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单词 mixtion
释义

mixtionn.

Brit. /ˈmɪkstʃ(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈmɪkstʃ(ə)n/
Forms:

α. Middle English myxcioun, Middle English myxcyon, Middle English myxyon, Middle English–1500s mixioun, Middle English–1500s myxcion, 1500s myxion, 1500s–1600s mixion; Scottish pre-1700 mixioun.

β. late Middle English mixtioun, late Middle English myxtioun, late Middle English myxtyon, late Middle English myztioun, late Middle English–1500s myxtion, late Middle English– mixtion, 1600s mixttion (perhaps transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 mextioun, pre-1700 mextioune, pre-1700 mixitioun, pre-1700 mixteoun, pre-1700 mixtion, pre-1700 mixtioun, pre-1700 mixtioune, pre-1700 myxtioun.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French mixtion; Latin mixtiōn-, mixtiō.
Etymology: < Middle French mixtion, mixion process of mixing, a mixture (13th cent. in Old French in form mixcion ; French mixtion ) and its etymon classical Latin mixtiōn-, mixtiō < mixtus mixed adj.2 + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare mistion n.In sense 2c a reborrowing of French mixtion (1773 in this sense).
Now chiefly archaic and historical.
1. The action or process of mixing; the condition or fact of being or becoming mixed; an instance of this. In later use chiefly: the formation of chemical compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > action or fact of mixing
mingingOE
mongling?c1225
mellinga1375
commixtiona1398
mixtiona1398
compounding1398
meddlinga1400
intermelling1413
mashing1440
medlure?a1475
commistion1495
contemperation1502
intermixtion?1520
mixing1525
mixture1530
mixting1532
minglinga1535
mingle1548
temperature1550
contemperament1565
commixture1567
intermingling1576
commixing1583
intermixture1592
mixc1595
minglement1602
interblending1605
contempering1609
intermeddling1611
contemperating1617
mistion1617
immixtion1653
immistion1658
alloy1672
intermixing1690
blendure1701
intermingledom1753
blending1795
comminglement1833
commingling1854
co-mingling1856
immixture1859
interminglement1873
interfuse1887
melding1939
α.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 10v For þe fadir is in þe sone & in þe holigost..& þe sone in þe fadir & in þe holy goost wiþ oute ony myxcioun [L. commixtione] oþer conuersioun of on in to oþir.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 437 b/1 He prayeth..that by the vertue of the same myxyon the people may be unyed to god by veray loue & dyleccion.
1581 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 226 For punishment of the fraudfull mixioun of the wynis be the tauernaris.
1662 R. Mathews Unlearned Alchymist (new ed.) §10. 5 By reason of the mixion of forcible Vegetatives.
β. ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 168v (MED) Summe tyme two compounde medicines done boþe one operacioun..But it is a gret maistrie to proporcioun sucche maner mixtioun.c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 202 (MED) Þerfore þe skilis brouȝt forþ..ben not purely and hooly and fully profis of resoun, but þei ben raþer for her myztioun to be seid profis of feiþ.1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 133/1 The waxe whyche is made of the bee purely wythout companye and myxtioun of one bee with another signefyeth the body of our lord Jhesu cryst.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 246/1 Mixtion of thynges, mixtion, confusion.1563 W. Fulke Goodle Gallerye Causes Meteors v. f. 63 Vpon the mixtion of these collours..al thinges hath their collour.1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course v. f. 66 Being all vnited by the mixtion of bloud.1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Mixtion [1609 mixion] mingling, or tempering together.1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 279 An Embleme of the holy mixtion of seedes in Matrimony.1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. xvi. 143 The qualities which we find in bodies do result out of the composition, and mixtion of the Elements.1705 C. Purshall Ess. Mechanism Macrocosm 132 Those that consider that the Mixtion of different Particles, is the Cause of the Generation.1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) at Impastation The mixtion of divers materials of different colours, and consistences, baked or bound together with some cement, and hardened either by the air, or fire.1848 Amer. Whig Rev. Feb. 163/1 They are mingled but not combined; in mixtion, not in solution.1985 Science 24 May 983/2 Of importance in this process was Aristotle's ‘mixtion’ theory (for what we would now call the formation of chemical compounds).1990 N. Baker Room Temperature ix. 70 I..talked about the tribute bad spelling paid to the essential disorder and mixtion of our language.
2. concrete.
a. A product of mixing, a mixture; esp. a medicine or drug composed of various ingredients. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > medicine of mixed ingredients
confectiona1398
