† mongstern.

Forms: Middle English mangester, Middle English manggester, Middle English mongastre, Middle English mongester.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mong v., -ster suffix.

Etymology: < mong v. + -ster suffix.The word is not attested in Old English, but its existence is implied by post-classical Latin smeremangestra (female) trader in butter and cheese (one isolated attestation in a British source; compare smear n.):c1115 (c1000) Institutiones Ethelredi iv. ii. §12, in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 234 Smeremangestre (que mangonant in caseo et butiro). Middle English evidence is restricted to surnames, which occur with both female and male forenames.

Obsolete.

A trader, a dealer; sometimes as final element in compound, as flour-mongster. Only attested in surnames.

ΚΠ

1281 Patent Roll, 9 Edward I 6 Nov. (P.R.O.: C66/100) m. 3 Agathe le Flurmongester.

1284 Close Rolls Edward I 304 (MED) Adam le Mangester.

1333 in Notes & Queries (1963) July 255/1 Joh. Melmanggester.

1382 in G. Fransson Middle Eng. Surnames (1935) 52 (MED) Mabilla la Mongastre.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	mongster
释义	† mongstern. Forms: Middle English mangester, Middle English manggester, Middle English mongastre, Middle English mongester. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mong v., -ster suffix. Etymology: < mong v. + -ster suffix.The word is not attested in Old English, but its existence is implied by post-classical Latin smeremangestra (female) trader in butter and cheese (one isolated attestation in a British source; compare smear n.):c1115 (c1000) Institutiones Ethelredi iv. ii. §12, in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 234 Smeremangestre (que mangonant in caseo et butiro). Middle English evidence is restricted to surnames, which occur with both female and male forenames. Obsolete. A trader, a dealer; sometimes as final element in compound, as flour-mongster. Only attested in surnames. ΚΠ 1281 Patent Roll, 9 Edward I 6 Nov. (P.R.O.: C66/100) m. 3 Agathe le Flurmongester. 1284 Close Rolls Edward I 304 (MED) Adam le Mangester. 1333 in Notes & Queries (1963) July 255/1 Joh. Melmanggester. 1382 in G. Fransson Middle Eng. Surnames (1935) 52 (MED) Mabilla la Mongastre. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1281
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