miyan.

Brit.

/ˈmiːə/, U.S.

/ˈmiə/

Inflections: Plural miyas, unchanged.

Forms: 1700s mija, 1700s–1800s mia, 1800s– miya.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese miya.

Etymology: < Japanese miya, lit. ‘exalted house’ (8th cent.; 1603 in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam, glossed as ‘chapel of the kami’; also in senses ‘imperial palace’ and, by extension, ‘child of the imperial household’, title of a prince or princess: compare Mikado n.) < mi- (see Mikado n.) + ya house. Compare Manchu miyoo shrine. Compare French mia (1842), miya (1904), German Mija, Mia (1777 as Mijas, Mia, both plural, in printed version of text translated from manuscript in quots. 1727¹, 1727²).

Shinto.

A Japanese Shinto shrine.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > shrine > [noun] > Shinto

miya1727

kamidana1873

god shelf1876

1619 W. Wright tr. P. Morejón Briefe Relation Persecution Catholike Christians Kingdome of Iaponia 275 He caused a little temple (which they call Mia) to be built in Fucafori [sc. Fukahori].]

1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. ii. iv. 176 Several stately Ssin or Mija's [sic]..that is, Temples of the Gods of the Country..were erected.

1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. iii. ii. 208 The adherents of the Sintos Religion, call their Temples, or Churches, Mia, which word..signifies dwelling places of immortal souls.

1841 Manners & Customs Japanese 56 The whole, or the large temple is called by Siebold, a yasiro; the smaller chapel-temples, miyas.

1857 T. Harris Jrnl. (1959) 27 May 366 I must say that I never was in a country so abounding with priests, temples, mias, statues, etc., etc., where there was so great indifference on religious subjects as in Japan.

1876 W. C. Borlase Niphon 48 The miyas, or shrines, in which they occur.

1894 L. Hearn Glimpses Unfamiliar Japan (1976) I. viii. 19 ‘Miya,’ observes Cha. Not a tera this time, but a shrine of the gods of the more ancient faith of the land,—a miya.

1904 L. Hearn Japan: Attempt at Interpr. iv. 44 The deserted house may hereafter have become an ancestral temple, or ghost-house,—prototype of the Sinto miya.

1968 J. W. Hall Japan (1970) iv. 33 The sign of the existence of a miya was usually the torii or simple gateway.

2010 J. Breen & M. Teeuwen New Hist. Shinto ii. 39 These shrines were called miya, ‘venerable dwellings’, and the gods who resided in them were served with food and clothing and other goods throughout the year.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	miya
释义	miyan. Brit. /ˈmiːə/, U.S. /ˈmiə/ Inflections: Plural miyas, unchanged. Forms: 1700s mija, 1700s–1800s mia, 1800s– miya. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese miya. Etymology: < Japanese miya, lit. ‘exalted house’ (8th cent.; 1603 in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam, glossed as ‘chapel of the kami’; also in senses ‘imperial palace’ and, by extension, ‘child of the imperial household’, title of a prince or princess: compare Mikado n.) < mi- (see Mikado n.) + ya house. Compare Manchu miyoo shrine. Compare French mia (1842), miya (1904), German Mija, Mia (1777 as Mijas, Mia, both plural, in printed version of text translated from manuscript in quots. 1727¹, 1727²). Shinto. A Japanese Shinto shrine. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > shrine > [noun] > Shinto miya1727 kamidana1873 god shelf1876 1619 W. Wright tr. P. Morejón Briefe Relation Persecution Catholike Christians Kingdome of Iaponia 275 He caused a little temple (which they call Mia) to be built in Fucafori [sc. Fukahori].] 1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. ii. iv. 176 Several stately Ssin or Mija's [sic]..that is, Temples of the Gods of the Country..were erected. 1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. iii. ii. 208 The adherents of the Sintos Religion, call their Temples, or Churches, Mia, which word..signifies dwelling places of immortal souls. 1841 Manners & Customs Japanese 56 The whole, or the large temple is called by Siebold, a yasiro; the smaller chapel-temples, miyas. 1857 T. Harris Jrnl. (1959) 27 May 366 I must say that I never was in a country so abounding with priests, temples, mias, statues, etc., etc., where there was so great indifference on religious subjects as in Japan. 1876 W. C. Borlase Niphon 48 The miyas, or shrines, in which they occur. 1894 L. Hearn Glimpses Unfamiliar Japan (1976) I. viii. 19 ‘Miya,’ observes Cha. Not a tera this time, but a shrine of the gods of the more ancient faith of the land,—a miya. 1904 L. Hearn Japan: Attempt at Interpr. iv. 44 The deserted house may hereafter have become an ancestral temple, or ghost-house,—prototype of the Sinto miya. 1968 J. W. Hall Japan (1970) iv. 33 The sign of the existence of a miya was usually the torii or simple gateway. 2010 J. Breen & M. Teeuwen New Hist. Shinto ii. 39 These shrines were called miya, ‘venerable dwellings’, and the gods who resided in them were served with food and clothing and other goods throughout the year. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1727
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