† absoilv.

Forms: late Middle English absoile, late Middle English absoille, late Middle English–1500s absoyle; Scottish pre-1700 absolȝe.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: assoil v.

Etymology: Alteration of assoil v. after classical Latin absolvere absolve v. Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French absoille , 3rd singular present subjunctive of absoudre absolve v. (first half of the 14th cent. or earlier; frequently in the formula que Dieu absoille ‘may God pardon (him, her, them)’, variant of que Dieu assoille : see Whom God assoil! at assoil v. 1a).

Obsolete.

transitive. To absolve, esp. from sin; = assoil v. I.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > be exempt from (a liability or obligation) [verb (transitive)] > free from obligation

freeeOE

unbind1297

quitclaima1325

acquit1340

excuse1340

loose1340

releasec1350

assoil1366

soilc1384

dischargea1387

quita1387

relieve1416

absoil1440

deliver1440

acquittance1448

quiet1450

acquiet1453

absolve?a1475

defease1475

skill1481

relax1511

redeema1513

exoner1533

exonerate1548

solvec1550

distask1592

disgage1594

upsolve1601

disoblige1603

disengage1611

to get off1623

exclude1632

supersedea1644

to let off1814

to let out1869

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > make confession [verb (transitive)] > hear confession, shrive

shrivea776

unbindc950

assoil1297

soila1300

confess1377

releasec1405

absoil1440

absolve1528

shrift1611

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > absolution > give absolution [verb (transitive)]

shrivea776

unbindc950

assoil1297

soila1300

reconcilea1387

releasec1405

absoil1440

absolve1496

absolve1525

shrift1611

1440 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1911) K. 244 (MED) Oure noble progenitours..whom God absoille.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 11 (MED) Thow art full of the deuell; how sholde I absoyle the or enioyne the penance.

1537 Inst. Christen Man (new ed.) 8 b To loose and absoyle from synne all persons whiche be dewly penitent.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John viii. f. 11 He deliuered the aduoutresse oute of the stonecasters handes and yet did not clerely absoyle her as fautlesse.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	absoil
释义	† absoilv. Forms: late Middle English absoile, late Middle English absoille, late Middle English–1500s absoyle; Scottish pre-1700 absolȝe. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: assoil v. Etymology: Alteration of assoil v. after classical Latin absolvere absolve v. Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French absoille , 3rd singular present subjunctive of absoudre absolve v. (first half of the 14th cent. or earlier; frequently in the formula que Dieu absoille ‘may God pardon (him, her, them)’, variant of que Dieu assoille : see Whom God assoil! at assoil v. 1a). Obsolete. transitive. To absolve, esp. from sin; = assoil v. I. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > be exempt from (a liability or obligation) [verb (transitive)] > free from obligation freeeOE unbind1297 quitclaima1325 acquit1340 excuse1340 loose1340 releasec1350 assoil1366 soilc1384 dischargea1387 quita1387 relieve1416 absoil1440 deliver1440 acquittance1448 quiet1450 acquiet1453 absolve?a1475 defease1475 skill1481 relax1511 redeema1513 exoner1533 exonerate1548 solvec1550 distask1592 disgage1594 upsolve1601 disoblige1603 disengage1611 to get off1623 exclude1632 supersedea1644 to let off1814 to let out1869 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > make confession [verb (transitive)] > hear confession, shrive shrivea776 unbindc950 assoil1297 soila1300 confess1377 releasec1405 absoil1440 absolve1528 shrift1611 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > absolution > give absolution [verb (transitive)] shrivea776 unbindc950 assoil1297 soila1300 reconcilea1387 releasec1405 absoil1440 absolve1496 absolve1525 shrift1611 1440 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1911) K. 244 (MED) Oure noble progenitours..whom God absoille. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 11 (MED) Thow art full of the deuell; how sholde I absoyle the or enioyne the penance. 1537 Inst. Christen Man (new ed.) 8 b To loose and absoyle from synne all persons whiche be dewly penitent. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John viii. f. 11 He deliuered the aduoutresse oute of the stonecasters handes and yet did not clerely absoyle her as fautlesse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1440
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