monogenesisn.

Brit.

/ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/, U.S.

/ˌmɑnəˈdʒɛnəsəs/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, genesis n.

Etymology: < mono- comb. form + genesis n. Compare French monogenèse (1866 as adjective, 1903 as noun). With sense 3 compare German Monogenesis (1866 in Haeckel). Compare monogeny n., and also monogeneous adj., monogenetic adj., monogenic adj.¹, monogenist n., monogenous adj. Compare also digenesis n., polygenesis n.In sense 4 perhaps after Italian monogenesi (1905 or earlier in this specific sense (see below); 1891 in sense ‘single origin’), though compare also monogenetic adj. 2:1905 A. Trombetti L'Unità d'Origine del Linguaggio 56 Noi dunque consideriamo la monogenesi del linguaggio per lo meno come un argomento assai forte in favore della monogenesi dell' uomo.

†1. gen. The property of having the same, or a single, origin or source. Obsolete.Webster (see quot. 1864) cites Dana, but the word has not been traced in the geological writings of J. D. Dana.

ΚΠ

1857 A. Smee Monogenesis of Physical Forces 21 Facts, no less than theory, declare that no effect occurs without material cause, that no initial change takes place without equivalent result, and in all cases there is but one source, in fact a complete ‘Monogenesis of Physical Forces’.

1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Monogenesis, oneness of origin. Dana.

a. Ethnology. The origin of humankind from a single ancestor or ancestral pair; a hypothesis proposing such an origin. Cf. monogenism n., monogeny n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution

theory of preformation1756

Darwinizing1807

development hypothesis1845

generationism1847

theory of evolution1858

Darwinism1860

Darwinianism1861

monogenesis1864

monogenism1865

monogeny1865

pangenesis1868

evolutionism1869

phylogeny1869

polygenism1871

derivation1874

phylogenesis1875

transformism1878

biogenetic law1879

gastraea theory1879

fortuitism1881

organicism1883

hereditism1884

kinetogenesis1884

Lamarckianism1884

Lamarckism1884

neo-Lamarckianism1884

monogenesy1885

neo-Lamarckism1887

preformationism1890

neo-Darwinism1891

blastogenesis1893

Haeckel-ismus1894

Weismannism1894

preformism1895

Haeckelism1899

mutation theory1902

directivity1903

Mendelianism1903

Mendelism1903

hereditarianism1906

mutationism1912

selectionism1912

hologenesis1931

parsimony1931

Morganism1934

Lysenkoism1948

neutralism1972

punctuated equilibrium1972

saltationism1975

punctuationism1977

punctuationalism1978

adaptationism1980

geneticism1984

adaptationalism1985

1864 Southern Literary Messenger 38 371/1 In alluding to the effect of climatic differences, let not the writer be confounded with those who look to them as completely justifying a belief in the unique origin—the monogenesis—of the human race.

1886 Amer. Naturalist 20 842 The Navajo has no faith in monogenesis, he believes in several special creations even for his own tribe.

1929 Man 29 145/1 According to Montandon, the theory of hologenesis reconciles the two great theories of monogenesis and polygenesis.

1968 M. Harris Rise Anthropol. Theory (1969) iv. 83 In the Mosaic account of creation, all humanity shares a common ancestry with Adam and Eve. This was the doctrine of monogenesis.

1990 Sci. Amer. Dec. 70/3 Disagreement and simple misunderstanding have marked the controversy over the rate of mutation in mtDNA. Yet here, too, a reasonable resolution of the issue favors the monogenesis theory.

†b. Biology. The origin of any organism, or all organisms, from a single ancestor or ancestral pair; a hypothesis proposing such an origin; monophyly. Obsolete. rare.The term has not been located in the works of Haeckel in this sense, though he does use it in sense 3.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1883 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Monogenesis,..defined by Haeckel to mean development of all the beings in the universe from a single cell.

