ed. 2) 68 Modiola, Mœnch. Modiola... Humble, procumbent or creeping annuals or biennials, with cut leaves and small purplish flowers solitary in the axils.

1902 T. W. Sanders Encycl. Gardening (ed. 5) 238 Modiola... Hardy trailing perennial herb.

1978 S. L. Jury in V. H. Heywood Flowering Plants of World 95/1 Most modern treatments [of the Malvaceae] recognize five tribes:..Abutileae. Fruit a schizocarp and stigmas apical or nearly so; Abutilon, Sphaeralcea, Modiola, and Sida.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	modiola
释义	Modiolan. Brit. /məˈdʌɪələ/, /mɒˈdʌɪələ/, U.S. /məˈdaɪələ/, /mɑˈdaɪələ/ Inflections: Plural Modiolae. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Modiola. Etymology: < scientific Latin Modiola, genus name (independently formed in senses 1 and 2: see below) < classical Latin modiolus modiolus n. + -a -a suffix¹ 1.In sense 1, adopted as a genus name in Lamarck Système des animaux sans vertèbres (1801) 113, by alteration of earlier Modiolus (see modiolus n. 3). In sense 2, introduced by C. Moench Methodus Plantas (1794) 619, apparently with reference to the whorled arrangement of the carpels, resembling the hub of a wheel. 1. Zoology and Geology. A former genus of horse mussels (now called Modiolus); (also in form modiola) a horse mussel of this genus. Cf. modiolus n. 3. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Asiphonida > family Mytilidae > genus Modiola modiolus1797 Modiola1824 1824 T. Weaver in Trans. Geol. Soc. 1 364 In the sandstones..casts and impressions of shells occur; which are referable to..a Modiola, a Pinna, [etc.]. 1826 E. A. Crouch Introd. Lamarck's Conchol. 18 Modiola, Shell subtransverse, equivalve, regular. 1841 H. Miller Old Red Sandstone (1842) xiv. 294 We may find the ancient modiola of the Lias in habitats analogous to those of its modern representative the muscle. 1876 P. J. Van Beneden Animal Parasites & Messmates 16 We have opened hundreds of these modiolæ, and we have never met with any without their crabs. 1955 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 239 248 The lowest 6 ft. contained Exogyra nana in profusion, and Modiola, Pleuromya, Nucula and Trigonia also occurred. 1963 D. W. Humphries & E. E. Humphries tr. H. Termier & G. Termier Erosion & Sedimentation xiii. 267 The fauna is rich: crustaceans.., pelecypods (Modiola, Arca, Crassatella, Isocardia, [etc.]). 1978 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 282 434 The name of ‘Modiola phase’ for the formation..is inappropriate, for although modiolids may teem on one or two bedding planes they are absent from much the greater part of the sequence. 2. Botany. A small genus of plants of the family Malvaceae, native to warmer parts of North America; a plant of this genus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Malvaceae (mallows and allies) > [noun] hockc725 malloweOE crisp mallowa1300 altheaa1398 mawa1400 maula1425 alceac1440 malva1527 vervain mallow1548 cut mallow1565 dwarf mallow1578 curled mallow1620 musk1728 Sida1753 curled-leaved mallow1754 marshmallow1814 round dock1825 mallow wort1845 crisped-leaved mallow1846 Modiola1856 velvet-leaf1856 fairy cheeses1869 pancakes1882 frog cheese1886 musk plant1898 1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 370/2 Malvaceæ... Genera... Modiola, Mönch.] 1856 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. (ed. 2) 68 Modiola, Mœnch. Modiola... Humble, procumbent or creeping annuals or biennials, with cut leaves and small purplish flowers solitary in the axils. 1902 T. W. Sanders Encycl. Gardening (ed. 5) 238 Modiola... Hardy trailing perennial herb. 1978 S. L. Jury in V. H. Heywood Flowering Plants of World 95/1 Most modern treatments [of the Malvaceae] recognize five tribes:..Abutileae. Fruit a schizocarp and stigmas apical or nearly so; Abutilon, Sphaeralcea, Modiola, and Sida. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1824
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