monogenistn.adj.

Brit.

/məˈnɒdʒᵻnɪst/,

/mɒˈnɒdʒᵻnɪst/, U.S.

/məˈnɑdʒənəst/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, -genist comb. form.

Etymology: < mono- comb. form + -genist comb. form, after monogeny n. Compare French monogéniste (1865). Compare monogeneous adj., monogenesis n., monogenetic adj., monogenic adj.¹, monogeny n., and also monogenism n. Compare also polygenist n.

A. n.

1. Ethnology. A person who believes or maintains the hypothesis of human monogenesis. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution

transmutationist1844

progressionist1845

developist1846

developmentist1847

monogenist1857

polygenist1857

Darwinian1860

Darwinite1860

developmentarian1860

permutationist1860

developmentalist1862

monogenesist1862

polygenesist1862

Darwinist1864

evolutionist1866

natural selectionist1869

homogenist1874

derivationist1875

transformista1879

hereditarian1881

hereditist1885

derivatist1887

preformationist1888

fortuitist1890

Lamarckite1890

neo-Lamarckian1890

neo-Darwinist1891

vestigian1891

neo-Darwinian1892

selectionist1892

preformist1895

recapitulationist1897

transmissionist1899

Mendelian1903

mutationist1903

Weismannian1903

adaptationist1904

Mendelist1906

Lysenkoist1949

Morganist1950

Lamarckian1953

gradualist1970

macromutationist1975

punctuationalist1978

saltationist1978

punctuationist1980

1857 G. R. Gliddon in J. C. Nott & G. R. Gliddon Indigenous Races of Earth 402 The Monogenists and the Polygenists: being an exposition of the doctrines of schools professing to sustain dogmatically the Unity or the Diversity of human races.

1865 T. H. Huxley in Fortn. Rev. 1 273 According to the Monogenists, all mankind have sprung from a single pair.

1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 114/1 The monogenist has claimed all mankind to be descended from one original stock, and generally from a single pair.

1968 M. Harris Rise Anthropol. Theory (1969) iv. 83 To be sure, the evolutionism of the monogenist stopped short of species transformation.

1991 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 13 June 13/3 Pre-Darwinian anthropology loudly disputed the claims of monogenists (who claimed that all races had descended from an initial Edenic couple) and polygenists (who held that each major race had been separately created and that Adam was only the ancestor of white men).

†2. Biology. A person who maintains the unity of origin of all living organisms. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of origin or development of life

animalculist1730

epigenesist1784

vermiculist1784

animalist1800

epigenist1803

ovarist1816

spermatist1836

ovist1838

creationist1856

seminist1857

vitalist1860

monogenist1868

nomogenist1868

panspermist1868

abiogenist1870

heterogenist1870

panspermatist1870

ovulist1879

adaptionist1888

abiogenesist1889

thaumatogenist1891

1868 R. Owen On Anat. Vertebr. III. 817 To meet the inevitable question of ‘Whence the first organic matter?’ the Monogenist is reduced to enumerate the existing elements into which the simplest living jelly..or sarcode..is resolvable.

B. adj.

Of or relating to monogenism or monogenists. Now historical.

ΚΠ

1865 T. H. Huxley in Fortn. Rev. 1 273 The Monogenist hypotheses.

1883 Nature 3 May 8/2 Prichard, the leader of the monogenist school forty years ago.

1978 Dædalus Summer 111 Most of the then prevailing monogenist accounts of the origins of humanity stipulated that the manifest variations between types of men were attributable to the cumulative effect of what later came to be termed the inheritance of acquired characters.

2000 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 33 120/2 It is above all the failure of the eighteenth-century view that climate accounts for difference that led to the opposition of monogenist and polygenist views.

Derivatives

monogeˈnistic adj. now rare = sense B.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution

