monopodialadj.

Brit.

/ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈpəʊdɪəl/, U.S.

/ˌmɑnəˈpoʊdiəl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: monopodium n., -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < monopodium n. + -al suffix¹; compare -ial suffix.

Botany.

Relating to or of the nature of a monopodium; having a single and continuous axis from which lateral shoots are produced.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [adjective] > relating to monopodium or sympodium

sympodial1875

monopodial1876

1876 J. H. Balfour in Encycl. Brit. IV. 93/2 In monopodial branchings the primary axis may continue to develop more strongly than its lateral axes.

1913 W. Bateson Mendel's Princ. Heredity (new ed.) 308 Leake found the sympodial habit partially dominant over the monopodial, with many forms of blending between the two types.

1946 A. Nelson Princ. Agric. Bot. iv. 83 These two types of growth, monopodial and sympodial, also occur in the normal stems of the plant.

1977 J. L. Harper Population Biol. Plants vii. 204 The growth pattern of Agrostemma is monopodial and determinate—the terminal meristems are used up in flowering.

1992 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 25 Apr. 24/3 There are two types of bamboo—the sympodial or clumping bamboo, and the monopodial or running bamboo.

Derivatives

monoˈpodially adv. in a monopodial manner.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [adverb] > monopodially or sympodially

sympodially1875

monopodially1876

1876 J. H. Balfour in Encycl. Brit. IV. 125/1 In Myosotis (Forget-me-not) the axis is not a sympodium, but the branching takes place monopodially.

1949 Jrnl. Ecol. 37 35 The percentage of laterals bearing obvious mycorrhizal systems of monopodially branched short branches.

1994 N.Z. Jrnl. Bot. 32 497 Alepis flavida develops monopodially from preformed buds, with little branching, while Peraxilla tetrapetala develops sympodially, and frequently bifurcates.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monopodial
释义	monopodialadj. Brit. /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈpəʊdɪəl/, U.S. /ˌmɑnəˈpoʊdiəl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: monopodium n., -al suffix¹. Etymology: < monopodium n. + -al suffix¹; compare -ial suffix. Botany. Relating to or of the nature of a monopodium; having a single and continuous axis from which lateral shoots are produced. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [adjective] > relating to monopodium or sympodium sympodial1875 monopodial1876 1876 J. H. Balfour in Encycl. Brit. IV. 93/2 In monopodial branchings the primary axis may continue to develop more strongly than its lateral axes. 1913 W. Bateson Mendel's Princ. Heredity (new ed.) 308 Leake found the sympodial habit partially dominant over the monopodial, with many forms of blending between the two types. 1946 A. Nelson Princ. Agric. Bot. iv. 83 These two types of growth, monopodial and sympodial, also occur in the normal stems of the plant. 1977 J. L. Harper Population Biol. Plants vii. 204 The growth pattern of Agrostemma is monopodial and determinate—the terminal meristems are used up in flowering. 1992 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 25 Apr. 24/3 There are two types of bamboo—the sympodial or clumping bamboo, and the monopodial or running bamboo. Derivatives monoˈpodially adv. in a monopodial manner. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [adverb] > monopodially or sympodially sympodially1875 monopodially1876 1876 J. H. Balfour in Encycl. Brit. IV. 125/1 In Myosotis (Forget-me-not) the axis is not a sympodium, but the branching takes place monopodially. 1949 Jrnl. Ecol. 37 35 The percentage of laterals bearing obvious mycorrhizal systems of monopodially branched short branches. 1994 N.Z. Jrnl. Bot. 32 497 Alepis flavida develops monopodially from preformed buds, with little branching, while Peraxilla tetrapetala develops sympodially, and frequently bifurcates. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1876
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