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单词 moaning minnie
释义

Moaning Minnien.

Brit. /ˌməʊnɪŋ ˈmɪni/, U.S. /ˌmoʊnɪŋ ˈmɪni/
Forms: also with lower-case initials.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: moaning adj., proper name Minnie.
Etymology: < moaning adj. + the female forename Minnie, in sense 3 punningly after Minnie n.2With sense 2 compare earlier Mournful Mary n. at mournful adj. Compounds 2 and also screaming meemie n. at meemie n. 2; compare also slightly earlier transferred use of the female forename Mona, after moaner n.:1940 Nation (N.Y.) 9 Nov. 446/2 Their two most familiar friends are the sisters Mona and Clara, the air-raid and all-clear signals.
Chiefly British.
1. colloquial. A moaner, a complainer; a pessimist.In quot. 1934 as a nickname.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > one who complains
grucchildc1230
grutchera1250
groinera1382
musera1382
plainerc1400
plaintiff?a1439
fretter?1504
complainant1525
complainer1526
repiner1551
grudger1552
moaner1628
grumbler1633
querulist1647
maunderer1653
growler1753
grumbletonian1773
smellfungus1807
crib-biter1809
expostulatora1834
squinny1849
groaner1876
grouser1885
squealer1889
gruntler1893
grump1900
grouch1901
screamer1902
Moaning Minnie1934
narker1937
binder1944
1934 Bystander 10 Jan. 54/1 Fred is one of the nicest chaps I know, though they call him ‘Moaning Minnie’ back-stage, because everything must be exactly right, especially for his intricate dancing.
1939 North-Eastern Gaz. (Middlesbrough) 9 Nov. 5/2 To those Moaning Minnies and Dismal Jimmies who seem to take a delight in trying to ridicule those services, my advice is [etc.].
1972 N.Z. News 26 Apr. 6/5 I don't want to give the impression of being a moaning Minnie but may I..make a special plea to the railmen to..get back to work.
1999 Scotsman 23 Apr. 21/4 To find out whether you're a Moaning Minnie or a Happy Harry, just answer the questions in our simple quiz.
2. colloquial. A siren or klaxon, esp. (now historical) an air-raid siren.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > signals > [noun] > signal of air attack
Mournful Mary1917
maroon1918
Mournful Maria1925
Moaning Minnie1939
alert1940
warning1940
1939 Middlesex County Times 21 Oct. 5/3 Extra woollens are needed for chilly night duties either at the post, or if one is called out of bed by ‘Moaning Minnie’ (rather a good name for the syren).
1986 D. Lewer Story of Swanage (BNC) 32 The lighthouse..has been modernised with a powerful automatic fog-horn known locally as Moaning Minnie.
1992 S. Holloway Courage High! xxi. 175/2 As ‘Moaning Minnie’ wailed the warning, Londoners would take to the shelters.
3. Military slang. A kind of mortar or rocket launcher used by German forces in the Second World War (1939–45); esp. = nebelwerfer n. Also: a shell fired from such a weapon. Cf. Minnie n.2 Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > mortar > trench mortar
trench mortar1871
minenwerfer1914
mine-thrower1914
Minnie1915
Stokes1915
toc emma1916
T.M.1925
Moaning Minnie1944
1944 Hutchinson's Pict. Hist. War 12 Apr.–26 Sept. 376 (caption) When the Germans beat a hasty retreat from Cagny among the material they abandoned was this multiple mortar, or ‘Moaning Minnie’.
1945 N.Y. Herald Tribune 4 Feb. 3 The nebelwerfer is a six-barreled projector firing six-inch rockets... The rockets..are variously called ‘screaming meemies’ and ‘moaning Minnies’, but..these names are also applied to other enemy explosives.
1950 G. Wilson Brave Company iii. 40 That bloody moaning Minnie... It's a hell of a weapon.
1991 B. Millin Invasion (BNC) 187 Before we can settle down, the enemy launch a heavy mortar attack on their former positions..using the now familiar multibarrelled mortar, Moaning Minnie, or Nebelwerfer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1934
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