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单词 monsignor
释义

monsignorn.

Brit. /mɒnˈsiːnjə/, /ˌmɒnsiːˈnjɔː/, U.S. /mɑnˈsinjər/
Forms: 1500s– monsignor, 1600s– monsignore Brit. /ˌmɒnsiːˈnjɔːri/, U.S. /ˌmɑnˌsiˈnjɔri/, 1800s– monsigneur Brit. /ˌmɒnsiːˈnjəː/, U.S. /ˌmɑnˌsiˈnjər/. Plural 1700s monsignori's, 1800s monsignores, 1800s monsignors, 1800s– monsignori.
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian monsignore.
Etymology: < Italian monsignore (13th cent.; preceding a name usually in form Monsignor ) < French monseigneur monseigneur n., with remodelling after signore , signor signor n.The form monsigneur is after French monseigneur.
Roman Catholic Church.
1. Chiefly with capital initial. An honorific title of, or form of address to, a Roman Catholic of ecclesiastical rank, as a prelate, archbishop, etc., indicating a distinction bestowed by the Pope, sometimes in conjunction with an office. (Usually preceding a surname, and sometimes also a first name, or occasionally a designation of office). Abbreviated Mgr., Msgr. Cf. monseigneur n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > [noun]
bishopc893
prelate?c1225
prince of priests?c1225
high priestc1400
pontificala1450
emperor clerkc1475
gentleman untrial1486
dignitya1525
Aaron1565
hierarch1574
presul1577
monsignor1579
church governor1588
pontiff1589
archbishop1600
monseigneur1601
monsignor1611
sheikh1613
protomist1619
Mar1622
hyperochality1637
protarch1654
pontifex1655
prelatical1658
dignitary1672
hierophanta1676
Monsig.1698
ecclesiarch1781
arch-pontiff1790
Mgr1848
Msgr.1868
patriarch-
1579 R. Persons Lett. & Mem. (1942) I. 15 Monsignor Spetiano a Prelate (as you knowe) of great reputation, of singular Creditt with the Cardinall.
1597 T. Stapleton Let. 6 July in T. F. Knox 1st & 2nd Diaries Eng. Coll., Douay (1878) App. 393 I have nowe thre wekes past receaved a letter from Monsignor Malvasia.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 43 Bilson hath decipher'd us all the galanteries of Signore and Monsignore, and Monsieur.
1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. iii. 320 He confirm'd Monsignor the Under-Datary likewise.
1772 Philos. Trans. 1771 (Royal Soc.) 61 85 This..may be considered as an additional argument in support of Sig. Olivieri's and Monsignore Mario Guarnacci's opinion.
1841 H. T. Tuckerman Rambles & Reveries 55 He despatched Monsignor Napolitano, afterwards Cardinal, with power to re-establish the good fame of the papal court.
1877 Spirit of Times 24 Nov. 443 (advt.) The late Monsigneur Nardi, Prothonotary to His Holiness Pius IX.
1884 Men of Time (ed. 11) 218/2 Monsignor Capel..was named private chamberlain to Pope Pius IX., in 1868.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 91/2 This request was acceded to, and the pope despatched Monsignor Massaja to Shoa.
1950 Public Opinion Q. 14 291 In a conversation between the Communist Walter Ulbricht and Monsignore Dr. Joseph Kaiser, Ulbricht acknowledged the heroic struggle of the Church in Nazi Germany.
1996 J. Doran Red Doran 228 She and Monsignor Coulter got on like a house on fire.
2. A churchman holding this status; a person entitled to be addressed as ‘Monsignor’.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > [noun]
bishopc893
prelate?c1225
prince of priests?c1225
high priestc1400
pontificala1450
emperor clerkc1475
gentleman untrial1486
dignitya1525
Aaron1565
hierarch1574
presul1577
monsignor1579
church governor1588
pontiff1589
archbishop1600
monseigneur1601
monsignor1611
sheikh1613
protomist1619
Mar1622
hyperochality1637
protarch1654
pontifex1655
prelatical1658
dignitary1672
hierophanta1676
Monsig.1698
ecclesiarch1781
arch-pontiff1790
Mgr1848
Msgr.1868
patriarch-
1611 in M. C. Questier Newslett. Archpresbyterate G. Birkhead (1998) 132 Not forgettinge my dew rememberance of all service to your monsignor..I leave yow to godes holy protection.
1768 G. Baretti Acct. Manners & Customs Italy II. 168 Their cardinals and principal monsignori's seem in general to have a greater turn for the science of politics than for any other.
1848 W. W. Story Graffiti d'Italia 127 That office our good Monsignor Gave her poor husband from pure love of him.
1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) lxiii There were some cardinals in the apartment and several monsignori.
1896 Cent. Mag. Feb. 595Monsignori’ are not necessarily bishops, nor even consecrated priests.
1927 Amer. Mercury Feb. 184/1 In descending order, come Archbishops, Bishops, monsignori (protonotaries apostolic, vicars-general, domestic prelates, papal chamberlains), and simple priests.
1969 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 34 789 Those priests (neither pastors nor monsignors) who constitute the bottom of the American Catholic stratification system.
1994 Population & Devel. Rev. 20 223 One need not fantasize about a Vatican situation room with monsignori plotting strategy to combat abortion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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