Lamarckian1846

Darwinian1859

Darwinite1860

polygenistic1860

vestigian1860

Darwinistic1863

monogenistic1865

un-Darwinian1869

pre-Darwinian1870

Darwinic1871

hereditarian1873

monogenetic1873

pangenetic1875

phylogenic1875

evolutionistic1876

Darwinical1881

neo-Lamarckian1884

Darwinizing1886

neo-Darwinian1888

unigenist1896

Haeckelian1897

pangenic1900

Mendelian1902

monogenic1902

pre-Mendelian1902

Weismannian1903

autonomistic1904

adaptionist1915

adaptationist1931

gradualist1931

selectionist1944

Morganist1949

saltationist1954

punctuational1976

punctuationalist1978

punctuationist1979

1865 Reader 11 Feb. 162/3 A consideration of the monogenistic and polygenistic theories of the origin of man.

1865 T. H. Huxley in Fortn. Rev. 1 275 Combining all that is good in the Monogenistic and Polygenistic schools.

1890 19th Cent. July 754 Their judgment was often unconsciously warped by strong monogenistic proclivities.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monogenist
释义	monogenistn.adj. Brit. /məˈnɒdʒᵻnɪst/, /mɒˈnɒdʒᵻnɪst/, U.S. /məˈnɑdʒənəst/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, -genist comb. form. Etymology: < mono- comb. form + -genist comb. form, after monogeny n. Compare French monogéniste (1865). Compare monogeneous adj., monogenesis n., monogenetic adj., monogenic adj.¹, monogeny n., and also monogenism n. Compare also polygenist n. A. n. 1. Ethnology. A person who believes or maintains the hypothesis of human monogenesis. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution transmutationist1844 progressionist1845 developist1846 developmentist1847 monogenist1857 polygenist1857 Darwinian1860 Darwinite1860 developmentarian1860 permutationist1860 developmentalist1862 monogenesist1862 polygenesist1862 Darwinist1864 evolutionist1866 natural selectionist1869 homogenist1874 derivationist1875 transformista1879 hereditarian1881 hereditist1885 derivatist1887 preformationist1888 fortuitist1890 Lamarckite1890 neo-Lamarckian1890 neo-Darwinist1891 vestigian1891 neo-Darwinian1892 selectionist1892 preformist1895 recapitulationist1897 transmissionist1899 Mendelian1903 mutationist1903 Weismannian1903 adaptationist1904 Mendelist1906 Lysenkoist1949 Morganist1950 Lamarckian1953 gradualist1970 macromutationist1975 punctuationalist1978 saltationist1978 punctuationist1980 1857 G. R. Gliddon in J. C. Nott & G. R. Gliddon Indigenous Races of Earth 402 The Monogenists and the Polygenists: being an exposition of the doctrines of schools professing to sustain dogmatically the Unity or the Diversity of human races. 1865 T. H. Huxley in Fortn. Rev. 1 273 According to the Monogenists, all mankind have sprung from a single pair. 1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 114/1 The monogenist has claimed all mankind to be descended from one original stock, and generally from a single pair. 1968 M. Harris Rise Anthropol. Theory (1969) iv. 83 To be sure, the evolutionism of the monogenist stopped short of species transformation. 1991 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 13 June 13/3 Pre-Darwinian anthropology loudly disputed the claims of monogenists (who claimed that all races had descended from an initial Edenic couple) and polygenists (who held that each major race had been separately created and that Adam was only the ancestor of white men). †2. Biology. A person who maintains the unity of origin of all living organisms. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of origin or development of life animalculist1730 epigenesist1784 vermiculist1784 animalist1800 epigenist1803 ovarist1816 spermatist1836 ovist1838 creationist1856 seminist1857 vitalist1860 monogenist1868 nomogenist1868 panspermist1868 abiogenist1870 heterogenist1870 panspermatist1870 ovulist1879 adaptionist1888 abiogenesist1889 thaumatogenist1891 1868 R. Owen On Anat. Vertebr. III. 817 To meet the inevitable question of ‘Whence the first organic matter?’ the Monogenist is reduced to enumerate the existing elements into which the simplest living jelly..or sarcode..is resolvable. B. adj. Of or relating to monogenism or monogenists. Now historical. ΚΠ 1865 T. H. Huxley in Fortn. Rev. 1 273 The Monogenist hypotheses. 1883 Nature 3 May 8/2 Prichard, the leader of the monogenist school forty years ago. 1978 Dædalus Summer 111 Most of the then prevailing monogenist accounts of the origins of humanity stipulated that the manifest variations between types of men were attributable to the cumulative effect of what later came to be termed the inheritance of acquired characters. 2000 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 33 120/2 It is above all the failure of the eighteenth-century view that climate accounts for difference that led to the opposition of monogenist and polygenist views. Derivatives monogeˈnistic adj. now rare = sense B. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution Lamarckian1846 Darwinian1859 Darwinite1860 polygenistic1860 vestigian1860 Darwinistic1863 monogenistic1865 un-Darwinian1869 pre-Darwinian1870 Darwinic1871 hereditarian1873 monogenetic1873 pangenetic1875 phylogenic1875 evolutionistic1876 Darwinical1881 neo-Lamarckian1884 Darwinizing1886 neo-Darwinian1888 unigenist1896 Haeckelian1897 pangenic1900 Mendelian1902 monogenic1902 pre-Mendelian1902 Weismannian1903 autonomistic1904 adaptionist1915 adaptationist1931 gradualist1931 selectionist1944 Morganist1949 saltationist1954 punctuational1976 punctuationalist1978 punctuationist1979 1865 Reader 11 Feb. 162/3 A consideration of the monogenistic and polygenistic theories of the origin of man. 1865 T. H. Huxley in Fortn. Rev. 1 275 Combining all that is good in the Monogenistic and Polygenistic schools. 1890 19th Cent. July 754 Their judgment was often unconsciously warped by strong monogenistic proclivities. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1857
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