1891 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Monogenesis, the doctrine of the descent of the members of a species from an original single pair.

†3. Biology. Generation from a single (non-sexual) parent; vegetative reproduction; = monogony n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [noun] > others

adosculation1682

autogeny?1818

gemmation1836

parthenogenesis1849

virgin production1849

rejuvenescence1853

agamogenesis1857

monogeny1857

autogenesis1858

homogenesis1858

proliferation1864

monogenesis1866

swarming1867

paedogenesis1870

monogony1873

virginal generation1879

division1880

monogenesy1890

parthenogeny1890

anisogamy1891

isogamy1891

paragamy1891

separation1891

paedogenesis1892

parthenism1892

heterogamy1894

thelytoky1895

flagellation1898

cytogamy1899

pseudogamy1900

tychoparthenogenesis1900

syngamy1904

pseudogamy1907

ectogenesis1909

paedogamy1910

apomixis1913

progenesis1934

agamospermy1939

mixis1944

somatogamy1949

decapitation-

1866 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) II. 568/1 Monogenesis, Professor van Beneden understands this term as applied to the direct development e.g. of an Entozoon from a parent resembling itself. Prof. A. Thomson uses it as applied to descent of an individual from one parent form, containing both the sperm cell and germ cell, or male and female parent principles.

1866 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 195/2 The terms Monogenesis and Homogenesis have been..applied to the cases in which non-sexual reproduction takes place by fission or gemmation.

1898 Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.: Zool. 1 345 (title) Observations on monogenesis in Metridium.

4. Linguistics. The origin of all languages from a single common ancestral language; a theory proposing such an origin. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > [noun] > linguistic change > theories of

polygenesis1863

Wellentheorie1886

substratum theory1923

neo-linguistics1931

wave theory1933

monogenesis1936

Stammbaumtheorie1954

1936 Sci. & Society 1 23 At various times scholars have raised the question of monogenesis as opposed to polygenesis of human speech: whether it had a single origin at a given time and place, whence it spread over the rest of the earth, or whether it was independently evolved by different branches of the human family.

1966 H. Landar Lang. & Culture xx. 153 His guess implicates a monogenesis of the world's languages, much as the Italian duck-hunter Trombetti supposed, but a monogenesis which occurred as recently as 30,000 years ago.

1989 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Nov. 1264/1 There is, indeed, no compelling reason to believe in the monogenesis of writing.

