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单词 momentous
释义

momentousadj.

Brit. /məˈmɛntəs/, U.S. /moʊˈmɛn(t)əs/
Forms: 1600s– momentous, 1700s–1800s 2000s– momentuous.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: moment n., -ous suffix.
Etymology: < moment n. + -ous suffix.With forms in -uous compare -uous suffix, and also molestuous adj.
1. Having motive force. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [adjective] > motivating
motive1502
momentous1652
volitional1863
motivating1905
motivative1942
1652 L. S. Natures Dowrie x. 18 In such particulars..as are not momentous to the impairing of the publick welfare.
2. Of a thing or an event: of moment; of great weight, consequence, or importance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > of high or great importance
worthlyeOE
mickleeOE
greatc1225
right hand?c1225
solemna1387
materialc1475
superior1526
grand1542
weighty1558
main1581
pregnant1591
pregnate1598
materious1611
moliminous1642
momentous1656
magic1696
all-important1748
big1748
eventful1756
colossal1775
bread and butter1822
bada1825
key1832
all-absorbing1834
earth-moving?1834
earth-shaking1835
earth-shatteringa1859
high-ranking1874
beaucoup1917
major league1951
earth-stopping1956
crucial1957
1656 H. Jeanes Mixture Scholasticall Divinity 15 There remaineth a second objection, which is the more momentous.
1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub v. 119 It was to supply such momentous Defects, that I have been prevailed on..to take Pen in Hand.
1732 J. Mitchell Poems Several Occasions II. 82 My stranger Clay might decently have lain..till the dreadful Trumpet's Sound Summon the Dead to Judgment, Great Assize! To Sons of Men eternally momentuous!
a1761 J. Cawthorn Poems (1771) 202 Who..could decide whene'er they met Momentous truths without a bett.
1844 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VIII. lx. 77 His death forms a momentous epoch in Grecian history.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vi. §6. 325 The ten years which follow the fall of Wolsey are among the most momentous in our history.
1922 ‘R. Crompton’ Just—William xii. 233 William..brought forth his momentous announcement. ‘I've gotter dog,’ he said with an air of importance.
1988 G. Swift Out of this World 11 ‘I've lived to see men land on the moon.’ As if he truly found the fact momentous.
3. Of a person or group of people: having influence or importance. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > influential
substantial?c1450
weighty1560
momentous1667
society > authority > power > influence > [adjective] > influential
mightyOE
substantial?c1450
prevalent?a1475
grave1541
upstantial1590
prevailent1623
influxive1624
weighty1662
momentous1667
influentiala1734
influencive1809
high-power1906
high-powered1917
1667 J. Corbet Disc. Relig. Eng. 2 The Roman-Catholicks in England,..being Rich and Powerful,..are very momentous, and seem to be capable of great Designs.
1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. I. 464/1 Epaminondas was undoubtedly a momentous man, and formidable to Lacedæmon.
1898 G. B. Shaw Widowers' Houses in Plays Pleasant & Unpleasant 13 Cokane, hardly less momentous than Sartorius himself, contemplates Trench with the severity of a judge.
1996 Tennis Week 23 May 3Momentous Martina’: Martina Hingis became the youngest player ever to defeat Steffi Graf.
4. Physics and Mathematics. Relating to force of movement or momentum. Cf. momentum n. 3a, 5. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > [adjective] > relating to momentum
momentous1775
1775 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 65 278 It seems reasonable to infer, that the momentous force is much superior to the simple pressure of the column IK.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1652
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