† misbelievedadj.n.

Forms: Middle English mesbyleuyd, Middle English misbeleeved, Middle English misbeleued, Middle English misbelieved, Middle English misbileeved, Middle English misbileoued, Middle English misbileued, Middle English misbiluued, Middle English misbylefed, Middle English misbyleued, Middle English mysbeleeued, Middle English mysbeleued, Middle English mysbeleuid, Middle English mysbeleuyd, Middle English mysbeleved, Middle English mysbileued, Middle English mysbileuyd, Middle English mysbileved, Middle English mysbilieued, Middle English mysbylefed, Middle English mysbylefyd, Middle English mysbyleoued, Middle English mysbyleved, Middle English mysbylyued, Middle English–1500s mysbyleued, 1500s mysbelieued; Scottish pre-1700 misbelevit, pre-1700 mysbelevit.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: misbelief n., -ed suffix².

Etymology: Apparently < misbelief n. + -ed suffix². Compare slightly later misbelieve v.

Obsolete.

A. adj.

1. Holding a wrong belief or false religion; heretical; infidel, heathen.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > disbelief, incredulity > [adjective]

unlevefulOE

unleveOE

misbelievedc1225

untristc1374

unlevablea1382

incredulec1550

uncredible1553

incredible1557

incredulous1578

infidel1607

unbelieving1616

inconvincible1674

unconvinced1675

unconvinciblea1747

misbelievinga1845

unconvinceable1875

society > faith > aspects of faith > heresy > [adjective]

dwal-kennedc1175

misbelievedc1225

dwalea1325

misbelievingc1330

land-leaping1377

hereticc1384

heretical1532

sinistral1542

sinistrous1562

unsound1597

pseudo-religious1672

Manichaeistic1924

society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [adjective]

heathenishc893

heathen971

misbelievedc1225

Barbarya1300

payenc1300

miscreantc1330

paynimc1330

uncircumcideda1382

uncircumciseda1400

gentilec1400

heathenly1415

paganismc1425

profanec1450

pagan1464

ethnical?a1475

payemec1480

miscredentc1500

heathenish1535

whorish1535

ethnic1542

ethnish1542

idolous1546

mammetrous1546

gentilish1550

idolatrous?1550

idololatrical1550

infidel1551

idolatrical1556

gentilical1573

paganical?1573

idolish1577

heatheny1580

irreligious1585

paganish1589

gentilic1603

idolaster1608

gentilitious1613

heathenous1613

idolatrizing1614

image-worshipping1621

misreligious1623

Mahounda1625

gentilizing1637

idololatrousa1641

infidelious1648

Baalitical1652

national1661

idolatric1669

paganic1676

gentilized1684

Baalish1690

idololatrica1711

infidelical1802

semi-fidel1834

Greekish1851

paganistic1853

unselect1882

goyish1888

c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 2 Ȝet weren monie ma..mis-bileuede men.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 2441 Vor weder & oþer þing on erþe after hom [sc. the planets] moche is, Þis misbileuede men hom clupede godes wule ywis.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 309 (MED) Hit was þe manere of mysbeleued men [L. ethnicorum] forto kepe a dede body nyne dayes wiþ oute oignement.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 155 Þis ryuer [sc. Jordan]..[departeþ] þe cuntre of ryght-byleued men from þe cuntre of mysbyleued men.

?a1425 (a1400) Brut (Corpus Cambr.) 319 (MED) To dryve & put out Sarazins & al oþere mysbyleued peple out of his kyngdom.

a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 282 (MED) Yn þys ȝe prayen for all mysbeleued pepull, wylnyng þat all þay schuld come to þe fayth þat ȝe haue.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. i. ii. 9 Diana a Goddesse of mysbyleued people.

1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum lxxxiii. 625 Misbelieued men, made..Images and mawmets of false Gods, as Plinius saith.

2. Unbelieving, incredulous.

ΚΠ

c1300 St. Thomas Apostle (Harl.) 14 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 572 (MED) Thomas..hider þi fynger, & pult her in mi side & nebeo þu noȝt misbileoued.

a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) iii. 838 O thow wikked serpent, jalousie, Thow mysbyleved and envyous folie.

B. n.

A heretic; an infidel or heathen.

ΚΠ

a1325 St. Peter Dominican (Corpus Cambr.) 16 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 163 Wanne he hurde of eny misbiluued, he soȝte hom out anon.

