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单词 monal
释义

monaln.

Brit. /mɒˈnɑːl/, /mɒˈnɔːl/, U.S. /məˈnɑl/, /məˈnɔl/
Forms: 1700s–1800s monaul, 1800s menall, 1800s minal, 1800s minaul, 1800s moonaul, 1800s– monal.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Nepali. Or (ii) a borrowing from Kashmiri. Etymons: Nepali monāl; Kashmiri mōnāl.
Etymology: < Nepali monāl or Kashmiri mōnāl. The forms with a vowel other than o in the first syllable are perhaps influenced by Panjabi manāl. Compare Hindi munāl.
Also monal pheasant. Any of several heavily-built, typically crested Asian pheasants of the genus Lophophorus; esp. (more fully Himalayan monal) L. impejanus of the Himalayas (also called Impeyan pheasant).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > [noun] > member of genus Lophophorus (monaul)
monal pheasant1787
Impeyan pheasant1870
lophophore1883
1787 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds Suppl. I. 209 Impeyan Pheasant... Sir Elijah [Impey] informs me, that these birds are known in India by the name of Monaul.
1860 W. H. Russell My Diary in India 1858–9 II. 164 They had only killed a few splendid minaul (monal, menall—les trois se disent), and another kind of pheasant called coqplass.
1864 T. C. Jerdon Birds India III. 510 Lophophorus Impeyanus Latham... The Monaul Pheasant.
1895 R. Kipling Second Jungle Bk. 39 The villagers..saw the minaul, the Himalayan pheasant, blazing in her best colours.
1964 E. P. Gee Wild Life India xiv. 117 All along that magnificent country in Sikkim, Bhutan and N.E.F.A... Marvellous birds, including horned, monal and blood pheasants, live up there.
1978 P. Matthiessen Snow Leopard ii. 73 A crimson-horned pheasant, or monal, bursts into the air over the valley.
2000 K. Kazmierczak Field Guide Birds Indian Subcontinent 98 Himalayan Monal Lophophorus impejanus... Similar to 11 [sc. Sclater's Monal] but ♂ has long distinctive crest.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1787
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