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单词 missourite
释义

missouriten.

Brit. /mᵻˈzʊərʌɪt/, U.S. /məˈzʊˌraɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Missouri , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of the Missouri River (see Missouri n. and adj.) + -ite suffix1 (see quot. 1896).
Geology.
A granular, dark-coloured, plutonic rock composed mainly of leucite, pyroxene, and sometimes olivine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > other igneous
clay-stone1777
variolite1781
pyroxenite1845
aplite1862
anorthosite1863
teschenite1866
yellow ground1883
kimberlite1887
sanidinite1887
websterite1890
essexite1891
monzonite1895
missourite1896
theralite1898
heronite1899
kentallenite1900
carbonatite1924
wonderstone1936
1896 W. H. Weed & L. V. Pirsson in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 152 323 This rock is a new type, and it fills a place which has hitherto been vacant in all systems of rock classification... We have therefore called it missourite from the Missouri River, the most prominent and best known geographical object in the region where it occurs.
1927 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 214 179 These granitoid augite-leucite rocks will be called missourite, although Pirsson's original Montana missourite contained less leucite and about 15 per cent of olivine.
1927 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 214 180 The presence of olivine in missourite need not be regarded as essential.
1938 A. Johannsen Descr. Petrogr. Igneous Rocks IV. 335 Missourite is..the plutonic equivalent of the leucite-basalts and is defined as a melanocratic plutonic rock composed essentially of leucite, olivine, and pyroxene.
1963 Mineral. Abstr. 16 388/1 The first missourites recorded from Russia are in an outcrop of alkaline gabbroic rocks near the Lomachan River.
1986 Jrnl. Petrol. 27 1219 The results on the natural rocks appear to support the view that the jumellites and shonkinites are formed at relatively higher water pressures and lower temperatures than the missourites and absarokites.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1896
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