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单词 molossid
释义

molossidn.adj.

Brit. /məˈlɒsɪd/, U.S. /məˈlɑsɪd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Molossidae.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Molossidae, family name (P. Gervais 1856, in F. de Castelnau Expéd. parties centrales de l'Amer. du Sud I. ii. 53) < Molossus , genus name (E. Geoffroy 1805, in Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 6 151; < classical Latin Molossus molossus n., on account of the bats' mastiff-like appearance) + -idae (see -id suffix3). Compare earlier molossine n. and adj.
Zoology.
A. n.
A bat of the family Molossidae, which comprises the mastiff bats and free-tailed bats.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Chiroptera or bat > [noun] > suborder Microchiroptera > family Molossidae (mastiff bat)
molossine1840
moloss1842
mastiff bat1851
monk bat1851
molossoid1890
molossid1958
1958 Jrnl. Exper. Zool. 138 116 Molossids are extremely lethargic in captivity.
1984 J. E. Hill & J. D. Smith Bats xi. 219 Molossids are strong, fast-flying bats that live on insects caught chiefly on the wing.
1990 Jrnl. Zool. 222 569 The chronologies recorded in Malawi appear to show family trends: polyoestry in the pteropodids and molossids, and seasonal monoestry in the rhinolophids, hipposiderids and vespertilionids.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating bats of the family Molossidae.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Chiroptera or bat > [adjective] > belonging to suborder Microchiroptera > relating to family Molossidae
molossoid1864
molossine1890
molossid1958
1958 Jrnl. Exper. Zool. 138 120 The three molossid species that were adequately studied produced pulses of medium duration.
1965 D. R. Rosevear Bats W. Afr. 317 The ears form another very characteristic feature of the Molossid face.
1989 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 325 525 Molossid and vespertilionid wings tend to be at morphometrically opposite extremes.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1958
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更新时间:2024/9/21 8:32:16