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单词 modally
释义

modallyadv.

Brit. /ˈməʊdl̩i/, /ˈməʊdəli/, U.S. /ˈmoʊdl̩i/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: modal adj.1, -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < modal adj.1 + -ly suffix2.
1. In a modal respect; as regards mode or manner (of expression, discourse, etc.); (Grammar) in modal terms, with a modal function; (Philosophy) with regard to mode or modality as distinct from substance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [adverb] > with reference to mode (not substance)
modally1647
1647 M. Hudson Divine Right Govt. ii. ix. 130 Gods honour and the Kings are not really but onely modally and circumstantially different.
1678 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. iii. 9 By actions modally evil, they generally understand such as are substantially good, yet have some modal accidental vitiositie.
1704 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World II. i. 24 Things that are modally distinct, or distinct by a modal Abstraction, that is, whose distinction is owing to the consideration of them sometimes with one Mode only, and sometimes with another, tho' the same thing be in reality the common Subject of both.
1867 J. A. Froude Spinoza in Short Stud. (ed. 2) 232 Therefore because things modally distinguished do not quâ substance differ from one another there cannot be more than one substance of the same attribute.
1886 Mod. Lang. Notes 1 53/2 I may, can, or must learn are not, in any sense, modally different from I learn, or do learn.
1910 A. A. Macdonell Vedic Gram. for Students vii. 316 The unaugmented forms of past tenses used modally, are sometimes called improper subjunctives.
1956 Mind 65 468 If we paraphrase hypothetical statements modally or subjunctively, we are no longer tempted to think that they incorporate statements as components.
1984 Callaloo 20 49 Rousseau's Confessions, which begins as a novelistic romance and ends in a paranoid shambles, can hardly be considered modally consistent and all of a piece.
1991 Jrnl. Philos. 88 225 Nastassja is a twentieth-century figure, is not yet thirty years old, is Caucasian, and is of German descent; all are modally essential to her, if current essentialist doctrines are to be trusted.
2. Geology. In terms of or as part of the petrographic mode (see mode n. 5c).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > mineral or chemical composition > [adverb]
modally1916
1916 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2 453 The hornblende-mica-andesite of Mae yama..and the spherulitic dacite from Kosaka..are chemically similar, though modally quite unlike.
1950 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 106 40 Many of these basalts..show quartz in the norm and some contain it modally.
1971 Science 20 Aug. 692/2 Generally the rocks differ modally from earlier lunar samples in that they contain more plagioclase and contain orthopyroxene.
1993 Jrnl. Petrol. 34 464 Modally graded layers in rocks.
3. With respect to the statistical mode or modes; as regards the most common value or result among a set of measurements or observations. Cf. mode n. 13).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [adverb] > in accordance with a particular distribution
normally1885
binomially1889
modally1936
log-normally1945
1936 Science 14 Aug. 156/2 There are modally three lithocysts between each of these puckerings of the rim.
1945 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 50 466/2 In the presence of objects which are conceptually described as ‘gasoline drums’, behavior will tend modally toward a given type.
1959 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 24 837 School districting tends to segregate youths of different social strata. Consequently school populations have modally different attitudes toward educational achievement.
1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) at United States The Hispanic element is also diverse—modally Mexican mestizo, but ranging from pure Spanish to nearly pure pre-Spanish aboriginal.
4. Music. As regards musical mode (see mode n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [adverb] > type of scale
diatonically1728
chromatically1886
pentatonically1942
modally1980
1980 New Grove Dict. Music XII. 401/2 Given one modally correct voice, the rules of counterpoint would handle the rest of the polyphonic texture automatically.
1989 P. van der Merwe Origins of Pop. Style (1992) xxvii. 251 Modally, this theme is close to Chopin's Waltz in D♭.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1647
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