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单词 mock turtle
释义

mock turtlen.

Brit. /ˌmɒk ˈtəːtl/, U.S. /ˌmɑk ˈtərd(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mock adj., turtle n.2
Etymology: < mock adj. + turtle n.2
1. A dish consisting of a calf's head prepared so as to resemble turtle. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > disguised meat dishes
mock goose1747
mock turtle1767
mock brawn1769
mock venison1845
1767 H. Glasse Art of Cookery (new ed.) App. 340 To dress a mock turtle. Take a calf's head [etc.].
1783 J. Farley London Art Cookery i. iii. 26 Mock Turtle. Put the largest calf's head you can procure..into scalding water [etc.].
1826 ‘M. Dods’ Cook & Housewife's Man. ii. ix. 225 Mock Turtle, or Calf's Head.
1837 J. Jennings 2,500 Pract. Recipes Family Cookery 20 (heading) Mock turtle. There are several ways of preparing this dish... Put a large calf's head into scalding water, [etc.].
2. Short for mock turtle soup n. at Compounds. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > other soups
breec1000
mortressc1387
cretone?a1400
mortrelc1400
primrosea1450
water-kale?a1500
white broth?1537
plum broth1614
mutton broth1615
veal brotha1625
nettle-kale?c1625
China-broth1628
bisque1647
beer-broth1648
dilligrout1662
nativity broth1674
sowdyc1700
mandarin broth1701
white soup1708
soup-vermicell1724
soup-meagre1733
burgoo1743
sago-gruel1743
soup maigre1754
vermicelli soup1769
vermicelli1771
noodle soup1779
mock turtle soup1783
pepper-water1783
mulligatawny1784
powsowdie1787
macaroni soup1789
bird's nest soup1806
smiggins1825
garbure1829
pish-pash1834
laksa1846
sancocho1851
ajiaco1856
pepper soup1860
liquorice-soup1864
mock turtle1876
borsch1884
petite marmite1890
whey-brose1894
rassolnik1899
lokshen soup1900
menudo1904
hoosh1905
sinigang1912
waterzooi1915
Cullen Skink1916
swallow's nest soup1920
mizutaki1933
rasam1933
pasta fazool1935
pho1935
pasta fagioli1951
stracciatella1954
solyanka1958
tom yam1960
mannish water1968
pasta e fagioli1968
ribollita1968
tom yam kung1969
1876 N.Y. Clipper 9 Dec. 290/2 Are they pure statesmen, or are they merely mock-turtle?
1890 W. Cory Lett. & Jrnls. (1897) 553 Anglo-Catholics started vestments, and a whole lot of ‘mock turtle’.
1991 Decanter Mar. 14/1 On this particular occasion (in deference to ‘green’ thoughts of preserving the species?) the soup was mock turtle.

Compounds

mock turtle soup n. a soup made in imitation of turtle soup, usually from a calf's head.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > other soups
breec1000
mortressc1387
cretone?a1400
mortrelc1400
primrosea1450
water-kale?a1500
white broth?1537
plum broth1614
mutton broth1615
veal brotha1625
nettle-kale?c1625
China-broth1628
bisque1647
beer-broth1648
dilligrout1662
nativity broth1674
sowdyc1700
mandarin broth1701
white soup1708
soup-vermicell1724
soup-meagre1733
burgoo1743
sago-gruel1743
soup maigre1754
vermicelli soup1769
vermicelli1771
noodle soup1779
mock turtle soup1783
pepper-water1783
mulligatawny1784
powsowdie1787
macaroni soup1789
bird's nest soup1806
smiggins1825
garbure1829
pish-pash1834
laksa1846
sancocho1851
ajiaco1856
pepper soup1860
liquorice-soup1864
mock turtle1876
borsch1884
petite marmite1890
whey-brose1894
rassolnik1899
lokshen soup1900
menudo1904
hoosh1905
sinigang1912
waterzooi1915
Cullen Skink1916
swallow's nest soup1920
mizutaki1933
rasam1933
pasta fazool1935
pho1935
pasta fagioli1951
stracciatella1954
solyanka1958
tom yam1960
mannish water1968
pasta e fagioli1968
ribollita1968
tom yam kung1969
1783 J. Farley London Art Cookery i. xiii. 158 Mock-Turtle Soup.
1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France II. 196 The cold mock turtle soups..which London pastry-cooks keep in their shops.
1826 ‘M. Dods’ Cook & Housewife's Man. ii. v. 83 Mock Turtle Soup. Procure the head of a middle-sized, well-fed cow calf [etc.].
1865 ‘L. Carroll’ Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ix. 137 ‘Have you seen the Mock Turtle yet?’ ‘No,’ said Alice. ‘I don't even know what a Mock Turtle is.’ ‘It's the thing Mock Turtle Soup is made from.’
1981 A. Judd Breed of Heroes i. i. 16 She had said it whilst sipping her mock-turtle soup.
2009 A. Imholtz & A. Tannenbaum Alice eats Wonderland ix. 79/1 This less costly ‘mock turtle’ soup became popular at middle-class parties and restaurants. Mock turtle soup was served on special occasions at Christ Church, Oxford.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1767
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