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 1900 Þus ended sir Fortiger, Þat misbileued.

c1450 (c1370) G. Chaucer A.B.C. 146 Temple devout, ther God hath his woninge, Fro which these misbileeved deprived been.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	misbelieved
释义	† misbelievedadj.n. Forms: Middle English mesbyleuyd, Middle English misbeleeved, Middle English misbeleued, Middle English misbelieved, Middle English misbileeved, Middle English misbileoued, Middle English misbileued, Middle English misbiluued, Middle English misbylefed, Middle English misbyleued, Middle English mysbeleeued, Middle English mysbeleued, Middle English mysbeleuid, Middle English mysbeleuyd, Middle English mysbeleved, Middle English mysbileued, Middle English mysbileuyd, Middle English mysbileved, Middle English mysbilieued, Middle English mysbylefed, Middle English mysbylefyd, Middle English mysbyleoued, Middle English mysbyleved, Middle English mysbylyued, Middle English–1500s mysbyleued, 1500s mysbelieued; Scottish pre-1700 misbelevit, pre-1700 mysbelevit. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: misbelief n., -ed suffix². Etymology: Apparently < misbelief n. + -ed suffix². Compare slightly later misbelieve v. Obsolete. A. adj. 1. Holding a wrong belief or false religion; heretical; infidel, heathen. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > disbelief, incredulity > [adjective] unlevefulOE unleveOE misbelievedc1225 untristc1374 unlevablea1382 incredulec1550 uncredible1553 incredible1557 incredulous1578 infidel1607 unbelieving1616 inconvincible1674 unconvinced1675 unconvinciblea1747 misbelievinga1845 unconvinceable1875 society > faith > aspects of faith > heresy > [adjective] dwal-kennedc1175 misbelievedc1225 dwalea1325 misbelievingc1330 land-leaping1377 hereticc1384 heretical1532 sinistral1542 sinistrous1562 unsound1597 pseudo-religious1672 Manichaeistic1924 society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [adjective] heathenishc893 heathen971 misbelievedc1225 Barbarya1300 payenc1300 miscreantc1330 paynimc1330 uncircumcideda1382 uncircumciseda1400 gentilec1400 heathenly1415 paganismc1425 profanec1450 pagan1464 ethnical?a1475 payemec1480 miscredentc1500 heathenish1535 whorish1535 ethnic1542 ethnish1542 idolous1546 mammetrous1546 gentilish1550 idolatrous?1550 idololatrical1550 infidel1551 idolatrical1556 gentilical1573 paganical?1573 idolish1577 heatheny1580 irreligious1585 paganish1589 gentilic1603 idolaster1608 gentilitious1613 heathenous1613 idolatrizing1614 image-worshipping1621 misreligious1623 Mahounda1625 gentilizing1637 idololatrousa1641 infidelious1648 Baalitical1652 national1661 idolatric1669 paganic1676 gentilized1684 Baalish1690 idololatrica1711 infidelical1802 semi-fidel1834 Greekish1851 paganistic1853 unselect1882 goyish1888 c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 2 Ȝet weren monie ma..mis-bileuede men. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 2441 Vor weder & oþer þing on erþe after hom [sc. the planets] moche is, Þis misbileuede men hom clupede godes wule ywis. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 309 (MED) Hit was þe manere of mysbeleued men [L. ethnicorum] forto kepe a dede body nyne dayes wiþ oute oignement. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 155 Þis ryuer [sc. Jordan]..[departeþ] þe cuntre of ryght-byleued men from þe cuntre of mysbyleued men. ?a1425 (a1400) Brut (Corpus Cambr.) 319 (MED) To dryve & put out Sarazins & al oþere mysbyleued peple out of his kyngdom. a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 282 (MED) Yn þys ȝe prayen for all mysbeleued pepull, wylnyng þat all þay schuld come to þe fayth þat ȝe haue. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. i. ii. 9 Diana a Goddesse of mysbyleued people. 1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum lxxxiii. 625 Misbelieued men, made..Images and mawmets of false Gods, as Plinius saith. 2. Unbelieving, incredulous. ΚΠ c1300 St. Thomas Apostle (Harl.) 14 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 572 (MED) Thomas..hider þi fynger, & pult her in mi side & nebeo þu noȝt misbileoued. a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) iii. 838 O thow wikked serpent, jalousie, Thow mysbyleved and envyous folie. B. n. A heretic; an infidel or heathen. ΚΠ a1325 St. Peter Dominican (Corpus Cambr.) 16 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 163 Wanne he hurde of eny misbiluued, he soȝte hom out anon. c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 1900 Þus ended sir Fortiger, Þat misbileued. c1450 (c1370) G. Chaucer A.B.C. 146 Temple devout, ther God hath his woninge, Fro which these misbileeved deprived been. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.c1225
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