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单词 monophyodont
释义

monophyodontadj.n.

Brit. /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈfʌɪə(ʊ)dɒnt/, U.S. /ˌmɑnəˈfaɪəˌdɑnt/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymons: Greek μονοϕυής , -odont comb. form.
Etymology: < ancient Greek μονοϕυής single ( < μονο- mono- comb. form + -ϕυής < the stem of ϕύειν to produce: see physis n.) + -odont comb. form, after ancient Greek (Ionic) ὀδόντας μουνοϕυέας (Herodotus 9.83), in a description of a human skull where the teeth of the upper jaw are formed in one piece.
Zoology.
A. adj.
(Of a tooth) occurring in only a single dentition; (of a dentition) occurring in an animal as the only dentition. Also, of an animal: growing only one set of teeth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > having teeth > having only one set of teeth
monophyodont1849
1849 R. Owen in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. 901/2 The Monophyodont character of the Cetacea.
1875 C. C. Blake Zoology 47 The Cetacea are either toothless or monophyodont.
1890 W. E. Fothergill Zool. Types & Classif. 179 Edentata. Teeth..are monophyodont, rootless, and without enamel.
1964 T. J. Parker & W. A. Haswell Text-bk. Zool. (ed. 7) II. 864 Usually mammals have two distinct sets of teeth developed... Sometimes there is only one set present. Accordingly disphyodont and monophyodont dentitions are distinguished.
1995 Belgian Jrnl. Zool. 125 315 The major incisor in the rabbit is monophyodont and corresponds to the second incisor.
B. n.
A monophyodont animal. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > mouth > tooth or tusk > animal with one set of teeth
monophyodont1849
1849 R. Owen in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. 901/2 The ‘Monophyodonts’, or those that generate a single set of teeth.
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 363 It is probable that the single set of teeth of Monophyodonts corresponds to the permanent set in Diphyodonts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1849
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