Monogynian.

Brit.

/ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈdʒɪnɪə/, U.S.

/ˌmɑnəˈdʒɪniə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Monogynia.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Monogynia, order name ( Linnaeus Systema Naturæ (1735)) < ancient Greek μονο- mono- comb. form + γυνή (see -gynous comb. form) + scientific Latin -ia -ia suffix¹. Compare French monogynie (1783). Compare Digynia n., polygynia n., Octagynia n.

Botany. Now historical.

In the Linnaean artificial system: the first order in each of the first thirteen classes, comprising plants having flowers with only one pistil or stigma.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [noun] > characterized by parts > characterized by stamens, pistils, or sex of flowers > classes based on

Triandria1748

heptandria1753

hexandria1753

icosandria1753

Monadelphia1753

Monandria1753

Monoecia1753

Octandria1753

Polyadelphia1753

polyandria1753

Polygamia1753

Pentandria1754

Monogynia1757

Pentagynia1757

Tetradynamia1760

Tetragynia1760

Tetrandria1760

Triœcia1760

Octagynia1765

hexagynia1777

polygynia1865

1757 Bradley's Gen. Treat. Agric. (new ed.) 231 (note) This excellent botanist [sc. Linnaeus] subdivides each of these general classes into orders, which he denominates monogynia, digynia, trigynia, &c. from the number of pistils or female parts of generation found in each plant.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. x. 104 New terms..are formed by putting gynia..to the greek words signifying the numbers: as Monogynia, one pistil; Digynia, two pistils.

1845 Encycl. Metrop. XXV. 7/1 Stachytarpheta... It belongs to the class Diandria, order Monogynia, and the natural family of Verbenaceæ.

1876 Harper's Mag. Dec. 88/1 The sexes must not..learn to know the cowslip as Veris—by class, pentandria monogynia; and the buttercup as Acris, polyandria monogynia; the snow-drop as Galanthus nivalis, Hexandria monogynia; [etc.].

1996 Sci. Amer. Feb. 101/1 The classes were subdivided into roughly 65 orders, based on the number, proportion and position of the female pistils: monogynia, digynia, trigynia and so forth. Thus, a saffron crocus, having three stamens and one pistil, would be called triandria monogynia.

Derivatives

† monogynian adj. Obsolete rare (chiefly poetic) = monogynous adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having stamens or pistils > of or having style, pistil, or female parts > having specific quantity, form, or arrangement

capitated1682

included1751

pinheaded1751

monogynous1757

pentagynous1772

trigynous1775

monogynian1787

polygynous1795

pin-eyed1810

heptagynian1828

pentagynian1828

polygynian1828

tetragynian1828

octagynous1836

stigmatose1840

polygynious1841

heptagynious1854

monogynious1857

octagynious1857

pentagynious1857

tetragynious1860

tetrastylous1860

trigynious1860

monogynic1891

tristigmatose1891

tristylous1891

tetragynous1899

tristigmatic1900

1787 W. Jones Enchanted Fruit in Asiatic Misc. 43 Taught..To class by pistil and by stamen, Produce from nature's rich dominion Flow'rs Polyandrian Monogynian.

1794 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit.: Pt. I 15 In sweet tetrandryan, monogynian strains Pant for a pystill in botanick pains.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monogynia
释义	Monogynian. Brit. /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈdʒɪnɪə/, U.S. /ˌmɑnəˈdʒɪniə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Monogynia. Etymology: < scientific Latin Monogynia, order name ( Linnaeus Systema Naturæ (1735)) < ancient Greek μονο- mono- comb. form + γυνή (see -gynous comb. form) + scientific Latin -ia -ia suffix¹. Compare French monogynie (1783). Compare Digynia n., polygynia n., Octagynia n. Botany. Now historical. In the Linnaean artificial system: the first order in each of the first thirteen classes, comprising plants having flowers with only one pistil or stigma. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [noun] > characterized by parts > characterized by stamens, pistils, or sex of flowers > classes based on Triandria1748 heptandria1753 hexandria1753 icosandria1753 Monadelphia1753 Monandria1753 Monoecia1753 Octandria1753 Polyadelphia1753 polyandria1753 Polygamia1753 Pentandria1754 Monogynia1757 Pentagynia1757 Tetradynamia1760 Tetragynia1760 Tetrandria1760 Triœcia1760 Octagynia1765 hexagynia1777 polygynia1865 1757 Bradley's Gen. Treat. Agric. (new ed.) 231 (note) This excellent botanist [sc. Linnaeus] subdivides each of these general classes into orders, which he denominates monogynia, digynia, trigynia, &c. from the number of pistils or female parts of generation found in each plant. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. x. 104 New terms..are formed by putting gynia..to the greek words signifying the numbers: as Monogynia, one pistil; Digynia, two pistils. 1845 Encycl. Metrop. XXV. 7/1 Stachytarpheta... It belongs to the class Diandria, order Monogynia, and the natural family of Verbenaceæ. 1876 Harper's Mag. Dec. 88/1 The sexes must not..learn to know the cowslip as Veris—by class, pentandria monogynia; and the buttercup as Acris, polyandria monogynia; the snow-drop as Galanthus nivalis, Hexandria monogynia; [etc.]. 1996 Sci. Amer. Feb. 101/1 The classes were subdivided into roughly 65 orders, based on the number, proportion and position of the female pistils: monogynia, digynia, trigynia and so forth. Thus, a saffron crocus, having three stamens and one pistil, would be called triandria monogynia. Derivatives † monogynian adj. Obsolete rare (chiefly poetic) = monogynous adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having stamens or pistils > of or having style, pistil, or female parts > having specific quantity, form, or arrangement capitated1682 included1751 pinheaded1751 monogynous1757 pentagynous1772 trigynous1775 monogynian1787 polygynous1795 pin-eyed1810 heptagynian1828 pentagynian1828 polygynian1828 tetragynian1828 octagynous1836 stigmatose1840 polygynious1841 heptagynious1854 monogynious1857 octagynious1857 pentagynious1857 tetragynious1860 tetrastylous1860 trigynious1860 monogynic1891 tristigmatose1891 tristylous1891 tetragynous1899 tristigmatic1900 1787 W. Jones Enchanted Fruit in Asiatic Misc. 43 Taught..To class by pistil and by stamen, Produce from nature's rich dominion Flow'rs Polyandrian Monogynian. 1794 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit.: Pt. I 15 In sweet tetrandryan, monogynian strains Pant for a pystill in botanick pains. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1757
随便看	tetrastyle tetrastyles tetrastylic tetrastylous tetrasulphide tetrasyllabic tetrasyllabical tetrasyllable tetrasyllables tetrasymmetry tetrasyncrasy tetrates tetrateuch tetrathecal tetratheism tetratheite tetrathionate tetrathionic tetrathionic acid tetrathlon tetrathlons tetratomic tetratone tetratop tetratricontane