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单词 moche
释义

mochen.1

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French moche, meche.
Etymology: < Middle French moche, variant of meche small band of cotton or linen used for draining infections (late 15th cent. in form moyche ; late 13th cent. in Old French as mece band of linen used in medical treatments, specific sense of mece match n.2).
Surgery. Obsolete. rare.
A seton.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other surgical equipment > [noun] > seton
setonc1400
moche?1541
transforation1598
setace1656
green1781
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iii. sig. Livv And all other woundes without tentes and moches [Fr. mochez] ought to be vnderstande to be consolydate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

Mocheadj.n.2

Brit. /ˈməʊtʃeɪ/, U.S. /ˈmoʊtʃeɪ/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Moche.
Etymology: < the name of the Moche valley, in the coastal region of northern Peru, where remains of the culture were discovered. Compare earlier Mochica n. and adj.
Archaeology.
A. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating the pre-Incan culture of the Moche valley in northern Peru, which flourished from the 1st to the 7th cent. a.d. Cf. Mochica adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > Indians of South America > pre-Inca
pre-Inca1860
pre-Incarial1860
pre-Incaic1920
Moche1953
1953 C. I. Calkin (title) Moche figure-painted pottery: the history of an ancient Peruvian art style.
1967 E. P. Lanning Peru before Incas viii. 122 The Moche and Nazca Cultures of the Early Intermediate Period are famous for the beauty and elegance of their art work... Moche figure painting rivaled that of the ancient Greeks.
1977 G. Clark World Prehist. (ed. 3) X. 435 The Moche culture (c. A.D. 200–700) developed first in the Moche and Chicama valleys, but soon encompassed four others in addition.
1996 J. Quilter in Oxf. Compan. Archaeol. 476/2 The distinctive Moche pottery was commonly decorated by red-orange paint on a cream slip.
B. n.2
1. (A name for) the Moche culture.
ΚΠ
1976 C. B. Donnan Moche Art & Iconography i. 1/2 An earlier civilization–known today as Moche (or Mochica)–..flourished more than 1000 years before the beginning of the Inca empire.
1996 B. M. Fagan Oxf. Compan. Archaeol. 476/1 Moche's fame derives from outstanding craftsmanship.
2. A member of the people who inhabited the Moche valley at the time of the Moche culture. Cf. Mochica n. 1. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America > ancient or prehistoric
Toltec1787
Maya1834
Toltecan1839
Kekchi1888
Mayan1911
Olmec1962
Mesoamerican1964
Olmeca1976
Moche1988
1988 National Geographic Oct. 551 (title) Iconography of the Moche: unraveling the mystery of the warrior-priest.
1996 Encycl. Lat. Amer. Hist. & Culture IV. 85/1 The Moche appear to have been an aggressive, war-like people who spread by conquest over the north coast.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1?1541adj.n.21953
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