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单词 modernist
释义

modernistn.adj.

Brit. /ˈmɒdənɪst/, /ˈmɒdn̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˈmɑdərnəst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: modern adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < modern adj. + -ist suffix. Compare German Modernist (1524 in Luther in sense ‘advocate of modern theories’).In sense A. 5, after post-classical Latin modernista in the phrase de modernistarum doctrinis in the encyclical Pascendi of Pope Pius X (8 Sept. 1907: see quot. 1907 at sense A. 5).
A. n.
1. = modern n. 1a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the present (time) > [noun] > one who belongs to the present
neoteric1583
modern1585
modernist1588
moderner1592
1588 J. Harvey Discoursiue Probl. conc. Prophesies 106 Likewise..of sundry other neotericall mathematicians and modernists.
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 182 The witt of this, & that odd Modernist, is their owne.
2. A supporter or follower of modern ways or methods; (spec. in the 18th cent.) a person averring the superiority of modern over ancient literature.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories > adherent of
modernist1703
symbolist1812
romanticist1821
classicist1827
romantic1827
symbolizer1854
archaist1867
realist1868
verist1884
naturalist1888
naturist1892
Teutonist1894
veritist1894
literary theorist1896
neoclassicist1899
social realist1909
futurist1911
postmodernist1914
vorticist1914
postmodern1917
Scythian1923
surrealist1925
populist1930
ultraist1931
socialist-realist1935
lettrist1946
New Negro1953
formalist1955
pre-modernist1962
Scyth1972
dirty realist1987
po-mo1996
the world > time > relative time > the present (time) > [noun] > modernity > one who is modern in methods or opinions
modernist1864
new eraist1872
modern1888
presentist1923
modernus1953
1703 R. Boyle King Saul Pref. sig. A3 David..has more grateful Acknowledgments payd here to His high Deserts than some Modernists who have..made him cease to be either King or Psalmist.
1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub ix. 168 Even his [sc. Mr. Wotton's] Brother Modernists themselves, like Ungrates, do whisper so loud, that it reaches up to the very Garrat I am writing in.
1864 Daily Tel. 8 June 4/4 Those Guelphs and Ghibellines of art, the modernists and the mediævalists.
1873 J. Ruskin Val D'Arno 7 Behold, the Christians despising the Dunce Greeks, as the Infidel modernists despise the Dunce Christians.
1925 Amer. Mercury Oct. 193/1 The New Dawn about to be ushered in by the birth-controllers, anti-child-laborites, pacifists, modernists, [etc.].
1964 T. B. Bottomore Elites & Soc. v. 98 The nationalist political leaders..confront serious difficulties, which arise from the conflict between traditionalists and modernists within their own ranks.
1997 A. Barnett This Time p. xi That's one of the reasons..why I like Blair, because he's a modernist and I hate..these old prejudices, these old people who don't want to see anything new.
3. British Education. A person who advocates the teaching of modern subjects, rather than the classical languages and literature (cf. modern adj. 6). rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > [noun] > systematic education > systems of > advocates of
Philanthropinist1842
examinationist1856
modernist1856
Pestalozzian1859
secularist1872
Froebelian1873
modernizer1889
universitarianism1889
Arnoldian1904
anthroposophist1916
co-educator1920
progressive1930
Montessorian1934
outward-bounder1961
1856 J. Grote in Cambr. Ess. 99 Let us survey the state of the attack upon it [sc. classical study] first by Patriots, and then by Modernists.
1905 Jrnl. Educ. Apr. 266/1 The presumption that the pure classicist would be degraded or contaminated by admixture with the modernist unregenerated by Greek.
4. An adherent or exponent of modernism in any of the arts; an artist, architect, writer, etc., whose work is characterized by modernism (see modernism n. 4).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > artist > [noun] > artist of specific movement or period
mannerist1695
romanticist1821
trecentist1821
classicist1827
romantic1827
expressionist1850
classicalist1851
Gothicist1861
literalist1862
realist1868
modernist1879
verist1884
classic1885
symbolist1888
decadent1890
veritist1894
neoclassicist1899
neo-romantic1899
renaissancer1899
social realist1909
avant-garde1910
futurist1911
pasticheur1912
Bloomsbury1917
postmodern1917
pre-Romantic1918
Dadaist1919
German expressionist1920
super-realist1925
surrealist1925
New Romantic1930
brutalist1934
socialist-realist1935
avant-gardist1940
New Negro1953
neo-modernist1958
bricoleur1965
popster1965
sound artist1966
performance artist1975
1879 S. Colvin Art & Criticism in Appletons' Jrnl. Oct. 324/2 The fanatical realists and modernists..will have it that all art is obsolete and false which is not modern and realistic.
1922 B. Hecht 1001 Afternoons in Chicago 97 Mr. Prokofiev is a modernist; so nobody pays much attention. Musicians are all mad.
1927 F. J. Mather Hist. Mod. Painting 373 In comparison the Modernists have attained nothing of the coherence or authority of a school.
1937 S. W. Cheney World Hist. Art (1938) xxviii. 862 This wing of modernists—with Cézanne as their prime exhibit—brought in..form as the indispensable creative force in painting.
1961 Listener 23 Nov. 863/1 Rosenberg, unlike the modernists, does not go in for phanopoeia or free association.
1991 Ornament Autumn 52/1 Her experiments with jewelry were parallel to the work of other early modernists such as Margaret DePatta, Paul Lobel and Sam Kramer.
1995 Independent 6 Nov. (Suppl.) 8/4 For the renovation of the new 22,000-square-foot store..Klein sought out New York's most famous minimal Modernists such as Richard Meier.
