monionn.

Brit.

/ˈmʌnjən/, U.S.

/ˈmənj(ə)n/

Forms: 1600s monion, 1600s mougnon, 1600s–1800s mognion, 1700s moignon, 1900s– monnion, 1900s– munnion.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mougnon, moignon.

Etymology: < French †mougnon piece of armour that covers the shoulder (1587 or earlier in Middle French: see 1587 below), †moignon (see quot. 1659), apparently a spec. application of moignon , †mougnon stump of an amputated limb (c1200 in Old French; probably ultimately < a Romance base with sense ‘stump’: see Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at *munno-). Compare Italian †mognoni (plural) piece of armour that covers the upper arm only, from the elbow to the shoulder (1621 or earlier: see 1621 below).The earliest Middle French and Italian attestations each show slightly different senses:1587 F. de la Noue Discours Politiques & Militaires 286 Au bras gauche..un grand gantelet..au droit un petit mougnon qui cache seulement l'espaule.1621 B. Pistofilo Oplomachia 35 Bracciali, o almeno li mognoni, che è una parte d'armatura, che cuopre la meta del braccio dal gomito esclusive, fino alle spale.

rare. Now historical.

A piece of armour covering either the shoulder or the whole of the upper arm.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for limbs > [noun] > arm armour

bracer?a1400

bracec1400

sleeve1465

plate-sleeve1578

bracelet1580

monion1652

brachal1658

arm piece1659

armlet1706

1652 R. Loveday tr. G. de Costes de La Calprenède Cassandra i. 47 His sleeve which issuing forth of a Mougnon [Fr. mougnon] of gold, in the forme of a Lions Jawes, cover'd his Arme to the elbow, was of the same.

1659 J. Howell Particular Vocab. §xliv, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) Monions for the shoulders; Gli spalacci; Les moignons; Espaldares.

1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. Mognions, from the French Moignon, signifying the stump of a limb. A sort of armour for the shoulders.

1962 J. Mann Wallace Coll. Catal. I. 170 Munnions, each of six lames articulated at the back with sliding rivets for greater freedom of movement... The right munnion is attached to the gorget in front by a strap.

1982 L. Tarrasuk & C. Blair Compl. Encycl. Arms & Weapons 345/1 Monnions (or munnions), a 17th-century English term..denoting spandlers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monion
释义	monionn. Brit. /ˈmʌnjən/, U.S. /ˈmənj(ə)n/ Forms: 1600s monion, 1600s mougnon, 1600s–1800s mognion, 1700s moignon, 1900s– monnion, 1900s– munnion. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mougnon, moignon. Etymology: < French †mougnon piece of armour that covers the shoulder (1587 or earlier in Middle French: see 1587 below), †moignon (see quot. 1659), apparently a spec. application of moignon , †mougnon stump of an amputated limb (c1200 in Old French; probably ultimately < a Romance base with sense ‘stump’: see Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at *munno-). Compare Italian †mognoni (plural) piece of armour that covers the upper arm only, from the elbow to the shoulder (1621 or earlier: see 1621 below).The earliest Middle French and Italian attestations each show slightly different senses:1587 F. de la Noue Discours Politiques & Militaires 286 Au bras gauche..un grand gantelet..au droit un petit mougnon qui cache seulement l'espaule.1621 B. Pistofilo Oplomachia 35 Bracciali, o almeno li mognoni, che è una parte d'armatura, che cuopre la meta del braccio dal gomito esclusive, fino alle spale. rare. Now historical. A piece of armour covering either the shoulder or the whole of the upper arm. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for limbs > [noun] > arm armour bracer?a1400 bracec1400 sleeve1465 plate-sleeve1578 bracelet1580 monion1652 brachal1658 arm piece1659 armlet1706 1652 R. Loveday tr. G. de Costes de La Calprenède Cassandra i. 47 His sleeve which issuing forth of a Mougnon [Fr. mougnon] of gold, in the forme of a Lions Jawes, cover'd his Arme to the elbow, was of the same. 1659 J. Howell Particular Vocab. §xliv, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) Monions for the shoulders; Gli spalacci; Les moignons; Espaldares. 1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. Mognions, from the French Moignon, signifying the stump of a limb. A sort of armour for the shoulders. 1962 J. Mann Wallace Coll. Catal. I. 170 Munnions, each of six lames articulated at the back with sliding rivets for greater freedom of movement... The right munnion is attached to the gorget in front by a strap. 1982 L. Tarrasuk & C. Blair Compl. Encycl. Arms & Weapons 345/1 Monnions (or munnions), a 17th-century English term..denoting spandlers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1652
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