mockagen.

Brit.

/ˈmɒkɪdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈmɑkɪdʒ/

Forms: late Middle English– mockage, 1500s mochage, 1500s mockedge, 1500s–1600s moccage; Scottish pre-1700 mocage, pre-1700 mokadge, pre-1700 mokage, pre-1700 mokkage, pre-1700 1800s– mockage.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mock n.¹, mock v., -age suffix.

Etymology: < mock n.¹ or mock v. + -age suffix. Compare earlier mocking n., mockery n.Very common in the 16th and 17th centuries.

a. The action of mocking; mockery, ridicule, derision; †a mocking or derisive utterance or action (obsolete). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > action of

hokering?c1225

scorninga1240

bourdingc1400

mocking?a1439

mockage1485

deriding1530

potting1553

frumping1611

ridiculing1680

illuding1696

guying1885

razzing1917

snook-cocking1950

1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) ix. i. sig. t.viii^v In mockage [a1470 Winch. Coll. mokkynge] ye shalle be called la cote male tayle.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxxxiii^v The frenshe Gaguyne bryngeth in a matier of Game, as he rehersith to the Mockage of Englisshmen.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xiv. A Then shalt thou vse this mockage vpon y^e kinge of Babilon.

1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Dii What an vnsufferable mockedge is this aswel of god as of our soueraygne lord y^e king.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. xx. f. 167 Christians truely oughte to bee a kinde of men..open to the malice, deceites, and mockages of noughty men.

1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. iii. vi. 39 In a mockage, they tryed the sharpnes of their swordes, vpon the deade bodyes.

1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 654/2 The Kings eldest sonne named Edward, and after surnamed Longshanke by the Scottes in mockage, bycause hee was a tall and slender man.

1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 347 Turned into a matter of merriment and mockage of poore Saint Peter.

a1677 T. Manton 190 Serm. on 119th Psalm (1681) 347 Their Derision and Mockage of Godliness ceaseth.

1689 Irish Hudibras 76 Put de great Moccage upon me.

1863 S. J. Andrews Life of our Lord vi. 461 For greater mockage, and out of rancour.

1897 W. Beatty Secretar 15 This man's keen, maisterful face..behind its sagacious calm, had a suggestion of mockage.

a1916 A. R. MacEwen Hist. Church in Scotl. (1918) II. xxvii. 176 In their mockage they termed every thing that repugned to their corrupt affections ‘devout imagination’.

1922 E. A. Parry What Judge Thought viii. 133 A deeply scientific mathematician [sc. Lewis Carroll] revelling in the expression of ludicrous antiphrasis and quaint ridicule and mockage of commonplace humanity.

†b. The fact or condition of being mocked; a state of ridicule. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [noun]

mockagea1533

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. G.ij The woorkes of the peple ar holden in mockage with wyse men.

1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 63 Which then brought youth into a fooles paradise, and hath now cast age into an open mockage.

a1656 J. Hales Serm. at Eton (1673) iii. 36 It is but an errour to think that God is a party capable of mockage and illusion; no art, no fineness can circumvent or abuse him.

†2. An object of mockery or ridicule; a laughing stock. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [noun] > object of ridicule

hethinga1340

japing-stickc1380

laughing stock?1518

mocking-stock1526

laughing game1530

jesting-stock1535

mockage1535

derision1539

sporting stocka1556

game1562

May game1569

scoffing-stock1571

playing stock1579

make-play1592

flouting-stock1593

sport1598

bauchle1600

jest1606

butt1607

make-sport1611

mocking1611

mirtha1616

laughing stakea1630

scoff1640

gaud1650

blota1657

make-mirth1656

ridicule1678

flout1708

sturgeon1708

laugh1710

ludibry1722

jestee1760

make-game1762

joke1791

laughee1808

laughing post1810

target1842

jest-word1843

Aunt Sally1859

monument1866

punchline1978

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. xxv. 9 I will make of them a wildernesse a mockage and a continuall deserte.

1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer Concl. 53 Nay, Law is made a mockage, and a scorne.

1657 T. Reeve God's Plea for Nineveh 23 Man..was the spoil of time, the mockage of fortune, and image of consistency.

a1677 T. Manton 190 Serm. on 119th Psalm (1681) 553 Though scorned and made a mockage [1725 mock] by those that..lived in pomp and splendor, yet his zeal was not abated.

†3. Mimicry, close imitation. Also concrete: a thing that imitates or resembles something else; a counterfeit. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun]

imitation?1504

mimesisa1586

imitating1591

mocking1611

mockage1615

samplinga1638

exemplification1650

facsimilea1661

mimature1663

mimicry1688

copying1712

mimic1832

patterning1845

simulation1870

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > an imitation

resemblant1484

patterna1500

counterfeiture1548

counterfeit1587

idol1590

reduplication1592

copy1596

module1608

imitationa1616

mockage1615

echo1622

conduplicationa1631

transcript1646

ectype1647

mime1650

duplicating1659

mimicry1688

replication1692

shadow1693

reproduction1701

mimication?1715

repetition1774

replicate1821

autotype1829

replica1841

re-creation1915

retake1922

mock-up1957

reprise1961

1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. (1857) 160 Whilst he meanes to purge himself by observing other humours, he practises them by a shadow of mockage.

