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单词 modernizer
释义

modernizern.

Brit. /ˈmɒdənʌɪzə/, /ˈmɒdn̩ʌɪzə/, U.S. /ˈmɑdərˌnaɪzər/
Forms: 1700s– modernizer, 1800s– moderniser.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: modernize v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < modernize v. + -er suffix1.
1.
a. A person who modernizes something; an advocate or supporter of modernization. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the present (time) > [noun] > modernity > modernizing > one who modernizes
modernizer1732
updater1974
1732 A. Pope Miscellany on Taste 3 He can read Homer and Statius, nay, and Chaucer and Shakespear, in their Originals, without Recourse either to a rhiming Translator, or a Modernizer to point him out their Meaning.
1739 G. Whitefield in Life (1756) 225 The Generality of our Modernizers of Christianity.
1785 S. Boyse in J. Sterling Cambuscan sig. A2v This Poem was continued by Spenser, and admired by Milton. It has been considerably improved by Mr. Boyse, the Modernizer.
1805 R. Southey in Ann. Rev. 3 563 Not only the style, but the morals of the original,..are vitiated by the French modernizers.
1831 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 222/2 The few remnants of church-limnery that have escaped the fanatics and the modernizers.
1886 H. M. Posnett Compar. Lit. 47 We expect the old harmony between earlier sounds and ideas to be kept up by the moderniser.
1944 Amer. Econ. Rev. 34 46 Reason must be the modernizer of the democratic tradition.
1984 Rev. Eng. Stud. Feb. 59 Editors—even modernizers—often reproduce such guidance on syllabification.
1995 Times Lit. Suppl. 28 July 10/2 Nothing much has changed,..enthusiastic admiration for Ataturk, the raki drinker, the secularist, the modernizer.
b. Politics. A person who supports or works towards the modernization of a political party or system, esp. as regards ideological reform.
ΚΠ
1970 S. L. Barraclough in I. L. Horowitz Masses in Lat. Amer. iv. 162 It may be a prerequisite..for new groups to displace the traditional elites—to enable the ‘modernizers’ to mobilize the resources..required for a big push.
1995 Daily Tel. 22 Feb. 23/1 In weak moments, John Prescott MP will use the expression ‘beautiful people’ to describe Blairite modernisers in his party.
2. British Education. = modernist n. 3. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > [noun] > systematic education > systems of > advocates of
Philanthropinist1842
examinationist1856
modernist1856
Pestalozzian1859
secularist1872
Froebelian1873
modernizer1889
universitarianism1889
Arnoldian1904
anthroposophist1916
co-educator1920
progressive1930
Montessorian1934
outward-bounder1961
1889 A. Sidgwick in Jrnl. Educ. Feb. 116 Before it was the modernisers, asking, in view of needful modern subjects, Is there time for classics?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1732
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