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单词 modacrylic
释义

modacrylicn.adj.

Brit. /mɒdəˈkrɪlɪk/, U.S. /ˌmɑdəˈkrɪlɪk/
Forms: 1900s– modacrylic, 1900s– modocrylic (irregular).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: modified adj., acrylic n.
Etymology: < mod- (in modified adj.) + acrylic n.
A. n.
A type of acrylic fibre consisting of molecules containing a high proportion of —CH2CH(CN)— units (derived from acrylonitrile), used to make clothing and household textiles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from man-made fibres > [noun] > synthetic > other
radium1904
Dynel1950
Dralon1955
cupro1957
Crimplene1959
modacrylic1959
Thermolactyl1959
vinyl1959
Nomex1964
Ultrasuede1973
Thinsulate1977
Pertex1982
pleather1982
1959 Federal Reg. (U.S.) 10 Feb. 981/2 The following generic names for manufactured fibers..are hereby established..Modacrylic.
1964 Which? Aug. 253/1 Fabrics made from modacrylic are easy to wash in warm water, and require little or no ironing.
1973 Materials & Technol. VI. vii. 495 Materials such as Saran and modacrylics do not burn but shrink away from the flame.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VI. 958/2 Wigs made of modacrylics have had good acceptance.
1990 Gus Home Shopping Catal. No. B726. 54 (caption) Machine washable, simulated sheepskin rug... 60% acrylic, 40% modacrylic.
B. adj.
Designating or made of this type of fibre.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from man-made fibres > [adjective] > synthetic > specific
rayon1929
stretch1956
Lycra1958
Qiana1968
modacrylic1969
Crimplene1970
Dralon1978
1969 A. J. Hall Standard Handbk. Textiles (ed. 7) i. 60 It is usual for an acrylic fibre to contain at least 85 per cent of acrylonitrile, while a modacrylic fibre can contain less, even as little as 35 per cent.
1978 P. G. Tortora Understanding Textiles ix. 134 For many years only two modacrylic fibers were made commercially: Dynel..and Verel.
1989 Time 16 Oct. 92/2 A decade ago fake-fur coats were lumpy modacrylic numbers that clever designers dismissed as ‘mama coats’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1959
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