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单词 moderatress
释义

moderatressn.

Brit. /ˌmɒdəˈreɪtrᵻs/, /ˈmɒd(ə)rətrᵻs/, U.S. /ˌmɑdəˈreɪtrᵻs/, /ˈmɑd(ə)rətrəs/
Forms: 1600s moderatresse, 1600s 1800s– moderatress.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French moderateresse.
Etymology: < Middle French moderateresse (1513), feminine form corresponding to modérateur (see moderator n.): see -tress suffix. Compare earlier moderatrice n. and slightly earlier moderatrix n.
Now rare.
A female moderator. (Chiefly in 17th cent.)
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > [noun] > female
dame?c1225
governoressc1430
ruleressc1450
governess1483
gubernatrice1522
moderatrice1531
governatrice1532
gubernatrix1541
dominatrix1561
governantec1570
moderatrix1577
rectrix1588
rectress1599
moderatress1601
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [noun] > president or chairperson of > female
moderatress1601
chairwoman1699
prolocutress1737
moderatrix1753
speakeress1781
chairlady1925
1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 52 The maker of the matter, and moderatresse of all nature.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Yorks. 191 Hilda..being a kind of Moderatresse in a Saxon Synod.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. xii. 47 Those who allow the Lunar Influence to be Moderatress of the Tides.
1877 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 10) xxxvi. 560 That sage moderatress [sc. faith].
1999 Re: Mary, Mary in alt.aviation.safety (Usenet newsgroup) 25 Oct. I hope our Moderatress is not negatively affected by this?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1601
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