5. Theology. Frequently in form Modernist. A person who inclines to, supports, or advocates modernism (see modernism n. 3).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > systems of theology > [noun] > Rationalistic > adherent of
rationalist1641
new light1647
New Lighter1749
neologist1822
neologian1842
modernist1907
1907 tr. Pius X Encyclical Let. Doctrines Modernists 6 It is one of the cleverest devices of the Modernists (as they are commonly and rightly called) to present their doctrines without order and systematic arrangement.
1920 W. Sanday Divine Overruling 67 I do not disclaim the name of Modernist. The name describes justly what I aim at being. I aim at thinking the thoughts and speaking the language of my own day, and yet at the same time keeping all that is essential in the religion of the past.
1923 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 62 Roman Modernists took Newman's doctrine of development.
1972 L. F. Barmann Baron F. von Hügel & Modernist Crisis in Eng. p. ix Modernists have been concerned to defend themselves and their aims, and anti-modernists have been equally concerned to justify the conduct of the Roman authorities and the positions of Roman theologians.
1997 Latin Mass Summer 16/1 Modernists reject a central tenet of Catholicism.
6. Jazz. A person who plays or appreciates modern jazz.Quot. 1932 represents an isolated early use. The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz (1988) dates modern jazz as a movement from the early 1940s, and the earliest recorded evidence for the term is 1946 (see modern jazz n. at modern adj. and n. Compounds 2).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > jazz musician > types of
faker1903
swing man1903
honky-tonker1910
Chicagoan1924
stomper1925
Dixielander1927
modernist1932
swinger1934
ride man1935
all-star1937
swingster1937
hamfat1938
mouldy fig1945
traditionalist1949
trad1951
West Coaster1954
mainstreamer1961
soulster1961
New Thinger1964
society > leisure > the arts > music > music appreciation > music lover > [noun] > of jazz > of specific types of jazz
modernist1932
icky1937
ick1942
mouldy fig1945
bebopper1946
skiffler1948
traditionalist1949
bopper1951
West Coaster1954
soulster1961
folkie1966
1932 Disques June 158 To me the most daring experiments of the modernists rarely approach the originality, mated to pure musicianship, of a dozen arresting moments in Ellington's works.
1955 J. Prentice in A. J. McCarthy Jazzbook 1955 105 As I understand that the traditional field will be covered in another article I will confine myself to the modernists.
1962 Sunday Times 10 June (Colour Suppl.) 3 The strange division between the extrovert ‘traditionalists’..and the very different avant gardemodernists’ (whose idol is the revolutionary Charlie Parker).
B. adj. (chiefly attributive).
Of, relating to, or characteristic of modernism or modernists (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adjective] > specific movement or period
classical1546
pastoral1566
classic1597
Medicean1652
romantic1812
tedesco1814
realistic1829
realista1832
pseudo-classic1833
classicist1838
pseudo-classical1838
renaissant1839
modernist1848
post-classic1850
post-classical1851
pseudo-Gothic1853
classicizing1865
classicistic1866
serio-grotesque1873
geometric1877
neoclassical1877
modernistic1878
neoclassic1878
pseudo-archaic1878
William Morris1883
protocorinthian1884
veristic1884
William and Mary1886
Yuan1888
romanticistic1889
veritistic1894
auto-destructive1895
pre-Romantic1895
Trajanic1906
neo-realistic1909
New Romantic1909
neo-realist1912
futuristic1915
postmodern1916
Dada1918
Dadaist1918
surrealist1918
proto-Romantic1920
expressionistic1921
modernista1924
super-realist1925
superrealistic1925
postmodernist1926
proto-Baroque1926
post-symbolist1927
pre-modernist1927
surrealistic1930
Renaissancist1932
Colonial Revival1934
neo-baroque1935
socialist-realist1935
social realist1949
social realistic1949
kitchen sink1954
William IV1955
formalistic1957
Zhdanovite1957
neo-Dadaist1960
neo-modernist1960
William Morrisy1960
neo-Dada1962
Zhdanovist1966
conceptual1969
conceptualist1973
po-mo1987
pathetic1990
1848 C. Kingsley Yeast in Fraser's Mag. Sept. 289/1 That vile modernist, naturalism, is creeping back even into our painted glass.
1911 Catholic Encycl. X. 418/2 Newspapers and reviews, openly modernist in their opinions, bear witness to the gravity of the danger which the Sovereign Pontiff sought to avert.
1927 L. Riding & R. Graves (title) A survey of Modernist poetry.
1927 F. J. Mather Hist. Mod. Painting 372 Modernist pictures are becoming discreet, almost cautiously monotonous in colour.
1931 J. S. Huxley What dare I Think? vii. 228 Accounts of God which are as modernist as could be desired.
1935 H. G. Wells Things to Come xii. 99 One sits on a chair of modernist form. (All furniture is metallic.)
1958 V. Bellerby in P. Gammond Duke Ellington ii. 143 Such extensions and developments only lead to a destruction of its [sc. Jazz's] real and lasting value, as has unquestionably happened with some of the more involved modernist experiments.
1963 Listener 21 Mar. 518/1 The writers were, in a sense, traitors in the modernist camp.
1988 A. N. Wilson Tolstoy xiii. 337 Either you take the Modernist line that it is impossible to know what Jesus said..or you are a Fundamentalist.
2000 M. Gladwell Tipping Point 207 Gordon is a striking woman, with a languid wit, who lives in a..modernist masterpiece in the Hollywood Hills.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1588
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