1990 New Scientist 16 June 46/3 The notion that human languages all stem from one ancestral language—monogenesis—has been under an intellectual cloud.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	monogenesis
释义	monogenesisn. Brit. /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/, U.S. /ˌmɑnəˈdʒɛnəsəs/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, genesis n. Etymology: < mono- comb. form + genesis n. Compare French monogenèse (1866 as adjective, 1903 as noun). With sense 3 compare German Monogenesis (1866 in Haeckel). Compare monogeny n., and also monogeneous adj., monogenetic adj., monogenic adj.¹, monogenist n., monogenous adj. Compare also digenesis n., polygenesis n.In sense 4 perhaps after Italian monogenesi (1905 or earlier in this specific sense (see below); 1891 in sense ‘single origin’), though compare also monogenetic adj. 2:1905 A. Trombetti L'Unità d'Origine del Linguaggio 56 Noi dunque consideriamo la monogenesi del linguaggio per lo meno come un argomento assai forte in favore della monogenesi dell' uomo. †1. gen. The property of having the same, or a single, origin or source. Obsolete.Webster (see quot. 1864) cites Dana, but the word has not been traced in the geological writings of J. D. Dana. ΚΠ 1857 A. Smee Monogenesis of Physical Forces 21 Facts, no less than theory, declare that no effect occurs without material cause, that no initial change takes place without equivalent result, and in all cases there is but one source, in fact a complete ‘Monogenesis of Physical Forces’. 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Monogenesis, oneness of origin. Dana. 2. a. Ethnology. The origin of humankind from a single ancestor or ancestral pair; a hypothesis proposing such an origin. Cf. monogenism n., monogeny n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 1864 Southern Literary Messenger 38 371/1 In alluding to the effect of climatic differences, let not the writer be confounded with those who look to them as completely justifying a belief in the unique origin—the monogenesis—of the human race. 1886 Amer. Naturalist 20 842 The Navajo has no faith in monogenesis, he believes in several special creations even for his own tribe. 1929 Man 29 145/1 According to Montandon, the theory of hologenesis reconciles the two great theories of monogenesis and polygenesis. 1968 M. Harris Rise Anthropol. Theory (1969) iv. 83 In the Mosaic account of creation, all humanity shares a common ancestry with Adam and Eve. This was the doctrine of monogenesis. 1990 Sci. Amer. Dec. 70/3 Disagreement and simple misunderstanding have marked the controversy over the rate of mutation in mtDNA. Yet here, too, a reasonable resolution of the issue favors the monogenesis theory. †b. Biology. The origin of any organism, or all organisms, from a single ancestor or ancestral pair; a hypothesis proposing such an origin; monophyly. Obsolete. rare.The term has not been located in the works of Haeckel in this sense, though he does use it in sense 3.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1883 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Monogenesis,..defined by Haeckel to mean development of all the beings in the universe from a single cell. 1891 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Monogenesis, the doctrine of the descent of the members of a species from an original single pair. †3. Biology. Generation from a single (non-sexual) parent; vegetative reproduction; = monogony n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [noun] > others adosculation1682 autogeny?1818 gemmation1836 parthenogenesis1849 virgin production1849 rejuvenescence1853 agamogenesis1857 monogeny1857 autogenesis1858 homogenesis1858 proliferation1864 monogenesis1866 swarming1867 paedogenesis1870 monogony1873 virginal generation1879 division1880 monogenesy1890 parthenogeny1890 anisogamy1891 isogamy1891 paragamy1891 separation1891 paedogenesis1892 parthenism1892 heterogamy1894 thelytoky1895 flagellation1898 cytogamy1899 pseudogamy1900 tychoparthenogenesis1900 syngamy1904 pseudogamy1907 ectogenesis1909 paedogamy1910 apomixis1913 progenesis1934 agamospermy1939 mixis1944 somatogamy1949 decapitation- 1866 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) II. 568/1 Monogenesis, Professor van Beneden understands this term as applied to the direct development e.g. of an Entozoon from a parent resembling itself. Prof. A. Thomson uses it as applied to descent of an individual from one parent form, containing both the sperm cell and germ cell, or male and female parent principles. 1866 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 195/2 The terms Monogenesis and Homogenesis have been..applied to the cases in which non-sexual reproduction takes place by fission or gemmation. 1898 Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.: Zool. 1 345 (title) Observations on monogenesis in Metridium. 4. Linguistics. The origin of all languages from a single common ancestral language; a theory proposing such an origin. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > [noun] > linguistic change > theories of polygenesis1863 Wellentheorie1886 substratum theory1923 neo-linguistics1931 wave theory1933 monogenesis1936 Stammbaumtheorie1954 1936 Sci. & Society 1 23 At various times scholars have raised the question of monogenesis as opposed to polygenesis of human speech: whether it had a single origin at a given time and place, whence it spread over the rest of the earth, or whether it was independently evolved by different branches of the human family. 1966 H. Landar Lang. & Culture xx. 153 His guess implicates a monogenesis of the world's languages, much as the Italian duck-hunter Trombetti supposed, but a monogenesis which occurred as recently as 30,000 years ago. 1989 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Nov. 1264/1 There is, indeed, no compelling reason to believe in the monogenesis of writing. 1990 New Scientist 16 June 46/3 The notion that human languages all stem from one ancestral language—monogenesis—has been under an intellectual cloud. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1857
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