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单词 mochica
释义

Mochican.adj.

Brit. /mə(ʊ)ˈtʃiːkə/, U.S. /moʊˈtʃikə/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, Mochicas.
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mochica.
Etymology: < Spanish mochica an extinct indigenous language from the Peruvian coast (a1557), either < the name of the Moche valley (see Moche adj. and n.2), or < Mochica muchik, self-designation, perhaps related to much.eik idol.
A. n.
1. A member of a pre-Incan people inhabiting the Peruvian coast, also known as the Moche (see Moche adj. and n.2), or a modern descendant of this people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > Indians of South America
Patagona1544
Mochica1581
Arawak1596
Arawakan1596
Tapuia1613
Quechua1688
Galibi1698
Abipon1717
Pehuenche1756
Patagonian1767
Amazonian Indian1769
Warao1769
Tehuelche1774
Abiponian1786
two-finger1796
Guarani1797
Shipibo1805
Araucanian1809
Tupinamba1810
Muisca1814
Pampas Indian1820
Guaycuru1822
Lengua1822
Fuegian1825
Wapishana1836
Wai Wai1840
Yucatec1843
Tupi1845
Tupi-Guarani1850
Amazonian1858
Aymara1860
Jivaro1862
Lokono1868
Quechuan1871
Yucatecan1871
Yunca1871
Mapuche1876
Chibcha1877
Ona1884
Yahgan1884
Terena1891
Xavante1904
urubu1948
Saramaccan1959
Yanomamö1965
Mochican1967
1581 T. Nicholas tr. A. de Zarate Strange & Delectable Hist. Peru vi. sig. Ciiiiv All the Indians of the Playnes are deuided into three sortes, the one are called Yngas, another sorte are called Tallanes, & the thirde Mochicas.
1871 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 41 326 Tribes along the Peruvian coast..the Chimus (the Yuncas of Carrera); the Mochicas (the Chinchas of Garcilasso).
1965 A. Emmerich Sweat of Sun & Tears of Moon ii. 15 The Mochica also continued the use of elaborate gold headdresses by important personages.
1991 Sci. Amer. July 63/1 The Mochicas succeeded the Cupisnique and ruled over the north coast from a.d. 300 to 550.
2. The extinct language of the Mochica, also known as Yunca.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Equatorial > Macro-Arawakan > Chipayan
Yunca1853
Mochica1871
1871 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 41 323 We have..the Lord's Prayer in the Mochica, a dialect spoken in the valleys of Runahuanac and Huarco.
1927 Geogr. Rev. 17 42 The inhabitants of Chan-Chan spoke a language known as Yunga (or Yunca) or Mochica of which today vestiges survive in the vicinity of Eten.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia II. 728/2 The Chimú spoke Yunca (Yunga or Mochica), a now extinct language, but had no writing.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the Mochica or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > Indians of South America
Arawakan1596
Patagonian?1609
Arawak1625
Abiponian1786
Araucanian1809
Quechua1811
Muisca1814
Fuegian1825
Wapishana1836
Wai Wai1840
Pehuenche1843
Quechuan1862
Incarial1863
Mochica1871
Yucatecan1871
Shipibo1875
Yucatec1875
Incaean1880
Incan1885
Guaycuru1891
Jivaroan1902
Tehuelchian1902
Tupian1902
Xavante1904
Incarian1909
Abipon1912
Incaic1926
Lokono1953
Mochican1953
Saramaccan1959
Mapuche1961
Yahgan1961
Yanomamö1967
urubu1983
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Chipayan
Mochica1871
Yunca1950
1871 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 41 283 Bishop Luis Geronimo de Orè..is the only source from which we get specimens of the Puquina and Mochica languages.
1948 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. (rev. ed.) xviii. 830 Mochica ceramics are only bichrome.
1950 J. A. Mason in J. H. Steward Handbk. S. Amer. Indians VI. 194 The Yunca, Mochica, or Chimu language..is practically extinct.
1971 L. A. Boger Dict. World Pottery & Porcelain 229/2 The decoration on Mochica pottery which is painted or modeled or a combination of both, gives a vivid picture of the life and customs of the people.
1991 A. Sharpe in Antiquaries Jrnl. 70 111 Very thin coatings of silver and gold..on copper objects of the Mochica culture, which flourished in Peru..have been extensively studied.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1581
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