monachismn.

Brit.

/ˈmɒnəkɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈmɑnəˌkɪz(ə)m/

Forms: 1500s–1600s monachisme, 1700s– monachism, 1900s– monacheism (irregular).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin monachus , -ism suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin monachus monk n.¹ + -ism suffix, probably after Middle French, French monachisme (1554) or post-classical Latin monachismus (12th cent.; 1603 in a British source). Compare Byzantine Greek μοναχισμός (6th cent.).

1. The mode or rule of life characteristic of monks and nuns; the monastic system or principle; monasticism.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > monastic life or condition

monkhoodeOE

religiona1200

habitc1290

monkheada1400

religiosityc1443

monkery?1536

monachism?1570

monkship1620

cowl1653

monkism1659

monkishnessa1729

the cloister1781

monasticism1795

monkliness1887

?1570 tr. H. Bullinger in Whether Mortall Sinne to transgresse Ciuil Lawes 35 Yea truely, if you weare a cap or a peculiar kynde of apparrell, as a ciuill and politike thing, it smelleth neyther of Iudaisme, nor Monachisme[L. monachismum].

1615 W. Hull Mirrour of Majestie 44 Popish Monachisme desineth and confineth profession of religion, to bare contemplation and meditation.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 375 From the time of King Edgar, to the Reign of Henry viii, Monachism had been growing here in England.

1835 J. H. Newman in Brit. Mag. 8 42 Monachism became..nothing else than a peculiar department of the Christian ministry.

1847 R. W. Emerson Ess. (new ed.) 1st Ser. ii. 53 An institution is the lengthened shadow of one man; as, Monachism, of the Hermit Antony.

1862 Macmillan's Mag. Sept. 370 Monachism..separates the duty of charity from domestic duty, making the one the task of the nun alone, and the other of the wife and mother.

1908 Lit. Guide 1 Aug. 115/2 Monachism is usually treated as a development of the Jewish Essenism described by Josephus.

1924 S. Dutt (title) Early Buddhist monachism.

1978 I. Kesarcodi-Watson & I. Kesarcodi-Watson tr. V. Lossky Orthodox Theol. ii. 75 The path of Christian marriage and the path of monachism.

1994 Thirty Days No. 4. 51/3 The father of Christian monacheism, born at about the year 250.

†2. A monkish characteristic. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > monastic life or condition > monastic custom

monkeries1547

monachism1670

1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iv. 173 Florence of Worster, Huntingdon, Simeon of Durham,..with all thir monachisms.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monachism
释义	monachismn. Brit. /ˈmɒnəkɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈmɑnəˌkɪz(ə)m/ Forms: 1500s–1600s monachisme, 1700s– monachism, 1900s– monacheism (irregular). Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin monachus , -ism suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin monachus monk n.¹ + -ism suffix, probably after Middle French, French monachisme (1554) or post-classical Latin monachismus (12th cent.; 1603 in a British source). Compare Byzantine Greek μοναχισμός (6th cent.). 1. The mode or rule of life characteristic of monks and nuns; the monastic system or principle; monasticism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > monastic life or condition monkhoodeOE religiona1200 habitc1290 monkheada1400 religiosityc1443 monkery?1536 monachism?1570 monkship1620 cowl1653 monkism1659 monkishnessa1729 the cloister1781 monasticism1795 monkliness1887 ?1570 tr. H. Bullinger in Whether Mortall Sinne to transgresse Ciuil Lawes 35 Yea truely, if you weare a cap or a peculiar kynde of apparrell, as a ciuill and politike thing, it smelleth neyther of Iudaisme, nor Monachisme[L. monachismum]. 1615 W. Hull Mirrour of Majestie 44 Popish Monachisme desineth and confineth profession of religion, to bare contemplation and meditation. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 375 From the time of King Edgar, to the Reign of Henry viii, Monachism had been growing here in England. 1835 J. H. Newman in Brit. Mag. 8 42 Monachism became..nothing else than a peculiar department of the Christian ministry. 1847 R. W. Emerson Ess. (new ed.) 1st Ser. ii. 53 An institution is the lengthened shadow of one man; as, Monachism, of the Hermit Antony. 1862 Macmillan's Mag. Sept. 370 Monachism..separates the duty of charity from domestic duty, making the one the task of the nun alone, and the other of the wife and mother. 1908 Lit. Guide 1 Aug. 115/2 Monachism is usually treated as a development of the Jewish Essenism described by Josephus. 1924 S. Dutt (title) Early Buddhist monachism. 1978 I. Kesarcodi-Watson & I. Kesarcodi-Watson tr. V. Lossky Orthodox Theol. ii. 75 The path of Christian marriage and the path of monachism. 1994 Thirty Days No. 4. 51/3 The father of Christian monacheism, born at about the year 250. †2. A monkish characteristic. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > monastic life or condition > monastic custom monkeries1547 monachism1670 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iv. 173 Florence of Worster, Huntingdon, Simeon of Durham,..with all thir monachisms. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?1570
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