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单词 misspeaking
释义

misspeakingn.

Brit. /ˌmɪsˈspiːkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌmɪ(s)ˈspikɪŋ/
Forms: see mis- prefix1 and speaking n.; also late Middle English myspekynge (perhaps transmission error), 1500s mispekyng.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: misspeak v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < misspeak v. + -ing suffix1. Compare speaking n., misspeech n.
1. Evil speaking, defamation, slander; disrespectful or disparaging speech; an instance of this. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [noun]
detraction1340
misspeaking?a1425
lightlying1451
obtrectationa1500
derogation1520
disparaging1528
vilipending1566
detractation1570
detracting1572
disprize1575
downcrying1575
lessening1579
diminution1586
disparagement1591
disvalue1605
undervalue1615
disvaluation1617
decrying1633
undervaluation1635
disvaluinga1639
vilipendency1653
undervaluing1656
decry1686
depreciating1705
decrial1711
depreciation1790
subtraction1812
belittling1837
to give one a back-cap1883
marginalizing1977
trash talk1981
negging1996
?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 206 (MED) Thus wile not siche wrecchis occupie her tongis, but raþir by myspekynge [altered to mysspekynge] bryngen forþ spotty leues of wrecchid synne.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 172 Blaspheme, mispekyng of God.
1581 B. Rich Don Simonides I. 125 You must leaue misspeakyng of so worthie a delight, and misdeemyng of so precious a treasure as beautie.
2. Speaking incorrectly, unclearly, or misleadingly; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun]
oblocution?a1475
hacking1539
misspeaking1650
babble1667
dysphonia1706
inarticulateness1731
inarticulation1765
garble1795
thickness1849
dyslalia1854
dyslaly1856
misarticulation1866
dysarthria1877
dysarthrosis1877
cluttering1878
anarthria1879
inarticulacy1921
dysphasia-
1650 Earl of Monmouth tr. J. F. Senault Man become Guilty 199 As they have the art of speaking, they have also the cunning of mis~speaking.
1910 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 7 714 Many a curious abnormality of daily life, such as errors or failures of memory, mis-speaking, awkwardness, false judgments, superstitions.
1988 N. Postman Conscientious Objections p. xiv And in these days when lying is called misspeaking or disinformation, one cannot forget George Orwell, who concluded that in the age of advertising and public relations, Newspeak becomes the normal mode of discourse.
1993 I. Watson Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine 41 Unthinkable that this anomaly might be due to a misspeaking of the orthodox surgical liturgy!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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