Moltenon.

Brit.

/mɒlˈtiːnəʊ/, U.S.

/mɔlˈtinoʊ/,

/mɑlˈtinoʊ/, South African English

/mɒlˈtiːnəʊ/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Molteno.

Etymology: < Molteno, the name of the town and district in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa in which the disease was first investigated (see quot. 1912 at sense 1).

South African.

1. Veterinary Medicine. attributive, esp. in Molteno disease. Designating or relating to ragwort poisoning (seneciosis) in livestock, esp. cattle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > dietary disorders

dew-bolne?1523

hunger-rot?1523

grass-sick1607

grain-sick1834

hoove1840

grass staggers1858

bloat1878

wobbles1886

grain-founder1890

blowing1891

veld sickness1896

corn-stalk disease1900

cattle-sickness1903

Molteno disease1911

grass tetany1931

1911 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 84 188 In South Africa the Molteno disease is associated with the Senecio Burchellii and the Senecio latifolius.

1912 East London Daily Dispatch (S. Afr.) 5 Mar. 7 in C. Pettman Africanderisms (1913) 323 The name Molteno disease arose from the fact that the Molteno Farmers' Association was responsible for the first investigation into the cause of what is still often referred to as merely black gallsick.

1929 Farming in S. Afr. Apr. 20 Molteno disease..very closely resembles Dunsiekte or Enzootic Liver Cirrhosis in horses.

1972 Standard Encycl. Southern Afr. VII. 296 Ingestion of certain Senecio plants has long been known to cause liver damage, which may result in death in cattle and horses (Molteno sickness; dunsiekte).

1988 T. S. Kellerman et al. Plant Poisonings & Mycotoxicoses of Livestock 5 Seneciosis..is..responsible for chronic disease, locally known as Molteno straining disease in cattle and dunsiekte in horses.

2. Molteno disease plant n. any of several South African ragworts considered to cause chronic poisoning (seneciosis) in livestock.

ΚΠ

1934 Farming in S. Afr. Mar. 97 The following is a list of the various species of Senecio known to be poisonous... Senecio isatideus..(ragwort, Dan's cabbage)..Senecio retrorsus..(ragwort, Dan's cabbage, Molteno disease plant).

1966 C. A. Smith Common Names S. Afr. Plants 341 Molteno disease plant, Senecio burchellii..and S. retrorsus... Both species are regarded as the cause of Molteno disease in stock.

1981 J. Vahrmeijer Poisonous Plants S. Afr. 158 Other Senecio species which..have frequently been suspected of causing poisoning, are S. isatideus (known as Dan's cabbage, or Inkanga) and S. burchellii (geelgifbossie or Molteno disease plant).

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	molteno
释义	Moltenon. Brit. /mɒlˈtiːnəʊ/, U.S. /mɔlˈtinoʊ/, /mɑlˈtinoʊ/, South African English /mɒlˈtiːnəʊ/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Molteno. Etymology: < Molteno, the name of the town and district in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa in which the disease was first investigated (see quot. 1912 at sense 1). South African. 1. Veterinary Medicine. attributive, esp. in Molteno disease. Designating or relating to ragwort poisoning (seneciosis) in livestock, esp. cattle. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > dietary disorders dew-bolne?1523 hunger-rot?1523 grass-sick1607 grain-sick1834 hoove1840 grass staggers1858 bloat1878 wobbles1886 grain-founder1890 blowing1891 veld sickness1896 corn-stalk disease1900 cattle-sickness1903 Molteno disease1911 grass tetany1931 1911 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 84 188 In South Africa the Molteno disease is associated with the Senecio Burchellii and the Senecio latifolius. 1912 East London Daily Dispatch (S. Afr.) 5 Mar. 7 in C. Pettman Africanderisms (1913) 323 The name Molteno disease arose from the fact that the Molteno Farmers' Association was responsible for the first investigation into the cause of what is still often referred to as merely black gallsick. 1929 Farming in S. Afr. Apr. 20 Molteno disease..very closely resembles Dunsiekte or Enzootic Liver Cirrhosis in horses. 1972 Standard Encycl. Southern Afr. VII. 296 Ingestion of certain Senecio plants has long been known to cause liver damage, which may result in death in cattle and horses (Molteno sickness; dunsiekte). 1988 T. S. Kellerman et al. Plant Poisonings & Mycotoxicoses of Livestock 5 Seneciosis..is..responsible for chronic disease, locally known as Molteno straining disease in cattle and dunsiekte in horses. 2. Molteno disease plant n. any of several South African ragworts considered to cause chronic poisoning (seneciosis) in livestock. ΚΠ 1934 Farming in S. Afr. Mar. 97 The following is a list of the various species of Senecio known to be poisonous... Senecio isatideus..(ragwort, Dan's cabbage)..Senecio retrorsus..(ragwort, Dan's cabbage, Molteno disease plant). 1966 C. A. Smith Common Names S. Afr. Plants 341 Molteno disease plant, Senecio burchellii..and S. retrorsus... Both species are regarded as the cause of Molteno disease in stock. 1981 J. Vahrmeijer Poisonous Plants S. Afr. 158 Other Senecio species which..have frequently been suspected of causing poisoning, are S. isatideus (known as Dan's cabbage, or Inkanga) and S. burchellii (geelgifbossie or Molteno disease plant). This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1911
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