单词 | mobilist |
释义 | mobilistadj.n. A. adj. 1. Politics and Sociology. Designating or relating to a political party or system which urges political participation, esp. a non-democratic or totalitarian government which seeks to achieve this through coercion. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [adjective] > types of party generally patrician1813 national1828 progressive1830 progressist1843 conservative1845 republican1873 nationalist1884 mobilist1966 green1973 1966 M. Weiner & J. La Palombara Polit. Parties & Polit. Devel. 426 A mobilist party (particularly in a one-party state) may be more compatible with the establishment of the minimum central authority necessary for economic development. 1966 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 60 396/1 He is contrasting the authoritarian-mobilist-communist systems with the liberal-conciliatory-democratic. 1986 Inst. Working Papers (UCLA: ISSR) (Electronic ed.) 2 No. 8 The focus..must be not only on the changing social complexion of the party coalitions, but on the relationship of such change to the mobilist role of the party structures. 2. Geology. Of or relating to mobilism. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > [adjective] > relating to theories about continental movement mobilist1970 1970 Science 168 1252/2 The fundamentally mobilist concept of geology that has emerged from this past decade of research challenges all past orogenic theories that rest upon stabilist concepts. 1983 Times Lit. Suppl. 26 Aug. 903/3 Kuhn's idea of a sudden and total switch captured the bouleversement of the change from fixist to mobilist views of the continents. 1990 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 331 468 Strike–slip faulting parallel or subparallel with orogenic trend was a 20th-century discovery prompted by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. It was later incorporated into mobilist theories by Argand (1916, 1924) and Suess (1949). B. n. Geology. A person who believes in mobilism, or in its application in a particular case. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > [noun] > movement of continents > advocate of mobilism mobilist1972 1972 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 80 37/1 Both the mobilists and we agree on one point: the so-called Caribbean plate is moving eastward relative to the Atlantic, North America, and South America. 1975 E. Uchupi in A. E. M. Nairn & F. G. Stehli Ocean Basins & Margins III. i. 50 Three origins have been proposed by the mobilists to explain the origin of the Caribbean. 1991 Science 254 871/3 Though there were indeed well-known mobilists in Australia,..it is incorrect to say that Australian geologists as a whole took the minority view—the one that eventually prevailed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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