1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica iii. i. 397 I can believe..that there are such Mockages of Humane Nature by Sea, as an Ape is on the Mountain.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mockage
释义	mockagen. Brit. /ˈmɒkɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈmɑkɪdʒ/ Forms: late Middle English– mockage, 1500s mochage, 1500s mockedge, 1500s–1600s moccage; Scottish pre-1700 mocage, pre-1700 mokadge, pre-1700 mokage, pre-1700 mokkage, pre-1700 1800s– mockage. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mock n.¹, mock v., -age suffix. Etymology: < mock n.¹ or mock v. + -age suffix. Compare earlier mocking n., mockery n.Very common in the 16th and 17th centuries. 1. a. The action of mocking; mockery, ridicule, derision; †a mocking or derisive utterance or action (obsolete). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > action of hokering?c1225 scorninga1240 bourdingc1400 mocking?a1439 mockage1485 deriding1530 potting1553 frumping1611 ridiculing1680 illuding1696 guying1885 razzing1917 snook-cocking1950 1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) ix. i. sig. t.viii^v In mockage [a1470 Winch. Coll. mokkynge] ye shalle be called la cote male tayle. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxxxiii^v The frenshe Gaguyne bryngeth in a matier of Game, as he rehersith to the Mockage of Englisshmen. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xiv. A Then shalt thou vse this mockage vpon y^e kinge of Babilon. 1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Dii What an vnsufferable mockedge is this aswel of god as of our soueraygne lord y^e king. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. xx. f. 167 Christians truely oughte to bee a kinde of men..open to the malice, deceites, and mockages of noughty men. 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. iii. vi. 39 In a mockage, they tryed the sharpnes of their swordes, vpon the deade bodyes. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 654/2 The Kings eldest sonne named Edward, and after surnamed Longshanke by the Scottes in mockage, bycause hee was a tall and slender man. 1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 347 Turned into a matter of merriment and mockage of poore Saint Peter. a1677 T. Manton 190 Serm. on 119th Psalm (1681) 347 Their Derision and Mockage of Godliness ceaseth. 1689 Irish Hudibras 76 Put de great Moccage upon me. 1863 S. J. Andrews Life of our Lord vi. 461 For greater mockage, and out of rancour. 1897 W. Beatty Secretar 15 This man's keen, maisterful face..behind its sagacious calm, had a suggestion of mockage. a1916 A. R. MacEwen Hist. Church in Scotl. (1918) II. xxvii. 176 In their mockage they termed every thing that repugned to their corrupt affections ‘devout imagination’. 1922 E. A. Parry What Judge Thought viii. 133 A deeply scientific mathematician [sc. Lewis Carroll] revelling in the expression of ludicrous antiphrasis and quaint ridicule and mockage of commonplace humanity. †b. The fact or condition of being mocked; a state of ridicule. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [noun] mockagea1533 a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. G.ij The woorkes of the peple ar holden in mockage with wyse men. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 63 Which then brought youth into a fooles paradise, and hath now cast age into an open mockage. a1656 J. Hales Serm. at Eton (1673) iii. 36 It is but an errour to think that God is a party capable of mockage and illusion; no art, no fineness can circumvent or abuse him. †2. An object of mockery or ridicule; a laughing stock. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [noun] > object of ridicule hethinga1340 japing-stickc1380 laughing stock?1518 mocking-stock1526 laughing game1530 jesting-stock1535 mockage1535 derision1539 sporting stocka1556 game1562 May game1569 scoffing-stock1571 playing stock1579 make-play1592 flouting-stock1593 sport1598 bauchle1600 jest1606 butt1607 make-sport1611 mocking1611 mirtha1616 laughing stakea1630 scoff1640 gaud1650 blota1657 make-mirth1656 ridicule1678 flout1708 sturgeon1708 laugh1710 ludibry1722 jestee1760 make-game1762 joke1791 laughee1808 laughing post1810 target1842 jest-word1843 Aunt Sally1859 monument1866 punchline1978 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. xxv. 9 I will make of them a wildernesse a mockage and a continuall deserte. 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer Concl. 53 Nay, Law is made a mockage, and a scorne. 1657 T. Reeve God's Plea for Nineveh 23 Man..was the spoil of time, the mockage of fortune, and image of consistency. a1677 T. Manton 190 Serm. on 119th Psalm (1681) 553 Though scorned and made a mockage [1725 mock] by those that..lived in pomp and splendor, yet his zeal was not abated. †3. Mimicry, close imitation. Also concrete: a thing that imitates or resembles something else; a counterfeit. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] imitation?1504 mimesisa1586 imitating1591 mocking1611 mockage1615 samplinga1638 exemplification1650 facsimilea1661 mimature1663 mimicry1688 copying1712 mimic1832 patterning1845 simulation1870 the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > an imitation resemblant1484 patterna1500 counterfeiture1548 counterfeit1587 idol1590 reduplication1592 copy1596 module1608 imitationa1616 mockage1615 echo1622 conduplicationa1631 transcript1646 ectype1647 mime1650 duplicating1659 mimicry1688 replication1692 shadow1693 reproduction1701 mimication?1715 repetition1774 replicate1821 autotype1829 replica1841 re-creation1915 retake1922 mock-up1957 reprise1961 1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. (1857) 160 Whilst he meanes to purge himself by observing other humours, he practises them by a shadow of mockage. 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica iii. i. 397 I can believe..that there are such Mockages of Humane Nature by Sea, as an Ape is on the Mountain. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1485
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