mixtiona1398
diatessaronc1400
ingredience1526
mixture1562
diapente1610
ingrediency1639
tetrapharmacon1728
polypharmaceutical1961
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > a mixture > a preparation made by mixing
confectiona1387
mixtiona1398
composition1555
compose1581
commistion1609
concocture1612
compositum1652
concoctiona1851
α.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 102v To hele..hym nediþ to knowe complecciouns of men, composiciouns, mixiouns, & medlinge, bothe of membres & of humours.
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iv. xxi. sig. z.iiii To make these mixions wher wt women paynte theyr vysages.
1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 104v Take the myxion, which put into a Goates skynne.
β. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 108 This myxtion shall haue suche vertue that yf thy body be anoynted therwyth the fyre ne the venym of the dragon..may not noye the.1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xiv. vii And other [flowers] she toke..& made dyverse myxtyons.c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) ix. 63 Thai mixtions he [sc. Mithridates] eit euyrie daye vitht ane fastan stomak.1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount (1568) 34 Annoint a piece of parchement with this mixtion.1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 246 These their mixtions they call counterpoison.a1665 K. Digby Closet Opened (1669) 211 Put this mixtion into a deep Woodden dish.1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 657 There may be copious Supplies of Matter for such Mixtions.
b. = mixt n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > a mixture > substance consisting of mixed elements
mixtion1481
mixed bodya1500
mixture1604
compounda1616
mixt1644
mixtum1656
1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. xxi. 111 Of thyse two myxtyons [sc. sande and the glayre of the see] is made good glasse and clere.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 333v Yet are there not many that do care to knowe of what substaunce or natural mixtion it [sc. gold] consisteth.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. i. 55 Yet are they not to be closed up in the generall name of concretions, or lightly passed over as onely Elementary and Subterraneous mixtions . View more context for this quotation
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iv. ii. 299 The materia proxima or secunda of all other Corporeal Beings being the simple Elements, and the next Matter of all Mixtions or Composition.
c. Gilding. A kind of size used as a mordant for gold leaf (see quot. 1890). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > gilding and silvering > [noun] > gilding > equipment
pallet1728
tip1815
mordant1825
cushion1837
mop1838
mixtion1890
1890 Cent. Dict. Mixtion, among French artists, a mixture of amber, mastic, and asphaltum used as a medium or mordant for affixing leaf-gold to wood or distemper pictures.
3. The action of adding as an ingredient; admixture; the presence of a heterogeneous element in the composition of something. Cf. mixture n. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > admixture or addition as ingredient
admixtiona1398
mixture1526
admixture1531
mixtion1557
admistion1565
infusion1626
impregnation1651
1557 Bible (Whittingham) Heb. iv. 2 It..proffited not them that they hearde the worde, because they yt heard it, had not the mixtion of faith.
1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum i. vi. 5 Ye shall finde one vtterly perfect without mixtion of the other.
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. x. §3. 304 God is a pure substance, without any mixtion.
1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. v. 68 But the Gods being void of corporeall mixtion understand purely and sincerely.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

mixtionv.

Forms: late Middle English mixtyoun.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mixtionner.
Etymology: < Middle French mixtionner (c1365) < mixtion mixtion n.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To mix with.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)]
mingeOE
blandOE
mongle?c1225
meddlec1350
sprengea1382
compoundc1384
intermeddlec1384
temperc1386
mell1387
found?c1390
joinc1400
intermell1413
commix?a1425
medley?a1425
mix?a1425
amenge?c1450
immix?a1475
immixt?a1475
minglea1475
tremp1480
commixt1481
incarry1486
mixtionc1500
mixta1513
demelle1516
confect1540
intermixt1551
intermingle1555
bemix1559
intermix1562
contemper1567
blenge1570
bemingle1574
contemperate1590
masha1591
commeddle1604
immingle1606
blenda1616
intemper1627
commingle1648
conferment1651
subigate1657
to mix up1672
mould1701
meine1736
caudle1795
combine1799
interblenda1849
inmix1892
meld1936
c1500 Melusine (1895) 142 Vesselles full of flaxe grecyd with oyle and mixtyouned with brymstone and sulfer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.a1398v.c1500
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